walk verb ⇨walk1 (walk into the room)⇨walk2 (go walking in the mountains)⇨take2 (walk sb home)walk noun ⇨walk
walk1
verb
He walked into the room.他走进房间。go walking in the mountains去山里徒步旅行walk ♦︎ step ♦︎ stride ♦︎ stroll ♦︎ pace ♦︎ march ♦︎ tread ♦︎ prowlThese words all mean to move or go somewhere by putting one foot in front of the other on the ground.这些词均表示行走、步行。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to walk / step / stride / stroll / march to / towards sb / sth◆to walk / step / stroll / pace / march / prowl around / round (sth)◆to walk / stroll / pace / march / prowl up and down◆to walk / pace / prowl to and fro / back and forth◆to step / tread in / on sth◆to walk / step / stride / march briskly◆to walk / step / stride quickly◆to walk / step / tread carefully / gingerly / lightly◆to pace / prowl nervously / restlessly◆to walk / pace / prowl the streets / corridors■walk [intransitive, transitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition通常与副词或介词连用) to move or go somewhere by putting one foot in front of the other on the ground, but without running行走；步行◆'How did you get here?' 'I walked.'“你怎么到这儿来的？”“我走路来的。”◆The baby is just learning to walk.这孩子刚学走路。◆The door opened and Jo walked in.门开了，乔走了进来。◆I had to walk all the way home.我只好一路走回家。◆Women have to walk several miles each day to get water.妇女们每天得步行几英里去取水。■step(-pp-) [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition总是与副词或介词连用) to lift your foot and move it in a particular direction or into a particular place; to move or walk a short distance迈步；踏；行走◆Step forward when your name is called out.叫到你名字时向前迈一步。◆I accidentally stepped on her toe.我不小心踩到了她的脚。◆We had to step carefully to avoid the broken glass.我们不得不谨慎移动脚步以免踩上碎玻璃。◆She stepped aside to let them pass.她站到一旁让他们过去。◆Could you step inside for a moment?你能进来一会儿吗？ see also step ⇨ stepnoun■stride(past tensestrode) [intransitive] (not used in the perfect tenses; usually used with an adverb or preposition不用于完成时；通常与副词或介词连用) to walk with long steps in a particular direction, especially quickly or in a determined way.（尤指快速或坚定地）大步走，阔步行走◆He strode off in search of a taxi.他大步走开去找出租车。◆She strode angrily into his office.她气愤地大步闯进他的办公室。 see also stride ⇨ stepnoun■stroll / /strəʊl; NAmEstroʊl/ [intransitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition通常与副词或介词连用) to walk somewhere in a slow relaxed way, often for pleasure散步；闲逛◆People were strolling around in the grounds.人们在花园里漫步。 see also amble,saunter ⇨ wander■pace [intransitive, transitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition通常与副词或介词连用) to walk up and down in an area a lot of times, taking regular steps, especially because you are feeling nervous or angry（尤指因紧张或愤怒）来回踱步，走来走去◆She paced up and down outside the interview room.她在面试室外面踱来踱去。◆He was pacing the room like a caged animal.他像关在笼子里的动物一样在房间里走来走去。 see also pace ⇨ stepnoun■march [intransitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition通常与副词或介词连用) (of a group of people, especially soldiers) to walk with stiff regular steps at the same speed（人群，尤指士兵）齐步走，行进◆Guards were marching up and down outside the building.卫兵在大楼外来回队列行进。◆They marched 20 miles to reach the capital.他们行军20英里来到了首都。◆Troops marched on the town.部队向城里开进。ⓘ March can also be used about an individual person, meaning 'to walk somewhere quickly in a determined way'. * march还可指单个人坚定地快步行进。 see also march ⇨ march■tread /tred/ / (trod, troddenortrod, trod) [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition总是与副词或介词连用) (BrE) to put your foot down while you are stepping or walking踩；踏；践踏◆Ouch! You trod on my toe!哎哟！你踩着我脚了！◆Careful you don't tread in that puddle.小心别踩到水坑里。NOTE辨析 Step, stride, pace or tread?Each of these words has a different set of adverbs that tend to be used with it. You can stepbriskly, quickly, carefully, lightly or gingerly. You can stridebriskly, quickly, angrily, confidently or purposefully. You can pacenervously, restlessly or slowly. You can treadcarefully, gingerly, softly, lightly, heavily or warily. However, in American English use step instead of tread, unless the meaning is figurative.