| 例句 |
unhealthy adj.
⇨ unhealthy (an unhealthy diet) ⇨ sick 1 (sb looks unhealthy) unhealthy adjective unhealthy ♦︎ bad ♦︎ unhygienic ♦︎ insanitaryThese words all describe sth which is a risk to health, especially because it is not clean. 这些词均表示损害健康的、不清洁的、不卫生的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆an unhealthy / a bad diet◆unhealthy / unhygienic / insanitary conditions■ unhealthy having a bad effect on your health; likely to make you ill 损害健康的；对身体有害的；会致病的◆Doctors say too many teenagers adopt an unhealthy lifestyle.医生说有太多青少年的生活方式不健康。◆The unhealthy climate made it an unattractive place in which to settle.不利于健康的气候条件使得这里成为不宜居住之地。OPP healthy ⇨ healthy see also unhealthy ⇨ sick 1 ■ bad having a bad effect on your health 损害健康的；对身体有害的◆Eating too much salt is bad for you.摄入过多的盐有害健康。◆All those sugary drinks are bad for your teeth.所有那些含糖饮料都会损害牙齿。◆Bad diet and lack of exercise can lead to serious health problems.不良饮食和缺乏锻炼会导致严重的健康问题。OPP good ⇨ healthy NOTE 辨析 Unhealthy or bad? Bad is used especially in the collocations bad for you/your health, etc. and bad diet. Unhealthy has a wider range of collocations, but is slightly more formal. * bad尤用于短语bad for you/your health等和bad diet。unhealthy稍正式些，搭配词的范围较广。■ unhygienic /ˌʌnhaɪˈdʒiːnɪk, NAmE usually ˌʌnhaɪˈdʒenɪk/ (rather formal) not clean and therefore likely to cause disease or infection 不清洁的；不卫生的；易致病（或感染）的◆The animals were kept in cramped and unhygienic conditions.那些动物的饲养环境狭小且不卫生。OPP hygienic ⇨ clean adj. ■ insanitary /ɪnˈsænətri; NAmE ɪnˈsænəteri/ (especially BrE) (NAmE usually unsanitary /ʌnˈsænətri; NAmE ʌnˈsænəteri/ ) (formal) unhygienic 不清洁的；不卫生的；易致病（或感染）的◆The apartments where the workers are housed were overcrowded and insanitary.安置那些工人的公寓拥挤不堪且很不卫生。 sick1 adjective a sick child 生病的孩子a sick feeling in your stomach 胃里恶心的感觉sick ♦︎ ill ♦︎ not (very) well ♦︎ bad ♦︎ ailing ♦︎ unwell ♦︎ unfit ♦︎ sickly ♦︎ unhealthyThese words all describe sb who is suffering from an illness or not in good health. 这些词均表示生病的、不健康的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆sick / ill / unwell with flu, a fever, etc.◆a sick / an ailing mother / father / parent / husband / wife◆sick / seriously ill / sickly / unhealthy children◆to look sick / ill / not (very) well / bad / unwell / sickly / unhealthy◆to feel ill / not (very) well / bad / unwell◆to become / get / fall sick / ill◆very sick / ill / unwell■ sick suffering from an illness; not feeling in good health 生病的；有病的；不适的◆Her mother's very sick.她母亲病得很厉害。◆Don't ask a babysitter to look after a sick child.不要请临时保姆照看生病的孩子。◆Peter has been off sick (= away from work because he is sick).彼得因病没有上班。◆Emma has just called in sick (= phoned to say she will not be coming to work because she is sick).埃玛刚才打电话来请病假了。 OPP well ⇨ well see also sickness ⇨ illness , the sick ⇨ patient ■ ill [not usually before noun] (especially BrE) sick 生病；有病；不适◆Her father is seriously ill in St Luke's hospital.她父亲病情严重，住进了圣路加医院。◆Uncle Harry is terminally ill with cancer.哈里叔叔的癌症已到了晚期。◆ (BrE) We both started to feel ill shortly after the meal.我们俩饭后不久就都开始感到不舒服。 OPP well ⇨ well see also mentally ill ⇨ mentally ill , illness ⇨ disease , illness ⇨ illness NOTE 辨析 Sick or ill?In British English the more usual word is ill, especially when talking about serious illnesses. 在英式英语中ill更常用，特别是表示重病时◆He is seriously sick in hospital. However, if you are talking about taking time off work because of illness, use sick. 不过，表示请病假时要用sick◆Peter has been off ill. ◆Emma has just called in ill. Also, ill is not usually used before a noun, unless it follows an adverb; in those cases, the noun is usually plural. 另外，ill通常不用于名词前，除非前面有副词修饰，这时该名词通常为复数◆an ill child ◆terminally ill children重病晚期的儿童In American English the usual word is sick; ill is more formal and is only used to talk about very serious illnesses. In British English the more usual meaning of sick is 'feeling that you want to vomit'. 在美式英语中通常用sick，ill更正式些，且仅用来表示病得很重。在英式英语中sick更常表示“恶心、想呕吐”之义。 see also sick ⇨ sick 2 ■ not (very) well sick/ill 生病；有病；不适◆I wasn't feeling very well so I decided not to go to the concert.我感觉身体不太好，所以决定不去听音乐会了。◆ (especially BrE) I'm a bit worried－she's not well.我有点担心－她身体不好。ⓘ Not (very) well is mostly used when talking about less serious illnesses, especially when you don't know exactly what the problem is. In American English it is usually used with the verb feel. * not (very) well主要用来表示病得不太严重，特别是不知道是什么病的情况。在美式英语中该短语通常与动词feel连用。■ bad (rather informal, especially spoken) sick/ill 有病；不舒服◆I'm afraid I'm feeling pretty bad.很抱歉，我觉得很不舒服。ⓘ In this meaning bad is always used after feel or look. * bad表达此义时总是用于feel或look之后。 OPP good ⇨ well ■ ailing (formal) ill and not improving 有病的；体弱的◆She cares for her ailing father.她照料有病的父亲。■ unwell / /ʌnˈwel/ / [not before noun] (rather formal) sick/ill 生病；有病；不适◆She said she was feeling unwell and went home.她说感觉不适，就回家了。 OPP well ⇨ well ■ unfit / /ʌnˈfɪt/ / [not usually before noun] (BrE) not in good physical condition; not fit, because you have not taken exercise 健康状况欠佳；（因缺乏锻炼）身体状态差◆The captain is still unfit and will miss tonight's game.队长身体依然欠佳，将不参加今晚的比赛。◆I'm so unfit－I'm out of breath just from walking up the steps!我身体状况太差了－只爬了几个台阶就气喘吁吁的！ⓘ In both British and American English unfit can be used in the phrases unfit for sth and unfit to do sth meaning 'not capable of doing sth because of illness or injury'. 在英式和美式英语中，unfit均可用于短语unfit for sth和unfit to do sth，表示因疾病或受伤而不能做某事◆He's still unfit for work.他还不宜工作。◆The company's doctor found that she was unfit to carry out her normal work.公司的医生认为，她不宜从事她平常的工作。 OPP fit ⇨ well ■ sickly often ill; looking ill 多病的；体质差的；有病容的◆He was a sickly child.他是个容易生病的孩子。◆She looked pale and sickly.她面色苍白，病恹恹的。 OPP healthy ⇨ well ■ unhealthy [not usually before noun] not in good health; showing a lack of good health 不健康；虚弱◆They looked poor and unhealthy.他们看上去是贫病交加。OPP healthy ⇨ well see also unhealthy ⇨ unhealthy |