| 例句 |
warm adj.
⇨ dark 2 (warm colours) ⇨ friendly 1 (a warm welcome) ⇨ hot (warm water)warm verb
⇨ heatdark2 adjective a dark night 黑夜a dark colour 深颜色dark ♦︎ rich ♦︎ deep ♦︎ warm ♦︎ mellowThese words all describe strong and/or pleasant colours. 这些词均形容颜色深沉的、浓重宜人的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a dark / rich / deep / warm colour / tone / shade◆(a) dark / rich / deep / warm red / orange◆(a) dark / rich / deep blue / green / purple◆very dark / deep■ dark (of colours) not light; closer in shade to black than white （颜色）深的，暗的◆Darker colours are more practical and don't show stains.深色更实用，而且不显脏。◆Mahogany is a dark-coloured wood.红木是一种深色木材。◆He was dressed in a dark suit and a plain white shirt.他身着深色西服，配一件朴素的白衬衣。◆The dark clouds in the sky meant that a storm was coming.天空中的乌云预示着暴风雨即将来临。 OPP pale , light ⇨ pale 2 ■ rich [usually before noun](of colours) strong and dark, in a way that is beautiful or pleasing （色彩）浓重宜人的◆The colour of the flower is a rich deep red.那朵花的颜色是浓重的深红色。◆the rich tones of autumn秋天的浓重色调■ deep [usually before noun](of colours) strong and dark, especially in an attractive way （色彩）浓重的，深沉宜人的◆He had a pale face with deep blue eyes.他面容白皙，眼睛碧蓝。◆The colour is deeper when the grapes are dried.葡萄晒干后颜色会深一些。 OPP pale ⇨ pale 2 ■ warm [usually before noun](of colours) creating a pleasant, comfortable and relaxed feeling or atmosphere 暖色调的◆The house is decorated in warm shades of red and orange.房子用红和橙这些暖色调装饰。OPP cool ⇨ pale 2 ■ mellow (of colours) soft, rich and pleasant （色彩）柔和丰润的，浓重宜人的◆The floor was of mellow golden stone.地板用柔和的金黄色石料铺成。 friendly1 adjective a friendly person/smile 友善的人／微笑a friendly atmosphere/relationship 友好的气氛／关系 ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ nice 2 另见nice条第2义friendly ♦︎ warm ♦︎ pleasant ♦︎ welcoming ♦︎ amiable ♦︎ good-natured ♦︎ genial ♦︎ hospitable ♦︎ approachableThese words all describe sb who behaves in a kind and pleasant way to other people. 这些词均表示待人友善的、友好的、亲切的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆friendly / pleasant / welcoming / hospitable to sb◆a friendly / a warm / a pleasant / an amiable / a good-natured / a genial / a hospitable / an approachable person◆a welcoming / genial / hospitable host / hostess◆a friendly / a warm / a pleasant / a welcoming / an amiable / a genial / a hospitable manner◆a friendly / warm / pleasant / welcoming / good-natured / genial smile◆a friendly / a pleasant / an amiable / a genial tone◆a friendly / an amiable / a genial mood■ friendly behaving in a kind and pleasant way because you like sb or want to help them; showing this 友善的；友好的；亲切的◆Everyone was exceptionally friendly towards me.每个人都对我格外友好。◆John gave me a friendly smile.约翰对我亲切地微笑。OPP unfriendly ⇨ cold 2 ■ warm showing affection and/or enthusiasm 温情的；热心的；友好的◆Please send her my warmest congratulations.请代我向她致以最热烈的祝贺。◆His comments were greeted with warm applause.他的评论得到热烈喝彩。OPP cold , cool ⇨ cold 2 ▸ warmly adverb ◆He kissed her warmly on both cheeks.他热情地吻了她的双颊。▸ warmth noun [uncountable] ◆Her warmth and kindness made her universally liked.她为人热情友好，大家都很喜欢她。■ pleasant (rather formal) friendly and polite 友好的；和善的；有礼的◆He seemed a very pleasant young man.他看来是个彬彬有礼的年轻人。◆Please try to be pleasant to our guests.请对我们的客人尽量客气点。OPP unpleasant ⇨ mean adj. 1 ▸ pleasantly adverb ◆'Can I help you?' he asked pleasantly.“需要帮忙吗？”他和悦地问道。■ welcoming pleased to welcome guests; generous and friendly to visitors 好客的；热情友好的；殷勤的◆He found the locals extremely welcoming.