| 例句 |
wash verb
⇨ wash (I washed and changed before going out.) ⇨ clean (wash the car/dishes) ⇨ wash your hands of sb/sth ⇨ rejectwash noun
⇨ bath wash verb wash ♦︎ bath/bathe ♦︎ shower ♦︎ freshen (yourself) up ♦︎ wash up ♦︎ clean yourself upThese words all mean to make yourself or sb else clean using water and usually soap. 这些词均表示洗澡。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to wash / shower quickly◆to wash / bath / bathe / shower and change / dress■ wash [intransitive, transitive] (especially BrE) to make yourself clean using water and usually soap 洗澡◆I washed and changed before going out.我洗了澡，换了衣服，然后才出去。◆She was no longer able to wash herself.她再也不能给自己洗澡了。ⓘ In British English you can also say have a wash. In American English it is more usual to be more specific and say how you wash yourself. 在英式英语中，还可以说have a wash。在美式英语中，通常要更具体地说明怎么洗的◆He washed his face.他洗了把脸。◆I took a shower.我冲了个澡。 see also wash ⇨ bath noun , wash ⇨ clean verb ■ bath / /bɑːθ; NAmE bæθ/ (BrE) (NAmE bathe) /beɪð/ / [transitive] to give a bath to sb 给⋯洗澡◆He never bathed the kids when they were little.孩子小的时候他从未给他们洗过澡。ⓘ It is also possible to use bath or bathe without an object, meaning 'to have a bath', but this use is old-fashioned. It is much more common to say have a bath (BrE) or take a bath (NAmE) . * bath或bathe也可以不带宾语，意为洗澡，但这种用法已过时，现在have a bath（英式英语）或take a bath（美式英语）常用得多。 see also bath ⇨ bath noun ■ shower [intransitive] to wash yourself under a shower （洗）淋浴◆She showered and dressed and went downstairs.她冲了个澡，穿上衣服，下楼了。ⓘ It is more common to say have a shower (BrE) or take a shower (NAmE) . 更常用have a shower（英式英语）或take a shower（美式英语）。 see also shower ⇨ bath noun ■ ˌfreshen ˈup■ ˌfreshen yourself ˈup phrasal verb to wash and make yourself look clean and tidy, but usually without having a bath or shower （通常指未洗澡）梳洗◆I'll just go and freshen up before supper.晚饭前我要去梳洗打扮一番。◆She kicked off her shoes and freshened herself up in the bathroom.她踢掉鞋子，在浴室里梳洗起来。 see also tidy ⇨ tidy ■ ˌwash ˈup phrasal verb (NAmE) to wash your face and hands 洗脸洗手◆Go get washed up－it's time to eat.去洗洗脸和手－该吃饭了。ⓘ In British English wash up means 'to wash plates, pans and other things after a meal'. 在英式英语中，wash up意为饭后洗刷碗盘等◆Since you made lunch, I'll wash up.你做了午饭，我就刷碗吧。 see also wash ⇨ clean verb ■ ˌclean yourself ˈup■ get (yourself) ˌcleaned ˈup phrasal verb (NAmE) to wash yourself, for example by having a shower 把自己洗干净（如淋浴等）◆You need to clean yourself up－you've been outside all day.你得洗个澡吧－你一整天都在外面。 clean verb ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ brush 另见brush条clean ♦︎ wash ♦︎ rinse ♦︎ cleanse ♦︎ hose ♦︎ shampoo ♦︎ dry-clean ♦︎ batheThese words all mean to remove dirt from sth, especially by using water and/or soap. 这些词均表示清洁、清洗。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to clean / wash / rinse / cleanse / bathe sth in / with sth◆to clean / wash / rinse sth from sth◆to clean / wash / rinse sth out◆to clean / wash / hose sth down◆to clean / wash / cleanse / bathe a wound◆to clean / wash / rinse the glasses◆to clean / wash / hose (down) the car◆to clean / wash the windows / floor◆to wash / rinse / shampoo your hair◆to have sth cleaned / washed / shampooed / dry-cleaned■ clean [transitive, intransitive] to remove dirt or dust from sth, especially by using water or chemicals; to become clean （尤指用水或化学品）清洁，除尘；变干净◆The villa is cleaned twice a week.