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suggest verb ⇨ suggest (The evidence suggests…) ⇨ mean 2 (Are you suggesting I'm lazy?) ⇨ propose (I suggested going in my car.) ⇨ recommend 2 (suggest a good dictionary) suggest verb ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ mean verb 1 另见mean动词词条第1义suggest ♦︎ imply ♦︎ indicate ♦︎ pointThese words all mean to put an idea into people's minds that sth is possible or likely. 这些词均表示表明、预示。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to suggest / imply / indicate sth to sb◆to suggest / imply / indicate that...◆to suggest / imply / indicate / point to a meaning◆to suggest / imply / indicate an idea◆to suggest / indicate / point to a feeling◆to suggest / imply / indicate / point to a great deal / high degree / lack of sth◆the results / facts suggest / imply / indicate / point to sth◆sb / sth's behaviour suggests / implies / indicates sth◆the evidence suggests / indicates / points to sth◆the signs / symptoms suggest / indicate / point to sth◆to strongly suggest / imply / indicate / point to sth■ suggest [transitive] to put an idea into sb's mind; to make sb think that sth is true 使人想到;使人认为;表明◆All the evidence suggests (that) he stole the money.所有证据都表明是他偷了钱。◆The symptoms suggest a minor heart attack.症状显示这是轻微心脏病发作。◆The stage lighting was used to suggest a beach scene.舞台灯光被用来表现海滨景色。■ imply / /ɪmˈplaɪ/ / [transitive] (rather formal) to make it seem likely that sth is true or exists 说明;表明◆The survey implies (that) more people are moving house than was thought.调查显示,准备搬家的人比想象的要多。◆The fact that she was here implies a degree of interest.她在场就说明她在一定程度上感兴趣。NOTE 辨析 Suggest or imply?Often you can use either word. However, suggest is often used to talk about how a piece of research, a report or evidence shows a link, a relationship or a similarity between things. 这两个词常可通用。但suggest常指研究、报告或证据表明事物之间有联系、关联或相似点◆Research suggests a link between a person's outlook and the immune system.研究表明人的人生观和免疫系统之间有一定的联系。 Imply is more usually used to talk about how data or facts show things such as the need for sth or the existence or possibility of sth. * imply更常指数据或事实表明对某物的需求,或者某事的存在或可能性等◆Campaigners said the data implies the existence of 'a pressing social need'.运动倡导者称这些数据表明存在着一种“迫切的社会需求”。 ■ indicate [transitive] (rather formal) to be a sign of sth; to show that sth is possible or likely 象征;预示◆A red sky at night often indicates fine weather the next day.夜空呈红色往往预兆第二天天气晴好。◆Early results indicate that the government will be returned to power.早期的结果预示这个政府将重新执政。 see also indication , indicator ⇨ sign 1 , indicate ⇨ declare , indicate ⇨ show 1 ■ ˈpoint [intransitive, transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to show that sth is possible or likely; to lead to or suggest a particular development or logical argument 预示;(意思上)指向,导向◆All the signs point to a successful year ahead.所有迹象都预示着来年将一帆风顺。◆The evidence seems to point in that direction.证据似乎指向那个方向。◆The fans are looking to the new players to point the way to victory.球迷们都在指望新球员能打出胜利之路。 mean2 verb What does this sentence mean? 这个句子是什么意思?What do you mean by that remark? 你说那话是什么意思?This new order will mean working overtime. 这新订单一来,我们就得加班加点。mean ♦︎ suggest ♦︎ hint ♦︎ imply ♦︎ intend ♦︎ what sb is getting/driving at ♦︎ insinuateThese words all mean to intend to say sth, or to say sth in an indirect way. 这些词均表示本意是、暗示、意指。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to mean / intend sth by / as sth◆to mean / suggest / hint / imply / insinuate that...