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style noun
⇨ style (do everything with style and grace) ⇨ fashion (back in style) ⇨ kind (styles of architecture) ⇨ way 1 (sb's teaching style) style noun ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ fashion 另见fashion条style ♦︎ elegance ♦︎ flair ♦︎ class ♦︎ grace ♦︎ glamourThese are all words for the quality of being pleasing to look at and/or doing things in an attractive and imaginative way. 这些词均表示优雅、品味、魅力。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to do sth with style / elegance / flair / grace◆great style / elegance / flair / class / grace◆sheer style / elegance / class / grace◆real style / elegance / flair / class◆natural style / elegance / flair / grace◆a certain style / elegance / flair / class / grace / glamour◆to give sb / sth style / elegance / class / grace / glamour◆to lend sb / sth style / elegance / grace / glamour◆to have / lack style / elegance / flair / class / grace / glamour◆to add style / elegance / flair / class / glamour◆a touch of style / elegance / class / glamour■ style [uncountable] (approving) the quality of doing sth well, with ease, control and good judgement, in a way that is pleasing to see; the quality of being attractive and made to a high standard of design 优雅格调；品味；风度；气派◆She does everything with style and grace.她凡事都做得优雅得体。◆The hotel has been redecorated but it's lost a lot of its style.旅馆已重新装修，但昔日的优雅格调所剩无几。 see also stylish ⇨ elegant ■ elegance / /ˈelɪgəns/ / [uncountable] (approving) (in people) the quality of being attractive because you show care and good judgement about your appearance, clothes and behaviour; (in places and things) the quality of being designed or arranged with care and good judgement, in a way that is pleasing to the eye or mind （人）文雅，优美；（地点及物品）漂亮雅致，陈设讲究，精美◆She dresses with casual elegance.她穿着随意而不失优雅。◆His writing combines elegance and wit.他的文章典雅而又风趣。 see also elegant ⇨ elegant ■ flair [uncountable] (approving) the quality of being able to do things in an interesting and imaginative way 才华；资质◆She dresses with real flair.她的穿着真有品位。◆His designs are all right, but he lacks artistic flair.他的设计还不错，可他缺乏艺术品位。■ class [uncountable] (approving) an elegant quality or a high level of skill that is impressive 优雅；典雅；高超◆She has class all right－she looks like a model.她的确丰姿娴雅，看上去像模特儿一样。◆There's a real touch of class about this team.这个队确实技艺超群。ⓘ Class is used especially in the phrase a touch of class. Things that have associations with impressive lasting quality are often used to add a touch of class to sth. * class尤用于短语a touch of class中。add a touch of class指增添高雅情调◆A real parquet floor will add a touch of class to the room.真正的拼花地板会使这个房间更显典雅。 see also classy ⇨ fashionable , classic ⇨ elegant ■ grace [uncountable] (approving) an attractive quality of movement that is smooth, elegant and controlled 优美；优雅◆She moves with the natural grace of a ballerina.她的动作具有芭蕾舞演员自然优雅的丰姿。 see also graceful ⇨ elegant ■ glamour / /ˈglæmə(r)/ / [uncountable] (approving) physical beauty that also suggests wealth or success （表现出财富或成就的）迷人的美，魅力◆Add a cashmere scarf under your jacket for a touch of glamour.在夹克衫里面围一条开司米围巾会使你更有魅力。ⓘ Glamour is often used when people are talking about the fashion and elegance associated with famous people. * glamour常指与名人有关的时尚和典雅。 see also glamorous ⇨ fashionable fashion noun ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ style 另见style条fashion ♦︎ style ♦︎ vogue ♦︎ fad ♦︎ trend ♦︎ look ♦︎ crazeThese are all words for particular things being very popular for a limited period of time. 这些词均表示流行、时髦、风尚。