| 例句 |
volunteer verb
⇨ offer 1 (volunteer information) ⇨ offer 2 (volunteer to do sth)offer1 verb offer good facilities/prospects 提供优良的设施／良好的前景offer to help/offer sb a job 主动提出帮忙；给某人一份工作offer ♦︎ extend ♦︎ hold out sth ♦︎ tender ♦︎ volunteerThese words all mean to make sth available or to provide the opportunity for sth. 这些词均表示提供东西或机会。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to offer / extend a / an invitation / welcome◆to offer / extend aid / credit / hospitality / sympathy / condolences / congratulations◆to offer / hold out the hope / possibility / prospect of sth◆to offer / tender advice◆to offer / volunteer a / an suggestion / opinion◆to offer / volunteer information◆to offer / tender your apologies / resignation■ offer [transitive] to make sth available or to provide the opportunity for sth 提供（东西或机会）；供应◆The hotel offers excellent facilities for families.这家旅馆为入住的家庭提供一流的服务设施。◆The job didn't offer any prospects for promotion.这份工作提供不了任何升迁的希望。◆He did not offer any explanation for his behaviour.他没有对自己的行为作出任何解释。■ extend [transitive] (formal) to offer or give sth to sb, especially as a way of welcoming sb or expressing kind feelings towards them 提供，给予（尤指为了表示欢迎或善意）◆We extend our sympathy to the families of the victims.我们对罹难者的家人深表同情。◆The bank refused to extend credit to them (= to lend them money).银行拒绝向他们提供信贷。ⓘ Extend is a more formal way of saying offer when you are talking about aid, credit, hospitality, a welcome or an invitation, or expressions of feelings including greetings, congratulations, condolences and sympathy. 与aid、credit、hospitality、welcome、invitation等词搭配时，又或是与greeting、congratulation、condolence、sympathy等表示感情的词搭配时，extend是比offer较正式的说法。■ ˌhold ˈout sth phrasal verb (held, held)to offer a chance, hope or possibility of sth 提供机会；给予希望；使有可能◆Doctors hold out little hope of her recovering.医生对她的痊愈不抱什么希望。ⓘ Hold out is usually followed by hope, but other possible collocates are possibility, promise and prospect. * hold out通常后接hope，而其他可搭配的词还有possibility、promise和prospect。■ tender [transitive] (formal) to offer or give sth to sb 提议；提供；提出◆He has tendered his resignation to the Prime Minister.他已向首相递交辞呈。ⓘ Tender is a more formal way of saying offer when you are talking about giving your resignation or apologies. 与resignation或apology搭配时，tender是比offer较正式的说法。■ volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r); NAmE ˌvɑːlənˈtɪr/ [transitive] (written) to suggest sth or tell sb sth without being asked 主动建议（或告诉）◆Nobody asked her, and she didn't volunteer any information.没有人问她，她也未主动提供任何信息。ⓘ People typically volunteer a statement, a suggestion, information, a comment or an opinion. * volunteer通常与statement、suggestion、information、comment或opinion等词搭配。 offer2 verb offer good facilities/prospects 提供优良的设施／良好的前景offer to help/offer sb a job 主动提出帮忙；给某人一份工作offer ♦︎ hold sth out ♦︎ bid ♦︎ volunteerThese words are all used for saying that sb is willing to do sth for sb or give sth to sb. 这些词均表示主动提出、自愿给予。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to offer sth / hold sth out to sb◆to offer sth / bid / volunteer for sth◆to offer / volunteer to do sth◆to offer / volunteer help / your services◆to offer / hold out your hand◆to offer / hold out a plate / glass◆to offer / bid £2 000 / a sum■ offer [transitive] to say that you are willing to do sth for sb or give sth to sb 主动提出；自愿给予◆He offered £4 000 for the car.他出价4 000英镑买这辆汽车。◆They are offering a reward for the return of their cat.他们正在悬赏寻猫。◆They decided to offer the job to Jo.他们决定把这份工作给乔。◆They decided to offer Jo the job.他们决定让乔做这份工作。◆The kids offered to do the dishes.孩子们主动要求洗盘子。◆'I'll do it,' she offered.“这个我来做吧。”她主动说。■ ˌhold sth ˈout phrasal verb (held, held)to put your hand or arms, or sth in your hand, towards sb, especially to give or offer sth 伸出手（或胳膊）；递出东西◆He held out the keys and I took them.他伸手把钥匙递过来，我接了。◆I held out my hand to steady her.我伸出手扶住她。■ bid (bidding, bid, bid) [transitive, intransitive] to offer to pay a particular price for sth, especially at an auction 出（某个数额的）价；（尤指拍卖中）喊价ⓘ An auction is a public event at which things are sold to the person who offers the most money for them. * auction指拍卖◆I bid £2 000 for the painting.我出2 000英镑买这幅画。◆We wanted to buy the chairs but another couple were bidding against us.我们想买下那几把椅子，但另一对夫妇在同我们竞价。ⓘ Bid is usually used in a situation in which several people want to buy the same thing. * bid通常指好几个人竞买同一件物品。■ volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r); NAmE ˌvɑːlənˈtɪr/ [intransitive, transitive] to offer to do sth without being forced to do it or without getting paid for it 自愿做；义务做；无偿做◆Several staff members volunteered for early retirement.几个职员自愿提前退休。◆Jill volunteered to organize a petition.吉尔自告奋勇组织请愿。◆He volunteered his services as a driver.他自愿充当司机服务大家。▸ volunteer noun [countable] ◆Are there any volunteers to help clear up?有自愿帮忙打扫的人吗？◆volunteer carers / helpers义务护理员／援助者 |