◆to suggest / imply agreement / acceptance◆to suggest / imply an intention◆to seem / appear to mean / suggest / hint / imply sth◆to (not) mean / intend to suggest / imply sth◆to suggest / hint / imply sth clearly / strongly■ mean (meant, meant) [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) (especially spoken) to intend to say sth on a particular occasion 意思是;本意是◆What did he mean by that remark?他说那话是什么意思?◆'Perhaps we should try another approach.' 'What do you mean?(= I don't understand what you are suggesting.)'“也许我们应该试一试别的方法。”“什么意思?”◆What do you mean, you thought I wouldn't mind?(= of course I mind and I am very angry.) 你这是什么意思,你以为我会不在意吗?◆I know what you mean (= I understand and feel sympathy). I hated learning to drive too.我明白你的意思。我也不愿学开车。◆I see what you mean (= I understand although I may not agree), but I still think it's worth trying.我知道你是什么意思,但我仍然认为那值得一试。◆'But Pete doesn't know we're here!' 'That's what I mean!(= that's what I have been trying to tell you.)'“可是皮特不知道我们在这儿呀!”“我就是这个意思嘛!”◆Did he mean (that) he was dissatisfied with our service?他是不是表示对我们的服务不满意?◆You mean (= are you telling me) we have to start all over again?你是不是说我们得从头再来一遍?■ suggest [transitive] (used especially in negative statements and questions 尤用于否定陈述和疑问句) to state an opinion indirectly 暗示;言下之意是说◆Are you suggesting (that) I'm lazy?你言下之意是说我懒?◆I would never suggest such a thing.我根本不会有这样的意思。 see also suggestion ⇨ suggestion ■ hint [intransitive, transitive] to suggest that sth might be true without saying so directly 暗示;透露;示意◆What are you hinting at?你在暗示什么?◆They hinted (that) there might be more job losses.他们暗示说可能会有更多人失业。 see also hint ⇨ suggestion noun NOTE 辨析 Suggest or hint?People use suggest especially in questions to ask sb if they feel or think sth, or in negative statements to deny that they do. Hint is used when people give facts or talk about possibilities in an indirect way. * suggest尤用于疑问句中询问某人是否有某种感受或想法,或用于否定陈述中对某种感受或想法加以否认。hint表示以间接的方式说出事实或讨论可能性。■ imply / /ɪmˈplaɪ/ / [transitive] (rather formal) to suggest that sth is true or that you feel or think sth, without saying so directly 含有⋯的意思;暗示;暗指◆His silence seemed to imply agreement.他的沉默似乎暗示着同意。◆I disliked the implied criticism in his voice.我讨厌他暗含批评的口吻。■ intend [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) (rather formal) to plan that sth should have a particular meaning 意指◆What exactly did you intend by that remark?你那句话到底想说什么?◆He intended it as a joke.他只想开个玩笑。■ what sb is ˈgetting at■ what sb is ˈdriving at idiom (informal, spoken) the thing that sb is trying to say or suggest 某人的用意;某人话中的意思◆I'm partly to blame? What exactly are you getting at?我应负部分责任?你究竟是什么意思?■ insinuate / /ɪnˈsɪnjueɪt/ / [transitive] (rather formal, disapproving) to suggest that sth unpleasant is true, without saying so directly 暗示,拐弯抹角地指出(不快的事)◆The article insinuated that he was having an affair with his friend's wife.文章含沙射影地点出他和朋友的妻子有染。◆What are you trying to insinuate?你拐弯抹角想说什么? propose verb ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ recommend 1 另见recommend条第1义propose ♦︎ suggest ♦︎ put sth forward ♦︎ move ♦︎ advance ♦︎ mootThese words all mean to tell people about a plan, idea or theory for them to discuss or consider. 这些词均表示建议、提议。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to propose / suggest / put forward / advance / moot sth as sth◆to propose / suggest / be put forward / move / be mooted that...