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单词 strong
例句
strong adj.
⇨ strong 1 (strong arms) ⇨ strong 2 (strong cheese/coffee) ⇨ strong 3 (strong light) ⇨ convincing (a strong case for doing sth) ⇨ powerful (a strong leader) ⇨ well (feeling strong again)
strong1

adjective

 strong arms 强健的胳膊strong cheese/coffee 味重的奶酪；浓咖啡strong sunshine 强烈的阳光strong ♦︎ powerful ♦︎ muscularThese words all describe a person or animal that has a lot of physical power. 这些词均表示人或动物身体强壮的、健壮的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆(a) strong / powerful / muscular build / body / arms / legs◆strong / powerful muscles / jaws■ strong (of people or animals) having a lot of physical power so that they can lift heavy weights, do hard physical work, etc. （人或动物）强壮的，强健的◆He's strong enough to lift a car!他力气大得可以抬起一辆汽车！◆She wasn't a strong swimmer (= she could not swim well).她游泳不大行。 OPP weak ⇨ weak   see also strength ⇨ force noun ■ powerful (especially written, usually approving) (of a person or animal) physically strong （人或动物）健壮的，强壮的◆He was lithe and powerful as an athlete.他像个运动员一样柔韧强健。  see also power ⇨ force noun NOTE 辨析 Strong or powerful?In this meaning, strong is the most usual, simply descriptive word; powerful is used especially in an approving way in more literary writing. 表达此义时，strong最常用，只是客观描述；powerful尤用于文学性较强的文章中的褒义描述。■ muscular / /ˈmʌskjələ(r)/ / having large strong muscles 强壮的；肌肉发达的◆He was tall, lean and muscular.他高挑瘦削，强壮有力。
strong2

adjective

 strong arms 强健的胳膊strong cheese/coffee 味重的奶酪；浓咖啡strong sunshine 强烈的阳光strong ♦︎ spicy ♦︎ savoury ♦︎ hotThese words all describe food or drink which has a lot of flavour. 这些词均表示味道浓烈的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a strong / spicy / savoury / hot flavour◆a strong / spicy / savoury taste◆(a) spicy / savoury food / dish / sauce◆strong / hot mustard◆a spicy / hot curry■ strong (of food) having a lot of flavour; (of drink) containing a lot of a substance （食物）味重的；（饮料）浓的，酽的◆strong cheese味重的奶酪◆a cup of strong black coffee一杯不加牛奶的浓咖啡OPP mild ⇨ mild , weak ⓘ Cheese or spices that are not strong are mild; tea, coffee or other drinks that are not strong are weak. 奶酪或香料味道不重用mild，茶、咖啡或其他饮料不浓用weak◆a cup of sweet, weak tea一杯甜味淡茶 ■ spicy / /ˈspaɪsi/ / (of food) having a strong flavour because spices have been used to flavour it （食物）添加香料的，用香料调味的◆a plate of spicy chicken wings一盘香味鸡翅■ savoury (BrE) (NAmE savory) / /ˈseɪvəri/ / having a taste that is salty and not sweet 咸味的；咸口的◆a savoury snack咸味点心◆What's in the pastry? Is it sweet or savoury?酥饼里有什么？甜的还是咸的？ OPP sweet ⓘ Sweet foods contain or taste of sugar. * sweet修饰食品时表示加糖的或甜的◆I had a craving for something sweet.我非常想吃些甜食。◆This wine is too sweet for me.我觉得这葡萄酒太甜了。 ■ hot containing pepper and spices and producing a burning feeling in your mouth 辣的；辛辣的◆You can make a curry hotter simply by adding chillies.只要加点辣椒就能增加咖喱菜的辣味。OPP mild ⇨ mild
strong3