这些词各自都有不同的副词常与之搭配使用。与step搭配的副词有briskly、quickly、carefully、lightly和gingerly。与stride搭配的副词有briskly、quickly、angrily、confidently和purposefully。与pace搭配的副词有nervously、restlessly和slowly。与tread搭配的副词有carefully、gingerly、softly、lightly、heavily和warily。但是在美式英语中，除非使用比喻义，否则用step，不用tread◆ (figurative) We must tread carefully(= be careful about how we do this)－we don't want to offend anyone.我们必须谨慎行事－我们可不想冒犯任何人。■prowl / /praʊl/ / [transitive, intransitive] (written) (usually used with an adverb or preposition通常与副词或介词连用) to walk around an area, especially because you are bored or anxious and cannot relax（尤指因无聊或焦虑）徘徊，走来走去◆He prowled the empty rooms of the house at night.夜里，他在家中那些空荡荡的房间里踱来踱去。◆Her husband was prowling restlessly around the room.她丈夫焦躁不安地在房间里走来走去。
walk2
verb
He walked into the room.他走进房间。go walking in the mountains去山里徒步旅行walk ♦︎ hike ♦︎ trekThese words all mean to spend time walking for pleasure.这些词均表示徒步旅行、散步。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to go walking / hiking / trekking■walk ( go walking) [intransitive, transitive] (especially BrE) to spend time walking for pleasure徒步旅行；散步◆We're going walking in the mountains this summer.今年夏天我们打算去山里徒步旅行。◆I walked across Scotland with a friend.我和一个朋友徒步穿越了苏格兰。◆Have you ever walked the Pennine Way?你徒步走过彭尼内步道吗？▸walk
noun
[countable] ◆Let's go for a walk.我们去散散步吧。◆She's taken the dog for a walk.她带着狗去散步了。◆It's only a short walk to the beach.步行到海滩没多远。◆There are some interesting walks(= routes for walking)around here.这一带有些不错的步道。◆He set out on the long walk home.他踏上了漫长的回家路程。▸walking
noun
[uncountable] ◆Activities on offer include walking and bird watching.可以参加的活动包括徒步旅行和观鸟。◆This is superb walking country.这里是极佳的徒步旅行区域。■hike ( go hiking) [intransitive] to go for a long walk in the country; to spend time walking in the country for pleasure远足；徒步旅行◆If the weather's fine, we'll go hiking this weekend.如果天气好，这周末我们就去远足。◆You'll need some strong boots for hiking over rough country.在崎岖不平的地区徒步旅行，你需要结实的靴子。ⓘ In American English hike can also be used with an object.在美式英语中，hike还可以带宾语 [transitive] ◆ (NAmE) I always wanted to hike the Rockies.我一直想去落基山脉远足。▸hike
noun
[countable] ◆They went on a ten-mile hike through the forest.他们徒步走了10英里，穿过了森林。■trek ( go trekking) (-kk-) [intransitive, transitive] to spend time walking for pleasure, especially in mountains and over long distances（尤指在山中）远足，徒步旅行◆Last autumn we went trekking in Nepal.去年秋天我们去尼泊尔徒步旅行。◆They trekked the 45 miles across the glacier.他们徒步45英里穿越了冰川。▸trek
noun
[countable] ◆They reached the camp after an arduous two-day trek across the mountains.在山里艰苦跋涉了两天之后，他们来到了营地。
take2
verb
take your things with you把你的东西带上take sb home领某人回家take your books off the table把你的书从桌子上拿开I passed him the rope and he took it.我把绳子递给他，他接了过去。take a job/bribes/sb's advice接受一份工作／贿赂／某人的建议take an opportunity把握机会take the blame承担过错的责任He took the painting for a genuine Van Gogh.他误以为这幅画是凡•高的真迹。take drugs吸毒➡ See also the entry for ⇨ accompany另见accompany条take ♦︎ lead ♦︎ escort ♦︎ drive ♦︎ show ♦︎ walk ♦︎ guide ♦︎ usher ♦︎ directThese words all mean to go with sb from one place to another.这些词均表示带领、引领、领路。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to take / lead / escort / drive / show / walk / guide / usher / direct sb to / out of / into sth◆to take / lead / escort / drive / walk / guide / usher / direct sb there / somewhere◆to take / lead / escort / drive / show / walk / guide sb around / round◆to take / lead / escort / drive / walk sb home◆to take / lead / escort / show / guide / usher sb in / out◆to take / lead / escort / guide sb to safety◆to lead / show the way■take(took, taken) [transitive] to go with sb from one place to another, for example in order to show them sth or to show them the way to a place带去；引领◆It's too far to walk－I'll take you by car.步行路太远，我开车送你去。◆The boy took us to our rooms.那个男孩带我们到各自的房间。◆I asked them if they'd take me with them.我问他们是否会带上我。◆I'm taking the kids swimming later.