◆to propose / suggest / put forward / advance / moot an idea◆to propose / put forward / advance / moot a plan◆to propose / suggest / put forward / moot a scheme◆to propose / suggest / put forward / advance a solution◆to propose / put forward / advance a theory◆to put forward / advance / moot a proposal◆to propose / suggest / put forward a / an change / measure / alternative◆to propose / put forward / advance a view■ propose [transitive] (rather formal) to tell people about a plan or idea for them to think about and decide on; to tell people about a plan or idea at a formal meeting and ask them to vote on it; to suggest an explanation of sth for people to consider 提议;建议;提出⋯供表决;提供(解释)◆The measures have been proposed as a way of improving standards.提议采取这些措施是为了提高质量。◆He proposed changing the name of the company.他建议更改公司的名称。◆It was proposed that the president be elected for a period of two years.有人提议当选主席任期为两年。◆It was proposed to pay the money from public funds.有人建议用公款支付这笔钱。◆He will propose a motion (= be the main speaker in support of an idea) in tomorrow's debate.他将在明天的辩论会上提出一项动议。◆She proposed a possible solution to the mystery.她为这不解之谜提出了一个合理的解释。 see also oppose ⇨ oppose , second ⇨ support 1 , table ⇨ present 3 ■ suggest [transitive] to tell people about a plan or idea for them to think about 建议;提议◆I suggest (that) we go out to eat.我提议咱们出去吃吧。◆I suggested going in my car.我提议坐我的车去。◆He suggested to the committee that they should delay making a decision.他向委员会建议延期决定。◆It has been suggested that bright children take their exams early.有人提议天资聪明的孩子提前考试。◆The report suggested a two-stage process.该报告建议分两个阶段进行。■ ˌput sth ˈforward phrasal verb (putting, put, put) (rather formal) to tell people about a plan or idea for them to discuss, usually so that sth can be decided 提出,提议,建议(以便作出决策)◆Several suggestions were put forward for possible venues.关于场地,已经提出了几个建议。◆He put forward some very convincing arguments.他提出了一些相当有说服力的论据。NOTE 辨析 Propose, suggest or put forward? Suggest is often used in less formal situations than propose or put sth forward, especially when making personal suggestions or arrangements. 与propose和put sth forward相比,suggest常用于不太正式的场合,尤指提出个人的建议和安排◆I suggest that we go out to eat.我提议咱们出去吃。You can say 'I propose that we go out to eat.' but this sounds very formal. Put sth forward is not used with I in this way. 可以说I propose that we go out to eat,但这听起来非常正式。表达此义时put sth forward的主语不能是I◆I put forward that we go out to eat. Suggest is sometimes less certain than propose or put sth forward: you might suggest sth in order to be helpful, or in a gentle way because you are not sure how welcome your suggestion will be; you are more likely to propose or put sth forward in a confident way and when you definitely want your idea to be accepted. When sth is to be considered in a formal process it is more usual to use propose or put sth forward. * suggest有时显得不如propose或put sth forward有把握,suggest表示提出建议是为了有所帮助,或不清楚他人是否乐于听取而出言谨慎。propose或put sth forward较常指自信地提出建议,绝对希望被采纳。通过正式程序提出建议或动议时较常用propose或put sth forward◆They are ready to discuss plans proposed / put forward by the UN.他们准备就联合国提出的方案进行讨论。◆They are ready to discuss plans suggested by the UN. You can put forward but not propose or suggest a suggestion or argument. * put forward可以后接suggestion或argument,但propose和suggest不可以。 ■ move [transitive] (formal) to suggest sth formally, for example in parliament or in a formal debate, so that it can be discussed and decided (正式地)提出,提议(如在国会或正式辩论会上)◆I move that a vote be taken on this.我提议就此进行投票。◆The Opposition moved an amendment to the Bill.反对派对法案提出了修正案。■ advance [transitive] (formal) to suggest an idea, theory or plan for people to discuss 提出(想法、理论或计划供讨论)◆The article advances a new theory to explain changes in the climate.这篇文章提出了一个新的理论来解释气候变化。