adjective

 strong arms 强健的胳膊strong cheese/coffee 味重的奶酪；浓咖啡strong sunshine 强烈的阳光  ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ bright 另见bright条strong ♦︎ dazzling ♦︎ harsh ♦︎ glaringThese words all describe light that is so powerful that it is unpleasant or difficult to see. 这些词均表示光线强的、刺眼的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆strong / dazzling / harsh / glaring light◆strong / dazzling / harsh colours◆strong / dazzling / glaring sunshine■ strong (of light or colour) bright and/or powerful （光线或颜色）明亮的，强烈的◆Stay indoors in the middle of the day, when the sun is strongest.中午阳光最强，就在屋里待着。 OPP weak ⇨ dim 1 ■ dazzling (of light or colour) so bright that you cannot see for a short time （光线或颜色）使人目眩的，使人眼花的◆The sunlight was dazzling after being in the gloom for so long.在昏暗中待得久了，觉得阳光刺眼。◆He arrived wearing a dazzling white suit.他到达时穿着一套耀眼眩目的白色西装。OPP soft ⇨ dim 1 ■ harsh (disapproving) (especially of light or colour) too strong and bright, in a way that is ugly or unpleasant to look at （尤指光线或颜色）强烈刺眼的◆She was caught in the harsh glare of the headlights.她遭到了车前灯强烈刺眼的照射。◆The view was spoiled by the harsh lines of concrete towers.那里的景致被一座座混凝土高楼的刺眼线条给破坏了。OPP soft ⇨ dim 1 , soft ⇨ pale 2 ■ glaring /ˈgleərɪŋ; NAmE ˈglerɪŋ/ [usually before noun] (disapproving) (of light) very bright and unpleasant （光线）刺眼的，炫目的◆The room was lit by the glaring white light from a naked bulb.那间屋子有一个无罩灯泡发出刺眼的白光。
convincing

adjective

convincing ♦︎ compelling ♦︎ persuasive ♦︎ strong ♦︎ forceful ♦︎ cogentThese words all describe an argument, opinion or evidence that is expressed firmly and clearly so that sb believes it is true. 这些词均表示论据、观点或证据令人信服的、有说服力的。SYNONYM SCALE 词义标尺 下图显示这些词所表达令人信服的程度
persuasive➔convincing➔compelling
strong
forceful
cogent
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a convincing / compelling / persuasive / strong / forceful / cogent argument◆convincing / compelling / persuasive / strong / cogent evidence◆a convincing / compelling / persuasive / strong / cogent reason / case◆a convincing / compelling / cogent explanation◆very convincing / compelling / persuasive / strong / forceful / cogent◆extremely convincing / compelling / persuasive / strong■ convincing / /kənˈvɪnsɪŋ/ / (of an argument, a reason or evidence) that makes sb believe that sth is true （论据、理由或证据）令人信服的，有说服力的◆This explanation is not entirely convincing.这个解释不完全令人信服。◆She sounded very convincing to me (= I believed what she said).我觉得她的话很有说服力。OPP unconvincing ⇨ unlikely 2 ▸ convincingly

adverb

◆Her case was convincingly argued.她的辩词很有说服力。■ compelling [usually before noun] (especially written) very convincing 令人信服的；很有说服力的◆The new studies provide compelling evidence in support of these concepts.新的研究为这些概念提供了很有说服力的支持证据。NOTE 辨析 Convincing or compelling? Compelling is slightly stronger than convincing. Things can seem/sound/look convincing, with just a slight suggestion that things may not be exactly as they seem. Compelling is usually used before a noun and leaves no room for any doubt that sth is true. * compelling比convincing语气稍强。可以用seem/sound/look convincing（似乎／听起来／看上去有说服力）句式，暗示事物也许和看上去不太一样。compelling通常用于名词前，强调事物的真确性不容置疑。■ persuasive /pəˈsweɪsɪv; NAmE pərˈsweɪsɪv/ (of an argument, reason, etc. or a person) able to persuade sb to believe or do sth （论据、理由等或人）有说服力的，令人信服的◆Advertising relies heavily on the persuasive power of imagery.广告很大程度上靠的是图像的说服力。◆He can be very persuasive.他有时很会说服人。▸ persuasively