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a fashion / vogue / fad / trend / craze for sth◆a fashion / style / trend in sth◆a fashion / trend / craze among people◆in fashion / style / vogue / trend◆a new fashion / style / vogue / fad / trend / look / craze◆the latest fashion / style / fad / trend / look / craze◆the current fashion / vogue / fad / trend◆a passing fashion / fad / craze◆to come (back) into / (be / go) out of fashion / vogue◆to set a fashion / style / trend◆to create a style / vogue / trend / look◆to follow fashion / a style / a trend■ fashion [uncountable, countable] clothes, ways of wearing your hair, ways of behaving, activities, etc. that are popular at a particular time or place; the business of making or selling clothes in new and different styles （衣服、发型等的）流行款式，时兴式样；（行为、活动等的）时尚；时装业◆Long skirts have come into fashion again.长裙又时兴起来了。◆The stores are full of the spring fashions.各大商店里满是流行的春装。◆Fashions in art and literature come and go.文艺的潮流总是昙花一现。◆a fashion designer / magazine / show时装设计师／杂志／表演◆the fashion industry时装业◆the world of fashion时装界■ style [countable, uncountable] a particular design of sth, especially clothes or hair; the quality of looking fashionable （尤指衣服或发型的）样式，款式；时新；时髦◆We stock a wide variety of styles and sizes.我们有各种款式和尺码的货品。◆Why not have your hair cut in a shorter style?你为什么不剪个短发呢？◆hot tips for style-conscious teenagers给追求时髦的青少年的最新流行情报◆Short skirts are back in style.短裙又流行起来了。 see also stylish ⇨ elegant ■ vogue /vəʊg; NAmE voʊg/ [countable, usually singular] (rather formal, written) a fashion for sth 流行；时髦；风尚◆the vogue for child-centred education以孩子为中心的教育潮流◆Black is in vogue again this winter.今冬黑色又成了流行色。■ fad [countable] (disapproving) something that people are interested in for only a short period of time 一时的风尚；短暂的狂热◆It's just a fad. It won't last.那只是一时的狂热，不会持久。◆Fads for vitamin supplements have been overtaken by a vogue for minerals and trace elements.补充维生素的狂热已被补充矿物质和微量元素的潮流取代。■ trend [countable] a general direction in the way fashion changes 流行趋势；趋向；动态◆You seem to have set (= started) a new trend.看来你们是开了新风气。◆fashion trends in sunglasses太阳眼镜的流行趋势◆ (BrE, rather informal) Their new knitwear is very on trend (= in the latest fashion).他们的新针织衫是最时兴的。 see also trend ⇨ trend ■ look [singular] a particular type of appearance 式样；时尚；风格◆The punk look is in again.朋客式装扮又时兴起来了。◆She said she was aiming for a more sophisticated look.她说她想要打扮得更有深度一些。■ craze [countable] an enthusiastic interest in sth that is shared by many people but that usually does not last very long; a thing that people have a craze for （通常为一时的）狂热，疯狂；风行一时的事物◆I don't understand this craze for collecting labels.这种收集标签的狂热我无法理解。◆Pet pigs are the latest craze.最近兴起养宠物猪。 kind noun ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ category 另见category条kind ♦︎ sort ♦︎ type ♦︎ form ♦︎ version ♦︎ variety ♦︎ style ♦︎ genre ♦︎ nature ♦︎ brandThese are all words for a group of people or things that are the same in some way. 这些词均表示种类、类型。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a kind / sort / type / form / version / variety / style / genre / brand of sth◆of a / the ... kind / sort / type / form / variety / style / nature◆in kind / type / form / style / nature◆different kinds / sorts / types / forms / versions / varieties / styles / genres◆various kinds / sorts / types / forms / versions / styles / genres◆a different kind / sort / type / form / version / style / nature / brand◆another kind / sort / type / form / version / variety / style / brand◆the same kind / sort / type / form / version / variety / style / genre / nature / brand◆all kinds / sorts / types / forms / varieties / styles / brands (of sth)◆every / any kind / sort / type / form / variety / style / nature◆some kind / sort / type / form / variety / nature (of sth)◆a particular kind / sort / type / form / version / variety / style / genre / nature / brand◆the best / worst kind / sort / type / form◆a / the / that kind / sort / type of thing◆of this / that kind / sort / type◆of every kind / sort / type / form / variety / style / nature■ kind [countable, uncountable] a group of people or things that are similar in a particular way 同类的人（或事物）；种类◆They play music of all kinds.