| 例句 |
infringe verb
⇨ break 3break3 verb break a window/leg 打破窗户；摔断腿a machine breaks 机器坏了break the law 违反法律break a promise 违背诺言break ♦︎ breach ♦︎ infringe ♦︎ violateThese words all mean to do sth that is against the law, an agreement or a principle. 这些词均表示违反法律、协议或原则。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to break / breach / infringe a regulation◆to break / breach / violate a rule / law / treaty◆to break / infringe / violate a code◆to break / violate a ceasefire / truce◆to breach / infringe / violate copyright◆to breach / infringe / violate Article 12 of the treaty■ break [transitive] to do sth that is against the law or a rule or agreement 违反（法律、规定或协议）◆to break an agreement / a contract违反协议／合同◆Would you be willing to break the law to achieve your goal?你愿意为达到目的而违反法律吗？◆They insist that they have not broken any rules.他们坚持说他们没有违反任何规章。◆He was breaking the speed limit (= driving faster than the law allows).他违章超速行驶。OPP obey ⇨ follow 3 ■ breach / /briːtʃ/ / [transitive] (formal) to not keep an agreement; to not obey a rule or law 违背；违反；违犯◆The government is accused of breaching the terms of the treaty.政府被控违反条约中的规定。OPP comply ⇨ follow 3 ▸ breach noun [countable, uncountable] ◆a breach of contract / copyright / warranty违约；侵犯版权；违反保证◆This action is in breach of Article 119 of the Constitution.该行为触犯了宪法第119条。NOTE 辨析 Break or breach? Breach is more formal. You can breach a particular rule, but you would break 'the law' in general. 与break相比，breach较正式。特指违反某一规章可用breach，泛指违法则用break◆areas where EU limits were breached违反欧盟限制的地区◆They are breaching the law and could be in serious trouble. People break laws. Either people or actions can breach rules. 表示人违法用break laws，人或行为违背规章均可用breach rules。 ■ infringe / /ɪnˈfrɪndʒ/ / [transitive, intransitive] (formal) (of an action or plan) to break a law; to limit sb's legal rights （行动或计划）违法；侵犯，侵害（合法权益）◆The material can be copied without infringing copyright.这份材料可以复制，不会侵犯版权。◆They said that compulsory identity cards would infringe civil liberties.他们说强制办理身份证会侵犯公民自由。◆She refused to answer questions that infringed on her private affairs.她拒绝回答侵犯她隐私的问题。▸ infringement noun [uncountable, countable] ◆copyright infringement对版权的侵犯◆an infringement of his personal liberty对他的人身自由的侵犯■ violate / /ˈvaɪəleɪt/ / [transitive] (formal) to refuse to obey or keep a law, principle or agreement; to disturb or not respect sb's peace or privacy 违反，违犯，违背（法律、原则或协议）；搅扰；侵犯（隐私）◆The directive violates fundamental human rights.该指令违反基本人权。◆She accused press photographers of violating her privacy.她指责新闻摄影记者侵犯了她的隐私。OPP respect ⇨ follow 3 see also invade ⇨ interfere ▸ violation noun [countable, uncountable] ◆gross violations of human rights对人权的粗暴践踏◆They were in open violation of the treaty.他们公然违反条约。NOTE 辨析 Infringe or violate? Violate often describes actions that are not just illegal, but morally wrong. Infringe can be about sb's personal rights, but it is not as strong as violate, which is more about universal human rights. * violate所描述的行为常常不仅是非法的，还是不道德的。infringe可以指侵犯个人权利，但不如violate强烈，violate更多指侵犯普世人权。 |