a bird/plane flies鸟儿飞翔;飞机飞行A stone came flying through the window.一块石头飞进了窗户。➡ See also the entry for ⇨ run1另见run条第1义fly ♦︎ shoot ♦︎ speed ♦︎ hurtle ♦︎ whizz ♦︎ zoom ♦︎ career ♦︎ flash ♦︎ streakThese words all mean to go or move very fast.这些词均表示快速移动、飞奔、疾驰。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to fly / shoot / speed / hurtle / whizz / zoom / career / flash / streak down / across (sth)◆to fly / shoot / speed / hurtle / whizz / zoom / flash / streak past (sb / sth)◆to fly / shoot / speed / hurtle / whizz / career / streak through sth◆to fly / shoot / speed / hurtle / whizz / zoom along (sth)◆to fly / shoot / speed / hurtle / career into sth◆to fly / speed / hurtle / whizz / zoom / flash / streak by◆to fly / shoot / speed / hurtle / zoom / career off■fly(flew, flown) [intransitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition通常与副词或介词连用) to move suddenly and with force in a particular direction猛然移动◆A large stone came flying in through the window.一块大石头飞进了窗户。◆David gave the door a kick and it flew open.戴维踢了门一脚,门一下子开了。◆The other player was sent flying by the tackle.另一名队员被那个阻截者撞开了。◆She flew at him with clenched fists.她攥紧拳头朝他冲过去。◆He flew into her arms.他扑进她的怀抱。■shoot(shot, shot) [intransitive, transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition总是与副词或介词连用) to move suddenly and quickly in a particular direction; to make sb/sth do this(朝某个方向)冲,奔,飞驰;使飞驰◆Flames were shooting up through the roof.火不断从房顶蹿上来。◆A cat shot out into the road in front of him.一只猫突然蹿到他前面的路上。◆He shot an arm out to stop her.他猛地伸出胳膊去拦阻她。■speed(speeded, speededorsped, sped) (especiallywritten) to move along very fast, especially in a vehicle(尤指驾驶或乘搭交通工具)快速前行◆The car sped along the road towards the village.汽车沿着公路飞速朝村庄驶去。◆Jock sped away on his bike.乔克飞快地骑着自行车走了。 see also speed ⇨ accelerate■hurtle / /ˈhɜːtl; NAmEˈhɜːrtl/ [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition总是与副词或介词连用) to move forward very fast, especially in an uncontrolled way(尤指失控地)飞驰,猛冲◆A train came hurtling through the station.一列火车从车站飞驰而过。■whizz (especially BrE) ( whiz, especially in NAmE) /wɪz/ / [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition总是与副词或介词连用) (ratherinformal) to move or go somewhere very fast, making a high continuous sound嗖嗖地移动;飞速行驶◆A bullet whizzed past my ear.一颗子弹嗖的一声从我耳边飞过。◆He whizzed down the road on his motorbike.他骑着摩托车呼啸着沿路绝尘而去。■zoom [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition总是与副词或介词连用) (ratherinformal) to move or go somewhere very fast, often with a loud noise快速移动,迅速前往(常伴有很大的噪音)◆Traffic zoomed past us.车辆从我们身边疾驰而过。◆He jumped into his car and zoomed off.他跳进汽车疾驶而去。■career / /kəˈrɪə(r); NAmEkəˈrɪr/ [intransitive] (especially BrE) (always used with an adverb or preposition总是与副词或介词连用) (ratherformal) to move very fast in a particular direction, especially in an uncontrolled way(尤指失控地)猛冲,疾驰,飞奔◆The vehicle careered off the road and hit a pedestrian.那辆车冲下马路,撞上了一个行人。■flash [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition总是与副词或介词连用) to move past or across sb/sth very quickly, so that you only see it for a moment飞速移动;掠过◆The countryside flashed past as we sped along.我们一路疾驰,乡村景色飞掠而过。◆A look of terror flashed across his face.他脸上掠过惊恐的神色。■streak /striːk/ / [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition总是与副词或介词连用) to move so fast that it is difficult for you to see it clearly飞奔,疾驰(以致看不清)◆Some kind of animal leaped out of the grass and streaked across the meadow.不知是什么动物跃出草丛,飞快地穿过草地。