adverb

◆They argue persuasively in favour of a total ban on handguns.他们以雄辩的论据支持全面禁用手枪。■ strong (of an argument, a reason or evidence) difficult to attack or criticize （论据、理由或证据）难以辩驳的，确凿的◆You have a strong case for getting your job back.你有充分的理由要求复职。◆There is strong evidence of a link between exercise and a healthy heart.有充分证据证明锻炼有益于心脏健康。OPP weak ⇨ unlikely 2 ■ forceful (of opinions or arguments) expressed firmly and clearly in a way that makes other people believe them （观点或论据）有说服力的◆The minister launched a forceful defence of the policy.部长对政策作了有说服力的辩护。■ cogent /ˈkəʊdʒənt; NAmE ˈkoʊdʒənt/ (formal) (of an argument, a reason or evidence) expressed firmly and clearly in a way that influences what people believe （论据、理由或证据）有说服力的，令人信服的◆His criticisms still seem cogent today as they did twenty years ago.他的评论至今仍有说服力，一如二十年前一样。
powerful

adjective

powerful ♦︎ dominant ♦︎ strong ♦︎ influential ♦︎ important ♦︎ great ♦︎ instrumental ♦︎ high-poweredThese words all describe people who have power or influence over other people or events. 这些词均表示有权势的、有影响力的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆dominant / influential / important / instrumental in (doing) sth◆a powerful / a dominant / a strong / an influential / a great / an important figure / leader / position◆a powerful / a dominant / an influential / an important individual / group◆a powerful / strong / influential lobby◆a powerful / a dominant / a strong / an influential / an important / an instrumental role◆a powerful / a dominant / a strong / an important / a great influence◆very powerful / dominant / strong / influential / important / high-powered◆economically powerful / dominant / strong / important■ powerful (of people or groups) having a lot of power to control and influence people and events （人或团体）有权势的，有影响力的◆He is one of the most powerful directors in Hollywood.他是好莱坞最具影响力的电影导演之一。◆This extremist movement has become increasingly powerful in recent years.近年来这个极端主义运动的势力越来越大。◆Why are there still so few women in politically powerful positions?为什么至今仍没有几位女性掌管政界要职？■ dominant / /ˈdɒmɪnənt; NAmE ˈdɑːmɪnənt/ (of people, groups or ideas) having more power or influence than other people or things （人、团体或观点）占支配地位的，有影响力的◆The firm has achieved a dominant position in the world market.这家公司在国际市场取得了举足轻重的地位。◆The state of the economy has been the dominant theme of the election.经济形势已成为选举的重要主题。  see also dominate ⇨ take over ▸ dominance