我待会儿带孩子们去游泳。■lead(led, led) [transitive, intransitive] to go with or go in front of sb in order to show them the way or to make them go in the right direction带路；领路；引领◆She led the horse back into the stable.她把那匹马牵回了马厩。◆Firefighters led the survivors to safety.消防员将幸存者带到了安全的地方。◆If you lead, I'll follow.你领头，我会跟着。OPPfollow ⇨ follow1■escort / /ɪˈskɔːt; NAmEɪˈskɔːrt/ [transitive] to go with sb in order to protect or guard them or to show them the way护卫；护送；引领◆The president arrived, escorted by twelve guards.总统在十二名卫兵护送下到达。◆The prisoners were escorted back to their cells.囚犯被押回牢房。■drive(drove, driven) [transitive] to take sb somewhere in a car, taxi, etc.驾车送（某人）◆My mother drove us to the airport.我妈妈开车送我们到了机场。■show(showed, shown) [transitive] to take sb to a particular place, in the right direction, or along the correct route引领；带领◆They'll need someone to show them the way.他们需要有人带路。◆'There's a Mr Smith here to see you.' 'Show him in.'“这儿有一位史密斯先生想见你。”“带他进来。” see also show ⇨ pointverb■walk [transitive] to go somewhere with sb on foot, especially in order to make sure that they get there safely; to take an animal, especially a dog, for a walk or make an animal walk somewhere陪伴⋯走；护送⋯走；牵着（狗等动物）走；遛；赶着⋯走◆He always walked her home.他经常陪她走回家。◆She walks the dog every day at about two o'clock.她每天两点左右遛狗。◆He walked the pony up and down the yard.他牵着马在院子里来回走着。■guide [transitive] to show sb the way to a place, often by going with them; to show sb a place that you know well给（某人）领路（或导览）；指引◆She guided us through the busy streets.她带领我们穿过繁忙的街道。◆We were guided around the museums.我们被领着参观了几家博物馆。■usher /ˈʌʃə(r)/ / [transitive] (ratherformal, especiallywritten) to politely take or show sb where they should go, especially within a building（尤指在建筑物内）把⋯引往，引导◆The secretary ushered me into her office.秘书把我领进她的办公室。◆She ushered her guests to their seats.她把客人带到他们的座位上。■direct [transitive] (ratherformal) to tell or show sb how to get somewhere or where to go给（某人）指路；为（某人）领路◆A young woman directed them to the station.一个年轻女子告诉了他们去车站怎么走。◆A police officer was directing the traffic.一名警察在引导交通。◆He was directed to a table beside the window.他被带到一张靠窗的桌子。 see also direction ⇨ way3
walk
noun
walk ♦︎ gait ♦︎ step ♦︎ stride ♦︎ treadThese are all words for the way sb walks.这些词均表示步态。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆with a / an ... walk / gait / stride / tread◆a light / heavy step / tread◆to have a / an ... walk / gait■walk [singular] a way or style of walking; the act or speed of walking rather than running步态；步行；步行速度◆I recognized her by her walk.我根据她走路的样子认出了她。◆He did a funny walk and made the children laugh.他故意作出滑稽的步态，逗得孩子们大笑。◆The horse slowed to a walk.那匹马慢下来缓步而行。■gait / /geɪt/ / [singular] (written) the way that sb normally walks, especially when this is slightly unusual（尤指有些异常的）步态◆He walked with a rolling gait(= moving forward and from side to side).他走起路来摇摇摆摆。■step [singular] the way that sb walks, often when this shows how they are feeling（常指显示心情的）步伐，步态◆I recognized her quick light step.我认出了她那轻快的脚步。◆I quickened my step.我加快了脚步。◆There was a new spring in his step(= he was walking in a cheerful and lively way).他脚步轻盈，充满活力。 see also step ⇨ stepnoun■stride [singular] a way of walking or running with long steps, especially in a determined way（尤指坚定的）大阔步，步伐◆He entered the clearing with his familiar, purposeful stride.他迈着那熟悉而坚定的步伐走进这片空地。◆Rooney scored from 20 metres without breaking (his) stride(= making it irregular).鲁尼不慌不忙从20米外射门得分。 see also stride ⇨ stepnounNOTE辨析 Step or stride?Step is used more to describe the speed with which sb walks; stride is used more to describe the length of the steps sb takes. You quicken your step, but lengthen your stride. * step较多用于描述走路的速度，stride较多用于描述步伐的大小。quicken your step表示加快脚步，lengthen your stride表示加大步伐。 see also step,stride ⇨ step■tread / /tred/ / [singular] (written) the way that sb walks, especially the sound that they make步态；（尤指）脚步声◆I could hear his heavy tread on the stairs.我听到楼梯上他那沉重的脚步声。◆She moved with the light tread of a dancer.她走路时步子轻盈得像个舞者。