ⓘ Advance is a more formal way of saying put sth forward; it is used especially in theoretical contexts, to talk about an idea, a theory, a thesis, an explanation or an argument, although it can also be used in practical contexts to talk about plans and solutions. * advance比put sth forward正式,尤用于理论研究的语境,宾语可以是idea、theory、thesis、explanation或argument。当然advance也可用于实际生活语境,表示提出计划和解决方案。■ moot / /muːt/ / [transitive, usually passive] (formal) to suggest a plan for people to discuss 提出⋯供讨论◆The idea was first mooted at last week's meeting.这一想法在上周的会议上首次提出。◆It had been mooted that there should be a study period after school.有人提出放学后应该有自习时间。ⓘ An idea is usually mooted at a fairly early stage of thinking, before all the details have been worked out into a definite proposal. * moot通常指提出一个初步的想法,有待研究相关细节后才能提出确切的建议。 recommend2 verb recommend that sb do sth 建议某人做某事recommend a good hotel 推荐一家好酒店recommend ♦︎ suggest ♦︎ nominate ♦︎ endorseThese words all mean to tell sb that sth is good or to suggest that sb is suitable for a particular job, position, etc. 这些词均表示推荐、举荐、推介。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to recommend / suggest / nominate sb / sth for / as sth◆to recommend / suggest sb / sth to sb◆to recommend / suggest / nominate sb to do sth◆to recommend / suggest / nominate a candidate◆to recommend / endorse a product■ recommend [transitive] to tell sb that sth is good or useful, or that sb would be suitable for a particular job, etc.; to make sb/sth seem attractive or good 推荐;推介;使显得吸引人;使受欢迎◆Can you recommend a good hotel?你能推荐一家好酒店吗?◆I recommend the book to all my students.我向我的所有学生推荐这本书。◆They were invited to recommend likely candidates for the two new positions.他们受邀为两个新职位推荐合适的人选。◆The hotel's new restaurant comes highly recommended.这家酒店的新餐厅获得人们高度推崇。◆ (rather formal, written) The system has much to recommend it.这套系统有很多可取之处。ⓘ If you recommend sb/sth, it usually means that you have personal experience of the person or thing you are recommending. For example, you would only be able to recommend a person for a job if you knew them personally, and you could only recommend a book to sb if you had actually read it yourself. * recommend通常指推荐自己熟知的人或亲身尝试过的事物。例如,只能为自己了解的人推荐工作,只能向别人推荐自己亲自读过的书。 see also recommendation ⇨ endorsement ■ suggest [transitive] to tell sb about a person, thing, method, etc. that might be suitable for a particular job or purpose 推荐(人选、东西、方法等);举荐◆Who would you suggest for the job?你会举荐谁做这个工作?◆She suggested Paris as a good place for the conference.她推荐说,巴黎是举办这次会议的理想地点。◆Can you suggest how I might contact him?我怎么才能联系上他,你能出个主意吗?ⓘ Suggest is less certain than recommend: you do not necessarily have personal experience of the person or thing-you may have just heard about them/it from sb else, but think they/it might be worth trying. * suggest不如recommend确定,推荐人不一定对所推荐的人或事物有亲身了解,或许只是从他人那里听说,但认为或许值得一试。 see also suggestion ⇨ proposal ■ nominate /ˈnɒmɪneɪt; NAmE ˈnɑːmneɪt/ [transitive, intransitive] to formally suggest that sb/sth should be chosen for an important role, prize or position (为重要角色、奖项或职位而)提名,推荐◆He was nominated as best actor.他获得了最佳男演员的提名。◆Each office will nominate a representative to sit on the committee.每个办事处将提名一个代表出任该委员会委员。◆Ten critics were asked to nominate their Book of the Year.邀请了十位评论家推荐年度图书。 see also nomination ⇨ choice 1 , nominee ⇨ candidate ■ endorse /ɪnˈdɔːs; NAmE ɪnˈdɔːrs/ [transitive] to say in an advertisement that you use and like a particular product so that other people will want to buy it (在广告中)代言;为(产品)做广告◆I wonder how many celebrities actually use the products they endorse.我不知道究竟有多少名人真正使用他们的产品。 see also endorsement ⇨ endorsement |