mark
noun
mark ♦︎ stain ♦︎ fingerprint ♦︎ streak ♦︎ speck ♦︎ blot ♦︎ smear ♦︎ blemish ♦︎ smudge ♦︎ spotThese are all words for a small area of dirt or another substance on a surface.这些词均表示污点、斑点、污迹。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a mark / stain / fingerprint / streak / speck / blot / smear / blemish / smudge / spot on sth◆a streak / speck / blot / smear / smudge / spot of sth◆a greasy mark / stain / smear◆an ink mark / stain / blot / spot◆a grease mark / stain / spot◆to leave a mark / stain / fingerprint / streak / speck / blot / smear / smudge◆to remove a mark / stain / fingerprint / speck / smear / blemish / smudge / spot■mark [countable] a small area of dirt or other substance on the surface of sth, especially one that spoils its appearance污点;污迹;斑点◆The kids left dirty marks all over the kitchen floor.孩子们把厨房的地板弄得污迹斑斑。◆There were burn marks on the carpet.地毯上有烧灼的痕迹。◆A faint pencil mark showed where the house was on the map.淡淡的铅笔记号标示出房子在地图上的位置。■stain [countable] a dirty mark on sth that is difficult to remove, especially one made by a liquid(尤指液体留下的)污点,污渍◆I couldn't get the stains out of my jeans.我牛仔裤上的污渍去除不了。◆A dark stain spread over the patterned carpet.深色的污渍在印花地毯上扩散开来。◆blood / coffee / wine stains血迹;咖啡渍;葡萄酒渍 see also stained ⇨ dirty■fingerprint / /ˈfɪŋgəprɪnt; NAmEˈfɪŋgərprɪnt/ [countable] a mark on a surface made by the pattern of lines on the end of a person's finger, often used by the police to identify criminals指纹;指印◆His fingerprints were all over the gun.那把枪上布满了他的指纹。◆The police took their fingerprints(= made them leave the mark of their fingerprints as a record).警察录了他们的指纹。▸fingerprint
verb
[transitive] ◆I was booked, fingerprinted(= my fingerprints were taken) and locked up for the night.我被立案审查,录了指纹并关了一夜。■streak /striːk/ / [countable] a long thin mark or line that is a different colour from the surface it is on条纹;条痕◆There was a streak of blood on his face.他脸上有一道血痕。◆She had streaks of grey in her hair.她头上已见绺绺白发。◆The sooty rain left dirty streaks on the window.混有煤烟子的雨水在窗户上留下道道污痕。■speck [countable] a very small mark, spot or piece of a substance on sth小点;污点◆There isn't a speck of dust anywhere in the house.房子里一尘不染。◆The bird has reddish specks on its breast.这只鸟胸部有淡红的斑点。■blot [countable] a spot or dirty mark left on sth by a substance such as ink or paint being dropped on a surface污点;墨渍◆There were ink blots all over the paper.纸上墨渍斑斑。■smear / /smɪə(r)/ / [countable] a mark made by sth such as oil or paint being spread or rubbed on a surface污迹;油渍;污渍◆There was a smear of paint on his cheek.他脸上有一块油漆渍。 see also smear ⇨ coververb■blemish / /ˈblemɪʃ/ / [countable] (especiallywritten) a mark on the skin or on an object that spoils its appearance and makes it less perfect(皮肤上影响外表的)斑点,疤痕;(物品上的)瑕疵◆Cover up unsightly blemishes with our new liquid make-up.请用我们的新款化妆液遮盖不雅观的斑点。 see also imperfection ⇨ defect■smudge [countable] a dirty mark with no clear shape made by sth such as paint or ink being rubbed onto a surface(模糊的)污迹,污痕◆There was a smudge of lipstick on the cup.杯子上有口红印。■spot [countable] a small dirty mark on sth污迹;污渍;污点◆His jacket was covered with spots of mud.他的上衣满是泥污。◆There were grease spots all over the walls.墙上油渍斑斑。