| 例句 |
strand noun
⇨ aspect (every strand of opinion) ⇨ fibre (a strand of hair/wool)strand verb
⇨ leave 5 aspect noun ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ element 1 另见element条第1义aspect ♦︎ side ♦︎ respect ♦︎ dimension ♦︎ strand ♦︎ endThese are all words for a particular part or feature of a situation, idea or sb's character, or a way of looking or thinking about sth. 这些词均表示方面、层面或看问题的角度。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆an aspect / a side / a dimension / a strand to sth◆an important aspect / respect / dimension / strand◆a crucial aspect / respect / dimension◆a / an political / economic / social / cultural / historical / religious / spiritual / moral / human aspect / side / dimension◆to consider an aspect / a side / a dimension of sth◆to deal with / look at an aspect / a side of sth■ aspect [countable] a particular part or feature of a situation, idea, problem or person's character; a way of looking or thinking about sth 方面；层面；（看待事物的）角度◆The book aims to cover all aspects of city life.这本书旨在涵盖城市生活的各个方面。◆This was one aspect of her character he hadn't seen before.这是他过去没有了解到的她性格的一个方面。◆She felt she had looked at the problem from every aspect.她觉得已经从各个角度考虑了这个问题。■ side [countable] a particular aspect of sth, especially a situation or a person's character （尤指情况或性格的）方面◆Her novels deal with the darker side of human nature.她的小说讨论人性的阴暗面。◆It's good you can see the funny side of the situation.你能看到情况可笑的一面，这很好。◆I'll take care of that side of things.那方面的事情由我来处理。ⓘ In this meaning, side is often, though not always, rather informal, used especially in spoken English in the phrases see the funny side and that/the business/the political, etc. side of things. 表达此义时，side常常很不正式，尤其用于口语短语see the funny side或that/the business/the political, etc. side of things中。■ respect [countable] a particular aspect or detail of sth （事物的）方面，细节◆In this respect we are very fortunate.在这方面，我们是很幸运的。◆He takes after his father in some respects, but he's very different in other ways.他某些方面很像他父亲，但其他方面却非常不同。◆There was one respect, however, in which they differed.然而，他们在一点上有分歧。ⓘ Respect is used especially to draw attention to one particular aspect of sth, in order to contrast it with other aspects. It is used very often in the phrases in some/many/all respects and in one/every respect but it is not followed by of sth and you should use one before it instead of a. * respect尤用来强调事物的某个方面，以区别于其他方面。常用于短语in some/many/all respects和in one/every respect中，但是后面不接of sth，而且前面应该用one而不用a◆an important aspect of the problem问题的一个重要方面◆an important respect of the problem. ◆They differed in one respect.他们在某一点上有分歧。◆They differed in a respect. ■ dimension /daɪˈmenʃn, dɪˈmenʃn/ [countable] a feature of sth; a way of looking at or thinking about sth 方面；侧面；（看待事物的）角度◆Her job added a new dimension to her life.她的工作为她的生活增添了新的内容。◆We should also consider the social dimension of unemployment.我们还应该考虑失业的社会层面。ⓘ Dimension is used especially to talk about issues in society and history; common collocates include social, economic, political, ideological, cultural, linguistic, historical, geographical, environmental, regional, national, international, human, personal, moral, ethical, religious and spiritual. * dimension尤指社会和历史问题的某个方面，常见搭配词有social、economic、political、ideological、cultural、linguistic、historical、geographical、environmental、regional、national、international、human、personal、moral、ethical、religious和spiritual。■ strand [countable] one of the different parts of sth, especially an idea, plan or story （尤指观点、计划或故事的）部分，方面◆There are three main strands to the policy.该政策主要涉及三个方面。◆The author draws the different strands of the plot together in the final chapter.作者在最后一章把不同的情节线索归拢到了一起。■ end [countable, usually singular] a part of an activity with which sb is concerned, especially in business （尤指经营活动的）部分，方面◆We need someone to handle the marketing end of the business.我们需要有人来处理市场推广这一块业务。◆Are there any problems at your end?你那边有什么问题吗？◆I have kept my end of the bargain.我已履行了我方的协议条件。 fibre (BrE) (NAmE fiber) noun fibre ♦︎ hair ♦︎ strand ♦︎ threadThese are all words for a long, very thin piece of sth. 这些词均表示纤维、毛发、线等纤长之物。