他们演奏各种类型的音乐。◆The school is the first of its kind in the UK.这是英国同类学校中最早的一所。◆She does the same kind of work as me.她和我做同一种工作。◆She isn't that kind of person.她不是那种人。◆I miss him, in a funny kind of way.我对他有一种莫名其妙的思念。◆They sell all kinds of things.他们出售各种各样的东西。◆You're going to need some kind of cover to protect it from the rain.你得拿什么东西把它盖上以防止雨淋。◆'I was terrible!' 'You were nothing of the kind!'“我那时糟透了！”“你才不哩。”■ sort [countable] (especially BrE) a group of people or things that are similar in a particular way 同类的人（或事物）；种类◆'What sort of music do you like?' 'Oh, all sorts.'“你喜欢哪一类音乐？”“噢，哪一类都喜欢。”◆This sort of problem is quite common.这类问题相当普遍。◆He's the sort of person who only cares about money.他这种人一心只想着钱。◆Most people went on training courses of one sort or another.多数人都上过这样那样的培训班。◆ (spoken) What sort of price are you willing to pay (= approximately what price)?你愿意出什么样的价？ see also sort ⇨ classify verb ■ type [countable] a class or group of people or things that share particular qualities or features or are part of a larger group 类型；种类◆He mixes with all types of people.他和各种类型的人打交道。◆What type of car do you drive?你开的是哪种类型的汽车？◆How much do you charge for this type of work?这种活你收多少钱？◆This is the oldest existing shrine of its type.这是现存的同类神社中历史最悠久的一座。◆You can divide his novels into three main types.他的小说可以分成三大类。◆She has a very rare blood type.她的血型非常罕见。◆This is a new formula for all skin types.这是一种适合各种肤质的新配方。NOTE 辨析 Kind, sort or type? Kind is the most frequent of these words in this meaning. Sort is also frequent but is slightly more informal than kind and is used more in spoken English than in written English, and more in British English than in American English. Type is slightly more formal than the other two words and tends to be used more to talk about things that can be divided into classes or groups in a fairly objective way, for example in official, scientific or academic contexts. 这几个词中kind的使用频率最高，sort的使用频率也较高，但稍不如kind正式。sort多用于口语而非书面语，多用于英式英语而非美式英语。type比另外两个词稍正式些，往往指可以很客观地去分类的事物，例如官方、科学或学术语境中的事物。■ form [countable] one type of a thing that exists in a number of different types, especially when these have different physical characteristics （尤指根据物理特性界定的）类型，种类◆We need to look for an alternative form of energy.我们需要寻找一种替代型能源。◆This is one of the most common forms of cancer.这是其中一种最常见的癌症。◆Will we ever discover intelligent life forms on other planets?我们会在其他星球上发现高智能的生命形态吗？◆Music is not like other art forms.音乐不同于其他艺术形式。ⓘ Different forms of a thing are usually different in their physical characteristics, in a way that different types of a thing need not be. 一种事物的不同form通常具有不同的物理特性，而一种事物的不同type则不一定这样◆He mixes with all forms of people. ◆Are there intelligent life types on other planets? see also form ⇨ form 1 ■ version [countable] a copy of sth, especially a product, that is slightly different from the original thing （尤指产品的）版本，型式◆the latest version of the Volkswagen Golf大众高尔夫车系的最新车型◆the de luxe / luxury version豪华型◆The English version of the novel is due for publication next year.这部小说的英译本预定明年出版。■ variety [countable] a type of a thing, for example a plant or language, that is different from the others in the same general group （植物、语言等的）变种，变体；品种◆Apples come in a great many varieties.苹果品种繁多。