他发现当地人极为热情友好。 OPP unwelcoming ⓘ A person who is unwelcoming is not friendly towards sb who is visiting or arriving. * unwelcoming指对造访者不亲切的、不热情的、冷淡的◆The locals were distinctly unwelcoming.当地人明显很不友好。 see also welcome ⇨ greet , welcome ⇨ greeting ■ amiable / /ˈeɪmiəbl/ / (rather formal, written) friendly and easy to like 亲切友好的；和蔼可亲的◆Her parents seemed very amiable.她的父母好像很和蔼可亲。◆He uses an amiable tone of voice to soothe stressed clients.他用亲切的语调安慰焦虑的当事人。■ ˌgood-ˈnatured kind, friendly and patient when dealing with people 本性善良的；和蔼可亲的；友好的◆Anthony is so good-natured－he finds it difficult to hate anyone.安东尼本性太善良了，对任何人都恨不起来。◆The discussion was good-natured and positive.讨论是友好且富有建设性的。■ genial / /ˈdʒiːniəl/ / (written) friendly and cheerful 友好的；亲切愉悦的◆Graham was a genial and modest host.格雷厄姆是一个和蔼谦逊的主人。■ hospitable /hɒˈspɪtəbl, ˈhɒspɪtəbl; NAmE hɑːˈspɪtəbl, ˈhɑːspɪtəbl/ (rather formal) welcoming 好客的；热情友好的；殷勤的◆The local people are very hospitable to strangers.当地人对外来人十分热情友好。ⓘ Hospitable is less frequent and more formal than welcoming. * hospitable不如welcoming常用，也更正式。 see also hospitality ⇨ greeting ■ approachable friendly and easy to talk to; easy to understand 和蔼可亲的；易理解的◆Despite being a big star, she's very approachable.她虽然是个大明星，却非常平易近人。◆It's quite an approachable piece of music.那是一首十分浅显易懂的乐曲。 OPP unapproachable ⓘ A person who is unapproachable is unfriendly and not easy to talk to. * unapproachable指人不友好的、难接近的、不好说话的◆Librarians have a reputation for being difficult and unapproachable.图书管理员难打交道和不好说话是出了名的。 hot adjective ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ humid 另见humid条hot ♦︎ warm ♦︎ heated ♦︎ burning ♦︎ feverish ♦︎ red-hot ♦︎ boilingThese words all describe a place, person or thing that is not cold. 这些词均表示热的、高温的。SYNONYM SCALE 词义标尺 下图显示这些词所表达热的程度| warm | ➔ | hot | ➔ | burning | | heated | | feverish | | red-hot | | | | | boiling |
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆hot / warm weather / sunshine / water◆a hot / warm climate / sun◆a hot / burning / feverish forehead◆hot / burning cheeks◆hot / burning / red-hot coals◆to feel / look hot / warm / feverish◆to keep sth hot / warm / heated◆nice and hot / warm■ hot having a high temperature; (of a person) feeling heat in an unpleasant or uncomfortable way; making you feel hot 温度高的；（人）觉得闷热不适的；使人感到热的◆It's hot today, isn't it?今天很热，对吗？◆It was the hottest July on record.那是有记录以来最热的7月。◆Be careful－the plates are hot.当心，盘子烫手。◆I'll feel better after a hot bath.我洗个热水澡就会没事的。◆The canteen provides hot meals as well as salads and snacks.食堂里有热饭菜，也有沙拉和小吃。◆Eat it while it's hot.趁热吃了吧。◆Is anyone too hot?有人觉得太热了吗？◆Her cheeks grew hot with embarrassment.她窘得双颊发烫。◆It had been a long hot journey.那次旅行路又远天又热。OPP cold ⇨ cold 1 ■ warm at a fairly high temperature in a way that is pleasant, rather than being hot or cold; (of clothes or buildings) keeping you warm or staying warm in cold weather 温暖的；暖和的；（衣服或建筑物）保暖的◆It's nice and warm in here.这里很暖和舒服。◆Are you warm enough?你够暖吗？◆They stood on the corner, stamping their feet to keep warm.他们站在拐角处，不停地跺着脚保暖。◆The leaves swayed slowly in the soft, warm breeze.叶子在柔和的暖风中轻轻摇曳。◆Wash the blouse in warm soapy water.这件衬衫请用温肥皂水洗涤。◆Make sure you pack some warm clothes.一定要带些保暖的衣服。OPP cold , cool ⇨ cold 1 see also warm ⇨ heat verb ■ heated (of a room, building or other place) made warmer using a heater （房间、建筑物等用加热器）加热了的◆The hotel has a heated swimming pool, spa and sauna.这家酒店有温水游泳池、水疗会所和桑拿浴室。