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a long / single fibre / hair / strand / thread◆a fine hair / strand / thread◆delicate fibres / threads◆a loose strand / thread◆cotton fibres / threads■ fibre (BrE) (NAmE fiber) / /ˈfaɪbə(r)/ / [countable] one of the many long, very thin strings which form body tissue, such as muscle, and natural materials, such as wood and cotton （人或动物身体组织以及天然物质的）纤维◆The function of nerve fibres is to transmit coded information from one place to another.神经纤维的功能是把编码的信息从一处传送至另一处。◆Wood fibres or synthetic fibres may be used in the manufacturing process.生产过程中可能使用木纤维或合成纤维。■ hair [countable] one of the long thin fibres which grow on the body of people, especially on the head, and on some animals 毛发；（尤指）头发◆There's a hair in my soup.我的汤里有根毛。◆The rug was covered with cat hairs.地毯上净是猫毛。 see also hairy ⇨ hairy ■ strand [countable] a single long thin piece of sth such as thread, wire or hair; several hairs on sb's head that hang together in one long piece （线、绳、金属线或毛发的）股，缕；（头发的）绺◆Thin strands of copper wire can be bent easily.细股铜线可以轻易弄弯。◆She tucked a strand of hair behind her ear.她把一绺头发拢到耳后。■ thread [countable] a single strand of cotton, wool, silk or other material used for sewing or making fabric （棉、毛、丝等的）线◆Have you got a needle and thread?你有针线吗？◆The threads of a spider's web are delicate and will break easily.蜘蛛网的丝纤细易断。 leave5 verb It's time we left. 我们该走了。leave home/school 离家；离校leave your job 辞职leave sb/sth behind 丢下某人；忘了带某物leave your husband/wife 抛弃丈夫／妻子leave sb in charge 委托某人负责leave ♦︎ abandon ♦︎ dump ♦︎ desert ♦︎ strand ♦︎ turn your back on sb/sth ♦︎ neglect ♦︎ walk outThese words all mean to reject sb or to leave them without help or support. 这些词均表示遗弃或抛弃某人。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to leave / dump / desert sb for sb else◆to leave / abandon / dump / desert / neglect / walk out on a husband / wife◆to leave / abandon / dump / desert a lover◆to abandon / desert / neglect a child◆sb's husband / wife leaves / abandons / dumps / deserts / neglects / walks out on them◆sb's lover leaves / abandons / dumps / deserts them◆sb's boyfriend / girlfriend leaves / dumps them◆sb's mother / father abandons / deserts / neglects them■ leave (left, left) [transitive] to leave your wife, husband or partner permanently 遗弃，抛弃（伴侣）◆She's leaving him for another man.她要抛弃他，去跟另一个男人在一起。■ abandon [transitive, often passive] to leave sb, especially sb you are responsible for, with no intention of returning 离弃；遗弃；抛弃◆People often simply abandon their pets when they go abroad.人们出国时常常会把宠物遗弃。◆The study showed a deep fear among the elderly of being abandoned to the care of strangers.研究表明，老人十分害怕被丢给陌生人照管。 see also abandon ⇨ abandon ■ dump [transitive] (informal) to end a romantic relationship with sb in a sudden and unkind way 突然结束与（某人）的恋爱关系；甩掉（某人）◆Did you hear he's dumped his girlfriend?他把女朋友甩了，你听说了吗？■ desert / /dɪˈzɜːt; NAmE dɪˈzɜːrt/ [transitive] to leave sb without help or support 抛弃，离弃，遗弃（某人）◆She was deserted by her husband.她被丈夫抛弃了。◆Don't worry－I won't desert you.别担心，我不会丢下你不管的。NOTE 辨析 Abandon or desert? Abandon is more often used to talk about leaving people who are unable to support themselves; desert is used more to describe disloyal acts, including leaving friends without help. * abandon多指遗弃不能自立的人；desert多指不忠实的行为，如丢下朋友不管。■ strand [transitive, usually passive] to leave sb in a place which they have no way of leaving 使滞留◆The strike left hundreds of tourists stranded at the airport.罢工使数百名游客滞留在机场。ⓘ Strand is most often used to talk about people who are travelling, for example at an airport waiting for a plane, or in a car or train that has broken down. * strand多指将旅行者滞留在某处，如机场或是出了故障的汽车或火车上。■ turn your back on sb/sth idiom to reject sb/sth that you have previously been connected with 背弃；抛弃◆She turned her back on them when they needed her.他们需要她的时候，她却背弃了他们。◆Some newspapers have turned their backs on discussion and argument.有些报纸对讨论和争鸣置之不理。 ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ reject 另见reject条■ neglect /nɪˈglekt/ / [transitive] (rather formal) to fail to take care of sb 疏于照顾；未予看管◆She denies neglecting her baby.她否认没有照看好自己的婴儿。 see also neglect ⇨ ignore ▸ neglect noun [uncountable] ◆The law imposed penalties for the neglect of children.法律对疏于照管儿童有处罚措施。 see also neglect ⇨ neglect noun ■ ˌwalk ˈout phrasal verb (informal) to suddenly leave sb, especially sb that you have a responsibility for 抛弃，遗弃，舍弃（尤指应对其负有责任的人）◆How could she walk out on her kids?她怎么能遗弃自己的孩子呢？◆I was just seven when my dad walked out.我才七岁的时候父亲抛弃了我。 |