◆The variety of English that they speak is closer to American than British.他们所讲的那种英语更接近于美式英语而非英式英语。◆They stock over 200 varieties of cheese.他们备有200多种奶酪。■ style [countable, uncountable] the features of a book, painting, building, etc. that make it typical of a particular author, artist, historical period, etc. （文学作品、绘画、建筑等的）风格，体◆This is a fine example of the Gothic style.这是哥特风格的一个佳例。◆The city contains many different styles of architecture.这座城市拥有多种不同的建筑风格。◆They were told to write the passage in the style of Hemingway.他们被要求模仿海明威的风格写短文。■ genre / /ˈʒɒ̃rə, ˈʒɒnrə; NAmE ˈʒɑːnrə/ [countable, uncountable] (formal) a particular style or type of literature, art, music or film that can be recognized because of its special features （文学、艺术、音乐或电影的）体裁，类型◆Crime fiction is a genre which seems likely to stay with us for many years.看来犯罪小说这种文学样式在很长一段时间内不会消亡。◆His essay discusses theories of style and genre.他的文章探讨了风格与体裁方面的理论。■ nature /ˈneɪtʃə(r)/ / [singular] (rather formal) a particular type of sth 种类；类型◆His books were mainly of a scientific nature.他的书主要是科学类的。◆Don't worry about things of that nature.不用担心那类事情。◆Decisions of this nature often take a long time.作这类决定常常要花很长时间。ⓘ In this meaning nature is usually used in the phrase of a ... nature. * nature表达此义时通常用于短语of a ... nature。■ brand [countable] a particular type of sth, especially sb's particular way of doing or thinking about sth 类型（尤指某人独特的行为或思维方式）◆She has her own unique brand of humour.她有自己别具一格的幽默。 way1 noun in a friendly way 以友好的方式the easiest way to do it 做这事最简便的方法the quickest way home 最快的回家之路way ♦︎ approach ♦︎ style ♦︎ mannerThese are all words for the particular way in which sb does sth. 这些词均表示作风、处事方式。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a way / style / manner of (doing) sth◆in a (...) way / style / manner◆a traditional / conventional / different way / approach / style / manner◆a / an casual / informal / formal way / approach / style / manner◆the usual way / approach / style / manner◆a new way / approach / style◆an effective way / approach / manner◆the right / wrong way / approach / manner◆to have / adopt a way / an approach / a style / a manner◆to change a way / your approach / a style◆to develop a way / an approach / a style◆to try a way / an approach■ way [countable] how sb does sth; how sth happens （做事的）作风，方式；（事情发生的）方式◆Try to approach this in a sensible way.尽量理性地处理这一问题。◆He has a way of staring at you that is very unnerving.他盯着人看的样子让人心慌。◆You won't impress the judges that way.那样不会给裁判留下深刻印象。◆I like the way (that) you did that.我喜欢你处理那件事的方式。◆Infectious diseases can be passed on in several different ways.传染病能以几种不同的方式传播。■ approach [countable] a way of thinking about or dealing with a problem or subject （思考或处理问题的）方式，态度，方法◆The school has adopted a firmer approach to discipline.学校采取了较强硬的态度解决纪律问题。◆She favoured the direct approach.她较喜欢那直接的方法。 see also approach ⇨ tackle verb ■ style [countable] the particular way in which a person does sth or deals with other people （做事或待人接物的）方式，作风◆His aggressive style of play sometimes got him into trouble.他那种盛气凌人的比赛风格有时让他陷入困境。◆What's her teaching style like?她的教学方法如何？◆I like your style!我喜欢你的风格！◆Caution was not her style (= not the way she usually behaved).她不是那种谨小慎微的人。NOTE 辨析 Way or style? Way usually tells you how sb does sth on a particular occasion; style tells you how sb usually does sth: sb's style is part of their personality. * way通常指特定场合的处理方式。style指一贯的做事风格，是个性的一部分。■ manner [singular] (formal) a particular way in which sb does sth or sth happens, especially the way that sb behaves towards people （尤指对待他人的）举止，态度，方式◆She answered in a business-like manner.她回答时显得公事公办的样子。◆The manner in which the decision was taken is extremely regrettable.作出决定的方式非常令人遗憾。 |