| 例句 |
surgery noun
⇨ surgery (the doctor's surgery) ⇨ treatment (open heart surgery) surgery noun ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ hospital 另见hospital条surgery ♦︎ doctor's office ♦︎ doctor's ♦︎ clinic ♦︎ health centreThese words all mean a place where you can see a doctor for advice and treatment. 这些词均表示诊室、诊所或医疗中心。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆at the surgery / doctor's office / doctor's / clinic / health centre◆a local surgery / clinic / health centre◆to go to the doctor's / a clinic■ surgery / /ˈsɜːdʒəri; NAmE ˈsɜːrdʒəri/ [countable] (BrE, rather formal) a building or part of a building where a doctor, dentist or vet (= an animal doctor) sees their patients （医生、牙医或兽医的）诊室，诊所◆I phoned the dentist's surgery and made an appointment for 2.30.我给牙医诊所打电话，约定2:30去看医生。 see also practice ⇨ company ■ doctor's office [countable] (NAmE) a doctor's surgery 医生的诊室；诊所◆I was sitting in the doctor's office, waiting to see her.我坐在医生的诊所里等她。■ doctor's [countable, usually singular] (rather informal, especially spoken) a doctor's surgery, especially when you are talking about the place where your own doctor works （尤指自己的医生的）诊所◆I have an appointment at the doctor's tomorrow morning.我预约了明天上午去看医生。 see also doctor ⇨ doctor ■ clinic /ˈklɪnɪk/ / [countable] (NAmE) a building shared by a group of doctors or vets who work together 诊所；医疗中心◆Most of the crash victims were treated in a local clinic but a 13-year-old was hospitalized.撞车事故的大部分受害者在当地诊所接受治疗，但一个13岁的小孩被送进了医院。ⓘ Clinic is often used to describe a doctor's office where people can go without an appointment, and/or one used especially by people on low incomes or without medical insurance. * clinic常指无需预约就可以就诊的诊所，或尤其为低收入者及没有医疗保险的人服务的诊所。■ ˈhealth centre (BrE) (NAmE health center) [countable] (especially BrE) a building where a group of doctors see their patients and where some local medical services have their offices 卫生院；保健中心◆There is a health centre on campus that provides medical care under the National Health Service.校园里有个卫生院，在国民保健体系下为学生提供医疗保健服务。 treatment noun treatment ♦︎ surgery ♦︎ medicine ♦︎ therapy ♦︎ operation ♦︎ healing ♦︎ medical care ♦︎ cure ♦︎ nursingThese are all words for the practice or study of making people well after illness or injury. 这些词均表示治疗、疗法、诊治。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆treatment / surgery / therapy / an operation for sth◆surgery / an operation on sb / sth◆(an) emergency treatment / surgery / operation◆(a / an) alternative / orthodox / conventional treatment / medicine / therapy◆to have treatment / surgery / therapy / an operation / medical care◆to undergo treatment / surgery / therapy / an operation◆to receive treatment / surgery / therapy / medical care◆to need / require treatment / surgery / therapy / an operation / medical care◆to give sb treatment / therapy / medical care◆to carry out treatment / surgery / an operation◆to perform surgery / an operation■ treatment [uncountable, countable] something that is done to cure an illness or injury, or to make sb look or feel good 治疗；疗法；诊治；护理◆He is receiving treatment for shock.他因休克正在接受治疗。◆She is responding well to treatment.她经过治疗大有起色。◆Guests at the health spa receive a range of beauty and fitness treatments.客人在健康水疗馆可接受各种美容及保健护理。■ surgery / /ˈsɜːdʒəri; NAmE ˈsɜːrdʒəri/ [uncountable] medical treatment of injuries or diseases that involves cutting open the body and often removing or replacing some parts; the branch of medicine connected with this treatment 外科手术；外科学◆The doctor had to perform emergency surgery to the patient's head.医生不得不对病人头部做紧急手术。◆She will require surgery on her left knee.她的左膝需要做手术。◆My brother went on to study surgery.我哥哥进而攻读外科学。ⓘ Plastic surgery or cosmetic surgery is medical operations to repair injury to a person's skin, or to improve their appearance. * plastic surgery或cosmetic surgery指整形手术、整容手术。■ medicine [uncountable] the study and treatment of diseases and injuries 医学◆She went on to practise medicine after completing her studies.完成学业后，她开始行医。◆Which branch of medicine are you going to train in?你要接受哪个医学分支的培训？◆He gave up general medicine to specialize in geriatric medicine.他放弃了普通内科，专攻老年医学。 see also medicine ⇨ drug 2 ■ therapy /ˈθerəpi/ / [uncountable, countable] the treatment of an illness or physical problem, especially using a particular method 治疗；（某种）疗法◆Most patients undergo some sort of drug therapy for leukaemia.多数白血病患者都会接受某种药物治疗。◆She has trained in alternative therapies (= therapies that do not use conventional drugs).她接受了替代疗法的培训。ⓘ Therapy is often used in compounds, meaning a particular kind of therapy: physiotherapy, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, occupational therapy, speech therapy, psychotherapy. Therapy can also be another word for psychotherapy, which is the treatment of mental illness by discussing sb's problems, rather than by giving them drugs. * therapy常用于构成复合词，指某种疗法，如physiotherapy（物理治疗），chemotherapy（化疗），radiotherapy（放射疗法），occupational therapy（职业疗法），speech therapy（言语治疗），psychotherapy（心理治疗）。therapy还可表示psychotherapy之义，指不使用药物，而是通过讨论某人的问题来治疗心理疾病的疗法。■ operation [countable] the process of cutting open a part of a person's body in order to remove or repair a damaged part 手术◆Will I need to have an operation?我需要动手术吗？◆an operation on her lung to remove a tumour切除她肺部肿瘤的手术◆He underwent a three-hour heart operation.他接受了三个小时的心脏手术。▸ operate verb [intransitive] ◆The doctors operated last night.医生们昨夜做手术了。◆We will have to operate on his eyes.我们得给他的眼睛动手术。NOTE 辨析 Surgery or operation? Surgery is uncountable; operation is countable. * surgery是不可数名词，operation是可数名词◆The doctor recommended surgery.医生建议做手术。◆She's had three operations in the past two years.她在过去两年做过三次手术。 ■ healing [uncountable] the process of becoming or making sb/sth healthy again, usually through natural methods （通常通过自然手段）康复，治疗◆Homeopathy aims to reinforce the body's natural healing powers.顺势疗法的目的是增强身体的自愈能力。◆Rest is an important part of the healing process.休息在康复过程中是很重要的。ⓘ Faith healing is a method of treating a sick person through the power of belief and prayer. * faith healing指通过信念和祈祷治疗病人的信仰疗法。 see also heal ⇨ cure ■ ˈmedical care [uncountable] the practice of caring for sb when they are ill or injured 医疗护理◆Many people didn't receive proper medical care after the explosion.爆炸发生后，很多人没有得到适当的医疗护理。■ cure [countable] the act of curing sb of an illness; the process of being cured 治疗；疗程◆Doctors cannot effect a cure if the illness has spread too far.假如疾病已严重扩散，医生也无法妙手回春。◆The cure took six weeks.此疗程花了六个星期。 see also cure ⇨ cure verb , cure ⇨ drug noun 2 ■ nursing [uncountable] the job or skill of caring for people who are ill or injured 护理；看护◆He is planning to follow a career in nursing.他计划从事护理工作。 see also nurse ⇨ doctor |