| 例句 |
alert to phrasal verb
⇨ tell 1alert to adj.
⇨ awaretell1 verb tell sb the news 告诉某人消息Promise you won't tell. 你要保证不说出去。 ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ convey 另见convey条tell ♦︎ report ♦︎ inform ♦︎ notify ♦︎ brief ♦︎ alert sb to sth ♦︎ fill sb in ♦︎ enlightenThese words all mean to give information to sb by speaking or writing. 这些词均表示口头或书面告诉、告知。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to tell sb / report / inform sb / notify sb / brief sb that...◆to tell / inform / notify sb of sth◆to tell / inform / brief / enlighten sb about sth◆to report / brief sb / fill sb in / enlighten sb on sth◆to tell sb / report sth / inform sb / notify sb officially◆to tell sb / report sth / notify sb formally◆to tell sb / inform sb / notify sb in writing◆to tell / inform / brief sb personally◆to tell sb / report sth / inform sb / notify sb immediately◆to report sth / inform sb / brief sb regularly◆to be fully informed / briefed■ tell (told, told) [transitive](of a person) to give information to sb by speaking or writing; (of some writing, an instrument, a sign, etc.) to give information about sth （人口头或书面）告诉，告知；（文字、仪器、标记等）说明，显示◆Why wasn't I told about the accident?为什么没人把这次事故告诉我？◆Did she tell you her name?她告诉过你她的名字吗？◆Tell me where you live.告诉我你住在哪里。◆'I'm ready to go now,' he told her.“我现在可以走了。” 他对她说。◆The advertisement told us very little about the product.这则广告提供的产品信息很少。◆This gauge tells you how much fuel you have left.这个仪表显示还剩多少燃料。 see also tell ⇨ describe ■ report [intransitive, transitive] to give people information about sth that you have heard, seen, done, etc. 汇报；报告；通报◆The committee will report on its research next month.委员会将在下月对所做的研究进行汇报。◆The crash happened seconds after the pilot reported engine trouble.飞行员报告发动机故障后几秒钟飞机就坠毁了。◆The house was reported to be in excellent condition.据报这房子的状况极佳。 see also report ⇨ report noun 3 ■ inform [transitive] (rather formal) to tell sb about sth, often in a formal or official way （常正式地或以官方形式）通知，通报；知会◆Please inform us of any changes of address.地址如有变动请通知我们。◆The leaflet informs customers about healthy eating.传单告诉顾客健康饮食方面的讯息。◆Have the police been informed?通知警方了吗？◆I have been reliably informed (= sb I trust has told me) that the couple will marry next year.我得到可靠消息说他们俩明年结婚。 see also information ⇨ information , informative ⇨ informative ■ notify [transitive, often passive] (formal) to formally or officially tell sb about a fact or situation （正式地或以官方形式）通报，通知◆Competition winners will be notified by post.比赛获胜者将获信函通知。◆The police must be notified of the date of the demonstration.游行示威日期必须通报警方。NOTE 辨析 Inform or notify? Notify is often used for important facts that the authorities or public need to know. It is not used for more personal or general information. * notify常指通报官方或公众需要知道的重要事实，不指通报较私人或一般的信息◆I have been reliably notified that the couple will marry next year. ◆The leaflet notifies customers about healthy eating. ■ brief /briːf/ [transitive] (rather formal) to give sb information about sth so that they are prepared to deal with it 向（某人）介绍情况◆The officer briefed her on what to expect.那名官员向她告知可能遇到的情况。◆I expect to be kept fully briefed at all times.我希望随时向我报告所有情况。■ aˈlert sb to sth phrasal verb [often passive] (rather formal) to make sb aware of sth 使意识到；使认识到◆They had been alerted to the possibility of further price rises.他们已经意识到价格可能继续上涨。ⓘ You can be alerted to sth either because sb tells you or because sth happens to make you notice it. * be alerted to sth可指因某人告诉或因某事发生而注意到。■ ˌfill sb ˈin phrasal verb (rather informal) to tell sb about sth that has happened 告诉某人（发生了的事）◆Can you fill me in on what's been going on while I've been away?你能把我不在时发生的事告诉我吗？■ enlighten [transitive] (especially written or humorous) to give sb information so that they understand sth better 启发；开导；阐明◆She didn't enlighten him about her background.她没有向他道明自己的出身背景。 see also enlightening ⇨ informative , enlightenment ⇨ knowledge aware adjective aware ♦︎ conscious ♦︎ mindful ♦︎ alert to sthThese words all mean knowing about or realizing sth. 这些词均表示注意到、意识到。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆aware / conscious / mindful of sth◆aware / conscious / mindful that...◆very aware / conscious / mindful / alert◆keenly aware / conscious / alert■ aware [not before noun] knowing or realizing sth; noticing that sth is present or that sth is happening 知道；意识到；察觉到◆He was well aware of the problem.他很清楚这个问题。◆Were you aware that something was wrong?你有没有意识到已经出了问题？◆As far as I'm aware no one has done anything about it.据我所知，没有人对此采取过任何措施。◆Helen slipped out without him being aware of it.海伦悄悄溜了出去，没有让他发现。OPP unaware ⇨ unaware ■ conscious [not before noun] (rather formal) aware of sth, especially in a way that makes you feel responsibility or anxiety 意识到，注意到（尤指因而产生责任感或焦虑）◆He was painfully conscious of his mother's embarrassment.他痛苦地意识到了妈妈的难堪。◆I was vaguely conscious that I was being watched.我隐隐约约地觉察到有人在监视我。■ mindful [not before noun] (formal) aware of sb/sth and considering them when you do sth 意识到；考虑到◆Mindful of his advice, I decided to return to my hotel.想到他的忠告，我决定回旅馆。■ alert to sth [not before noun] aware of sth, especially a problem or danger 意识到，注意到（尤指困难或危险）◆Soldiers must be alert to danger but not constantly frightened.士兵必须对危险保持警惕，但不能总是提心吊胆。 see also alert ⇨ watch noun |