OPP unheated ⓘ An unheated room, building, etc. has no form of heating. * unheated指房间或建筑物没有任何形式的供暖设施◆an unheated bathroom没有暖气的浴室 see also heat ⇨ heat verb ■ burning very hot; looking and feeling very hot, because of illness or emotion 炽热的；（因生病或激动而显得或感觉）热辣辣的◆They felt the burning heat of the sun on their backs.他们感到灼热的阳光烤在背上。◆The skin of his forehead was burning.他前额火辣辣的。◆She was burning hot with embarrassment and guilt.她感到极度尴尬和内疚。 see also burn ⇨ hurt 2 ■ feverish / /ˈfiːvərɪʃ/ / suffering from a fever; caused by a fever 发烧的；发烧引起的◆She was aching and feverish.她疼痛发烧。◆He fell into a troubled, feverish sleep.他在发烧中昏昏沉沉地睡了。 see also delirious ⇨ hysterical ▸ feverishly adverb ◆Her mind raced feverishly.她思潮起伏。■ ˌred-ˈhot (of metal or sth burning) so hot that it looks red （金属或燃烧物）炽热的，火红的◆Red-hot coals glowed in the fire.炽热的煤块在炉火里发着光。■ boiling (rather informal) very hot 炽热的；很热的◆You must be boiling in that sweater!你穿着那件毛衣一定热死了！ OPP freezing ⇨ freezing ▸ boiling adverb ◆ (informal) It's boiling hot in here!这儿太热了！ heat verb heat ♦︎ warm ♦︎ warm (sth) up ♦︎ heat (sth) up ♦︎ reheatThese words all mean to become or make sth become warmer or hotter. 这些词均表示变热或使变暖。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to heat / warm sth through◆to heat / warm up / heat up / reheat soup◆to heat / warm / warm up a room / house◆to heat / warm / reheat sth gently◆to heat sth / warm sth / warm sth up / heat sth up / reheat sth in the oven / microwave■ heat [transitive] to make sth hot or warm 加热；使变暖◆Heat the oil and add the onions.把油烧热后加入洋葱。◆The system produced enough energy to heat several thousand homes.该系统产生的能量足以为几千户人家供暖。◆Metals expand when heated.金属受热会膨胀。◆Check the lasagne is heated through (= that all parts of it are hot) before serving.上餐前要检查千层面是否热透。 see also heated ⇨ hot ■ warm [transitive, intransitive] to make sb/sth warm or warmer; to become warm or warmer 使温暖；变暖和◆Come in and warm yourself by the fire.进来烤烤火暖和暖和吧。◆The alcohol warmed and relaxed him.酒精使他浑身暖和，轻松起来。◆As the climate warms the ice caps will melt.随着气候变暖，冰冠将融化。 see also warm ⇨ hot ■ ˌwarm sth ˈup ■ ˌwarm ˈup phrasal verb (rather informal, especially spoken) to make sb/sth warm or warmer; to become warm or warmer 使温暖；变暖和◆I'll warm up some milk.我热点牛奶。◆Come in and get warmed up.进来暖和暖和。◆When spring comes the weather begins to warm up.春天到来时，天气开始转暖。NOTE 辨析 Warm or warm (sth) up? Warm (sth) up is slightly more informal than warm and is used more in spoken English. Warm is used more often in literary or formal writing. * warm (sth) up不如warm正式，多用于口语。warm多用于书面语。■ ˌheat sth ˈup■ ˌheat ˈup phrasal verb to make sth hot or warm; to become hot or warm 加热；变暖和◆I'll just heat up some soup.我来热点汤。◆The oven takes a while to heat up.烤箱得等一会儿才能热起来。NOTE 辨析 Heat or heat (sth) up? Heat (sth) up is slightly more informal than heat and is used more in spoken English. Heat is not usually used without an object. * heat (sth) up不如heat正式，多用于口语。heat通常要带宾语◆The oven is heating up.烤箱正在加热。◆The oven is heating. Use heat in technical language or when talking about a system or process, for example a system which heats buildings. * heat用作术语或用于谈论系统或工序，如大楼的供暖系统◆The system produced enough energy to heat several thousand homes.系统产生的能量足以给几千户人家供暖。◆The system produced enough energy to heat up several thousand homes. ■ reheat / /ˌriːˈhiːt/ / [transitive] to heat cooked food again after it has been left to go cold 重新加热（凉了的熟食）◆Reheat the sauce carefully without boiling it.重新给酱汁加热，但小心不要煮沸了。 |