这栋别墅每周打扫两次。◆This product cleans baths very effectively.这种产品清洁浴缸非常有效。◆Have you cleaned your teeth?你刷牙了吗？◆This coat is filthy. I'll have it cleaned (= dry-cleaned).这件外衣脏了，我得送去干洗。◆I must clean the fish tank out.我必须把鱼缸彻底清洗干净。◆I spent all day cooking and cleaning.我一整天都在做饭和打扫卫生。◆This oven cleans easily (= is easy to clean).这烤箱容易擦洗。 see also clean (sth) up ⇨ tidy , clean , cleaning ⇨ bath ■ wash [transitive, intransitive] to remove dirt from sth using water and usually soap; (of clothes or fabric) to be able to be washed without losing colour or being damaged 洗；洗涤；（衣服或织物）耐洗◆He quickly washed his hands and face.他很快地洗了手和脸。◆Wash the fruit thoroughly before eating.把水果彻底洗净后再吃。◆These jeans need washing.这条牛仔裤该洗了。◆She washed the blood from his face.她把他脸上的血洗掉。◆The beach had been washed clean by the tide.海滩让潮水冲刷得干干净净。◆Wash down the walls before painting them.刷漆之前先把墙冲洗干净。◆This sweater washes well.这件套衫很耐洗。 see also wash ⇨ bath noun , wash , wash up ⇨ wash verb ■ rinse [transitive] to remove dirt from sth using clean water only, not soap; to remove the soap from sth with clean water after washing it （仅用清水）冲洗，洗涮；漂洗；冲洗◆Rinse the dishes in warm water.用温水漂洗餐具。◆Rinse the cup out before use.使用前将杯子冲洗一下。◆Make sure you rinse all the soap out.一定要把皂液冲洗干净。◆I wanted to rinse the taste out of my mouth.我想漱漱口，去掉嘴里的味道。 see also rinse ⇨ bath ■ cleanse / /klenz/ / [transitive] to clean your skin or a wound 清洁（皮肤）；清洗（伤口）◆a lotion to cleanse the face / skin洁面乳；洁肤液◆This is a treatment to cleanse the body of toxins.这是清洗身体毒素的一种疗法。■ hose / /həʊz; NAmE hoʊz/ [transitive] to wash or pour water on sth using a hose (= a long rubber tube) 用水管冲洗◆I'll just hose down the car.我来冲洗一下轿车。◆Firemen hosed the burning car.消防员用水龙带向燃烧的汽车喷水。■ shampoo /ʃæmˈpuː/ / [transitive] to wash or clean hair, carpets or furniture covers with shampoo (= a type of liquid soap) 用洗发剂洗（头发）；用清洁剂洗（地毯或家具罩）◆She showered and shampooed her hair.她冲了个澡，用洗发剂洗了头发。◆If you can afford it, have the carpet shampooed professionally.如果你负担得起，可以把地毯送去专业清洗。■ ˌdry-ˈclean [transitive, often passive] to clean clothes using chemicals instead of water 干洗◆I took the coat in to be dry-cleaned.我把外衣也送去干洗了。■ bathe / /beɪð/ / [transitive] to wash sth with water, especially a wound or a part of the body 用水清洗（尤指伤口或身体部位）◆Bathe the wound and apply a clean dressing.清洗伤口，再用洁净敷料包扎。 reject verb reject ♦︎ disown ♦︎ disinherit ♦︎ wash your hands of sb/sthThese words all mean to decide that you no longer want to be connected with or responsible for sb/sth. 这些词均表示脱离关系、拒绝负责。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆His father / family rejected / disowned / disinherited him.◆Her friends / mother rejected / disowned her.◆to virtually disown / disinherit sb■ reject [transitive] to fail to give a person or animal enough care or affection 不够关心，慢待（人或动物）◆The lioness rejected the smallest cub, which died.母狮不理会最小的幼狮，任由它死去。◆He was only three when his father left and I think he still feels rejected.他父亲离开时他只有三岁，我想他现在仍然有被遗弃的感觉。