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单词 sway
例句
sway verb
influence (swayed by his arguments) swing (sway in the breeze)
influence

verb

 See also the entry for affect 另见affect条influence ♦︎ sway ♦︎ prejudice ♦︎ sour ♦︎ poison ♦︎ biasThese words all mean to affect the way that sb thinks or behaves, or to change sb's opinion about sb/sth, especially in a negative or unfair way. 这些词均表示对某人的思想行为施加影响,尤指负面影响。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to influence / sway / prejudice / poison / bias sb / sth against sb / sthto influence / sway / bias sb / sth in favour of sb / sthto influence / bias sb / sth towards / toward sb / sthto influence / sway / bias the result of sthto influence / prejudice the outcome of sthto influence / sway a decisionto sour / poison relations / the atmosphereto be easily influenced / swayed (by sth) influence [transitive] to have an effect on the way that sb behaves or thinks, especially by giving them an example to follow 影响;对⋯起作用His writings have influenced the lives of millions.他的著作影响了数百万人的人生。Her parents tried to influence her in her choice of career.她的父母试图影响她的职业选择。The wording of the question can influence how people answer.问题的措辞会影响人们的回答方式。 see also influence affect verb sway [transitive, often passive] to persuade or influence sb to believe sth or do sth, especially when they are forming an opinion or making a decision (尤指在某人形成看法或作决定时)施加影响,使信服The panel was not swayed by his arguments.他的论证并未使陪审团信服。Don't allow yourself to be swayed by emotion.别让自己为感情所左右。The speech was important in swaying public opinion.这场演说在影响舆论方面很重要。 prejudice [transitive] to persuade or influence sb so that they have an unfair or unreasonable opinion about sb/sth 使怀有(或形成)偏见Some argued that the media attention had prejudiced the jury.有些人认为媒体的关注使陪审团形成了偏见。Poor handwriting might prejudice people against the applicant.字写得难看有可能让人对申请者产生偏见。 see also prejudiced biased adj. sour [intransitive, transitive] (written) (of relationships, attitudes, situations or people) to change so that they become less pleasant or friendly than before; to make sth do this (关系、态度、情况)恶化;(人)变坏;使恶化;使变坏The atmosphere in the house had soured.屋子里的气氛不对了。The disagreement over trade tariffs soured relations between the two countries.贸易关税上的分歧导致两国关系恶化。 see also sour bitter adj. 2 poison [transitive] (written) to change a relationship, situation or opinion so that it becomes unpleasant or unfriendly 使(关系或局面)恶化;使(看法)变差;败坏She succeeded in poisoning their minds against me.她如愿使他们仇视我。His comment served only to poison the atmosphere still further.他的评论只是令气氛更加恶化了。NOTE 辨析 Sour or poison? Poison is usually stronger than sour. If sth sours a relationship or situation it becomes less pleasant or friendly than before. If sth poisons it, it becomes very unpleasant or unfriendly, often involving strong feelings of anger or dislike. * poison语气通常比sour强烈。sour表示使关系或情况变坏;poison表示使关系或情况变得非常糟糕,常涉及强烈的愤恨或厌恶。 bias / /ˈbaɪəs/ / [transitive] to have an unfair effect on sb's decisions or opinions; to change the result of sth so that it is not correct 使有偏见;使偏心;使结果产生偏差The newspapers have biased people against her.报章的报道使人们对她产生了偏见。The use of faulty equipment may have biased the result.可能是使用有缺陷的设备使结果产生了偏差。 see also biased biased adj.
swing

verb

swing ♦︎ rock ♦︎ sway ♦︎ oscillateThese words all mean to move backwards and forwards from a fixed point, or to make sth do this. 这些词均表示摆动、摇晃。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to swing / sway / rock / oscillate backwards and forwardsto swing / sway / rock back and forth / to and fro / from side to sideto swing / sway / rock / oscillate violently / wildly / slightlyto swing / sway / rock gently swing (swung, swung) [intransitive, transitive] to move or make sb/sth move backwards and forwards or from side to side while hanging from a fixed point 摆动;摇摆;摇荡His arms swung as he walked.他走路时双臂摆动。A set of keys swung from her belt.一串钥匙在她的腰带上摆来摆去。She sat on a stool swinging her legs.她坐在凳子上晃动着双腿。 swing

noun

[singular] the swing of her hips她臀部的扭动
rock [intransitive, transitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) to move or make sb/sth move backwards and forwards or from side to side, especially gently 轻轻摇晃;缓缓摆动The boat rocked from side to side on the water.小船在水面上左右摇荡。He rocked the baby gently in his arms.他把孩子抱在怀里轻轻摇晃。 sway [intransitive, transitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) to move or make sth move slowly from side to side 缓缓摇摆;缓缓摆动The branches of the trees were swaying in the wind.树枝在风中摇曳。Vicky swayed and fell.维基缓缓摇晃着倒下了。She swayed her hips in time to the music.她伴着音乐扭动屁股。 oscillate /ˈɒsɪleɪt; NAmE ˈɑːsɪleɪt/ [intransitive] (physics 物理) to keep moving from one position to another and back again; (of an electric current, radio waves, etc.) to change in strength or direction at regular intervals 摆动;振动;(电流、无线电波等)波动,振荡The needle on the dial will oscillate when a magnetic field is present.有磁场存在时,仪表盘上的指针就会摆动。The current oscillates between magnetic poles.电流在磁极间波动。
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更新时间:2025/3/15 17:48:32