noun

 [uncountable] ◆The firm soon achieved dominance in the marketplace.这家公司很快取得了市场的主导地位。◆Ex-colonial countries began to challenge the cultural dominance of Europe.曾经是殖民地的国家开始挑战欧洲文化的主导地位。■ strong (approving) (of people or groups) having a lot of power or influence （人或团体）有权势的，有影响力的，有实力的◆Will this damage his image as a strong leader?这件事会损害他强有力的领导人形象吗？◆What the country needs right now is a strong government.现在这个国家需要的是一个强有力的政府。OPP weak ⓘ A weak person or group does not have much power and is easy to influence. * weak形容人或团体没有权势，易受他人影响◆ (disapproving) a weak and cowardly man一个懦弱胆怯的男子◆In a weak moment (= when I was easily persuaded) I said she could borrow the car.我一时心软，同意她借用汽车。 ■ influential /ˌɪnfluˈenʃl/ / (of people, groups and ideas) having a lot of influence on sb/sth, especially within a particular area of interest （人、团体和观点在某利益范围内）有极大影响力的，有支配力的◆The committee was influential in formulating government policy on employment.这个委员会左右着政府就业政策的制订。◆This was a highly influential book.这曾是本非常有影响力的书。■ important (of people or groups) having a lot of power or influence （人或团体）有权势的，有影响力的，有实力的◆He likes to feel important.他喜欢大权在握的感觉。◆Many disabled people do now hold important jobs in industry.如今许多残疾人确实在制造业里占有重要岗位。NOTE 辨析 Powerful, strong, influential or important?People or groups who are powerful, strong, influential or important all have a lot of power or influence. Powerful is the most general word and describes sb who has power, especially because of their position, and is able to use it to control people and events. Leaders, politicians and top business people are often described as powerful. Strong especially describes sb who is in a position of power and also has the skills and qualities needed to use their power effectively. A leader might be powerful because of their position, but a strong leader is confident and has leadership qualities. Influential describes sb/sth that people respect, listen to or take notice of and that therefore influences their opinions or behaviour. Important often describes sb who has a lot of influence on other people or events because they are respected or because what they do has a greater effect than what others do. * powerful、strong、influential或important均形容人或团体有实力或影响力。powerful一词含义最广，形容一个人尤因其地位而有实力，能对人和事件施加影响，常用来描述领导者、从政者和商业巨头。strong尤用于描述身居要职、有手段和能力运用权势的人。powerful leader可能是因其地位而有权有势，但strong leader则有自信心和领导才能。influential描述人或事物受人尊敬和重视，因此对他人的观点和行为产生影响。important常形容某人受到尊重或其行为的影响超出别人，因此能对他人或事件有重大影响。■ great having high status and a lot of influence 位高权重的◆the great powers (= important and powerful countries) 强国◆We can make this country great again.我们可以使这个国家再次强大起来。◆Alexander the Great亚历山大大帝■ instrumental / /ˌɪnstrəˈmentl/ / (rather formal) important in making sth happen 起重要作用的◆He was instrumental in bringing about an end to the conflict.他在终止冲突的过程中起了举足轻重的作用。■ ˌhigh-ˈpowered (of politicians and business people) having a lot of power and influence; (of jobs and activities) important or with a lot of responsibility （从政者和商界人士）有权势的；（工作或活动）重要的，责任重大的◆She's a high-powered executive with a salary to match.她是一名高管，职位高，工资也高。◆He has a very high-powered job and a hectic schedule.他有份责任重大的工作，日程安排得满满的。
well