OPP accept ⇨ greet see also turn your back on sb/sth ⇨ leave 5 ▸ rejection noun [uncountable] ◆painful feelings of rejection受冷落的痛苦感受■ disown / /dɪsˈəʊn; NAmE dɪsˈoʊn/ [transitive] to refuse to be connected with or responsible for sb/sth any longer, especially in order to show your anger or disapproval 与⋯断绝关系，否认对⋯负责（尤指为了表达愤怒和不满）◆Her family disowned her for marrying a foreigner.家人因她嫁给外国人与她断绝了关系。◆Later he publicly disowned the rebellion.后来，他公开否认对叛乱负责。■ disinherit /ˌdɪsɪnˈherɪt/ / [transitive] to decide that sb, especially your son or daughter, will no longer receive your money or property after your death, especially because of sth that they have done 剥夺⋯的继承权◆He threatened to disinherit his eldest son.他威胁要剥夺长子的继承权。 see also inherit ⇨ inherit ■ wash your ˈhands of sb/sth idiom to give up trying to help sb or being involved in sth, often because your help or advice has been ignored, rejected or useless （常因帮助或建议被忽视、被拒绝或无用）拒绝对⋯负责，脱离关系，洗手不干◆When her son was arrested again she washed her hands of him.她的儿子再次被捕，她就与他脱离了关系。◆I've washed my hands of the whole sordid business.我已经彻底洗手不干那种肮脏的勾当了。 bath noun bath ♦︎ shower ♦︎ wash ♦︎ cleaning ♦︎ rinse ♦︎ cleanThese are all words for an act or process of making sb/sth clean. 这些词均表示清洗、洗净。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆in the bath / shower / wash◆a quick bath / shower / wash / rinse◆a hot / cold bath / shower◆to need a bath / shower / wash / rinse / clean◆to have a bath / shower / wash◆to take a bath / shower◆to give sb / sth a bath / wash / rinse / clean■ bath [countable] an act of washing your whole body by sitting or lying in water 洗澡；洗浴◆ (BrE) I think I'll have a bath and go to bed.我想洗个澡，然后睡觉。◆ (especially NAmE) to take a bath洗澡◆She took the baby upstairs to give him a bath.她把婴儿抱到楼上给他洗澡。 see also bath , bathe ⇨ wash verb ■ shower [countable] an act of washing yourself under a shower 淋浴◆ (BrE) I think I'll have a shower.我想冲个澡。◆ (especially NAmE) to take a shower洗淋浴◆He's in the shower at the moment－can you call back later?他正在洗澡，你过一会儿再打过来好吗？ see also shower ⇨ wash verb ■ wash [countable, usually singular] an act of cleaning sth using water and usually soap 洗涤；清洗；洗刷◆Your blue shirt's in the wash (= being washed or waiting to be washed).你的蓝衬衫正在洗。◆My sweater shrank in the wash.我的套衫洗后缩水了。◆That blouse shouldn't look like that after only two washes.那件女式衬衫只洗过两次，不该变成那个样子。ⓘ In British English wash is also used to talk about people washing themselves. 在英式英语中，wash也可以表示洗澡◆ (BrE) I'll just have a quick wash before dinner.我只是很快地洗一洗就吃饭。 see also wash ⇨ clean verb , wash ⇨ wash verb ■ cleaning [uncountable] the work of making the inside of a building or vehicle clean 打扫；扫除；清洁◆They pay someone to do the cleaning.他们花钱雇人打扫。◆The shop on the corner sells cheap cleaning products.街角那家店售卖便宜的清洁产品。 see also clean ⇨ clean verb ■ rinse / /rɪns/ / [countable, usually singular] an act of washing sth with clean water only, not using soap （用清水）冲洗，洗涮；漂洗◆That glass doesn't look very clean－I'd better give it a rinse.那只玻璃杯看上去不太干净，我还是把它冲洗一下吧。 see also rinse ⇨ clean verb ■ clean [singular] (BrE) an act of cleaning sth 清洁；清扫；清洗◆Why don't you give the carpet a clean?你为什么不清洁一下地毯？ see also clean ⇨ clean verb |