adjective

well ♦︎ all right ♦︎ OK ♦︎ fine ♦︎ healthy ♦︎ strong ♦︎ fit ♦︎ good ♦︎ greatThese words all describe sb who is not ill and is in good health. 这些词均表示健康的、身体好的。SYNONYM SCALE 词义标尺 下图显示这些词所表达健康的程度
all right➔well➔fine
OKhealthygreat
strong
fit
good
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆all right / OK / fit for sth◆all right / OK / fit to do sth◆to feel / look well / all right / OK / fine / healthy / strong / fit / good / great◆to keep (sb) well / healthy / fit◆to get well / strong / fit◆perfectly well / all right / OK / fine / healthy / fit◆very / extremely / apparently well / healthy / fit◆physically well / healthy / strong / fit◆fit and well / healthy / strong■ well [not usually before noun] (especially spoken) in good health 健康；身体好◆I'm not feeling very well.我觉得身体不太好。◆You're looking well.你看起来棒极了。◆Is he well enough to travel?他身体怎么样，能旅行吗？◆Wait till you're better before you go back to work.等你好些了再去上班吧。◆I hope you're keeping well.希望你健健康康的。◆'How are you?' 'Very well, thanks.'“你好吗？”“很好，谢谢。”◆Get well soon (= a message on a greetings card to sb who is ill).愿早日康复。◆ (informal) He's not a well man.他身体不太好。ⓘ Well is used especially to talk about your own health, to ask sb about their health or to make a comment on it. It is also used to talk about sb's health at a particular time, for example when they have just recovered from an illness. * well尤用于谈论自己的健康、询问或评论对方的身体状况。还用于谈论某人特定时期的健康状况，如刚刚病愈之时。 OPP sick , ill , unwell ⇨ sick 1 ■ all ˈright [not before noun] (rather informal, spoken) not feeling ill; not injured 无病；平安无恙◆Are you feeling all right?你感觉还好吧？◆I'm all right now.我现在没事了。■ OK ( okay) [not before noun] (informal, spoken) not feeling ill; not injured 无病；平安无恙◆Are you OK?你感觉还好吧？◆He should be OK for the game on Saturday.他参加星期六的比赛应该没问题。NOTE 辨析 All right or OK?These words are slightly less positive than the other words in this group. They are both used in spoken English to talk about not actually being ill or injured, rather than being positively in good health. Both are rather informal but OK is slightly more informal than all right. Both words also mean 'safe'. 与本组词的其他词相比，这两个词的正面含义略少，都用于口语中表示无病或无伤，而非身体健康。两个词都是非正式用语，但是OK较all right更不正式。两个词都有安全之意。  ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ safe 1 另见safe条第1义 ■ fine [not before noun] (not used in negative statements; not used in the comparative or superlative 不用于否定陈述；不用于比较级或最高级形式) (especially spoken) completely well 健康；身体好◆'How are you?' 'Fine, thanks.'“你身体好吗？”“非常好，谢谢。”◆She was absolutely fine throughout the pregnancy.她在怀孕期间一直感觉良好。ⓘ Fine is used especially to talk about your own health, especially when sb asks you how you are. It is also used to talk about sb's health when you are talking to sb else. Unlike well it is not often used to ask sb about their health or make a comment on it. * fine尤用于在对方询问自己的健康状况时作答，还用于与对方谈论另一人的身体状况。与well不同的是，fine不常用于询问或评论对方的健康状况◆Are you keeping fine? ◆You're looking fine! ■ healthy in good health and not likely to become ill 健康的；健壮的◆Keep healthy by eating well and exercising regularly.通过良好饮食和经常锻炼保持健康。◆She gave birth to a healthy boy.她生下了一个健康的男婴。◆Here are ten tips for a healthy heart.以下是保持心脏健康的十个小窍门。OPP sickly , unhealthy ⇨ sick 1   see also health ⇨ health ■ strong in good health and not suffering from an illness 健康的；强壮的；身体好的◆After a few weeks she was feeling stronger.几周之后，她感觉好多了。ⓘ Strong is often used to talk about becoming healthy again after an illness. * strong常用于谈论病后恢复健康。 OPP weak ⇨ weak   see also strength ⇨ force noun ■ fit (especially BrE) in good physical health, especially because you take regular physical exercise （尤指因经常运动）健壮的，健康的◆I used to go swimming every day in order to keep fit.我曾经每天游泳以保持健康。◆A reasonably fit adult should have no difficulty with the climb.健康状况良好的成年人爬上去应该没问题。ⓘ Fit can be used in the phrases fit for sth and fit to do sth, to mean 'well enough to do sth'. It is often used in the context of sport to say that a sportsman or woman has recovered from an injury and is able to play or compete. * fit可用于短语fit for sth和fit to do sth中，意为身体够好，可以做某事。这个词常用于体育语境中，表示运动员伤后恢复竞技状态◆He's been ill and isn't fit enough for work yet.他一直病着，还不能工作。◆He should be fit to play in the match tomorrow.他的身体条件应该能参加明天的比赛。◆She won't compete unless she's fully fit.她在完全恢复之前不会参加比赛。 OPP unfit ⇨ sick 1   see also fitness ⇨ health ■ good (of a person or part of the body) healthy （人或身体部位）健康的，强健的ⓘ When used in this meaning about a person, good is usually used in negative statements. * good表示人身体健康时，通常用于否定句◆I don't feel too good today.今天我感觉身体不太好。However, in informal American English, it can also be used in positive statements, both as an adjective and an adverb. 但是在非正式的美式英语中，good也可作形容词和副词用在肯定句中◆ (NAmE, informal) 'How are you?' 'I'm good, thanks!'“你身体怎么样？”“挺好，谢谢。”◆I'm doing good.我身体还不错。 ⓘ Good can also be used to talk about a part of the body that is one of a pair, especially an eye or ear, when the other one of the pair is not healthy or does not work properly. * good还可以指眼睛或耳朵等一对器官中健康的、能正常运作的那个◆Can you speak into my good ear?你能冲着我听得见的那只耳朵说话吗？ OPP bad ⇨ sick 1 , bad ⇨ injured ■ great (rather informal, especially spoken) in a very good state of physical or mental health 身体健康的；心情愉快的◆I feel great today.我今天感觉特别好。◆Everyone's in great form.每个人的状态都非常好。◆She seemed in great spirits (= very cheerful).她好像心情很不错。
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