way noun ⇨way1 (in a friendly way)⇨way2 (the easiest way to do it)⇨way3 (the quickest way home)⇨door (the way in/out)⇨habit (change your ways)⇨be/get in sb's/the way⇨block3⇨give way⇨collapseverb1⇨make your way⇨goverb1⇨be/go on your way⇨go awayphrasal verb⇨clear the way, open the way⇨helpverb2⇨a/the/sb's way of life⇨life3⇨out of harm's way⇨safeadj.1
way1
noun
in a friendly way以友好的方式the easiest way to do it做这事最简便的方法the quickest way home最快的回家之路way ♦︎ approach ♦︎ style ♦︎ mannerThese are all words for the particular way in which sb does sth.这些词均表示作风、处事方式。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a way / style / manner of (doing) sth◆in a (...) way / style / manner◆a traditional / conventional / different way / approach / style / manner◆a / an casual / informal / formal way / approach / style / manner◆the usual way / approach / style / manner◆a new way / approach / style◆an effective way / approach / manner◆the right / wrong way / approach / manner◆to have / adopt a way / an approach / a style / a manner◆to change a way / your approach / a style◆to develop a way / an approach / a style◆to try a way / an approach■way [countable] how sb does sth; how sth happens（做事的）作风，方式；（事情发生的）方式◆Try to approach this in a sensible way.尽量理性地处理这一问题。◆He has a way of staring at you that is very unnerving.他盯着人看的样子让人心慌。◆You won't impress the judges that way.那样不会给裁判留下深刻印象。◆I like the way (that) you did that.我喜欢你处理那件事的方式。◆Infectious diseases can be passed on in several different ways.传染病能以几种不同的方式传播。■approach [countable] a way of thinking about or dealing with a problem or subject（思考或处理问题的）方式，态度，方法◆The school has adopted a firmer approach to discipline.学校采取了较强硬的态度解决纪律问题。◆She favoured the direct approach.她较喜欢那直接的方法。 see also approach ⇨ tackleverb■style [countable] the particular way in which a person does sth or deals with other people（做事或待人接物的）方式，作风◆His aggressive style of play sometimes got him into trouble.他那种盛气凌人的比赛风格有时让他陷入困境。◆What's her teaching style like?她的教学方法如何？◆I like your style!我喜欢你的风格！◆Caution was not her style(= not the way she usually behaved).她不是那种谨小慎微的人。NOTE辨析 Way or style?Way usually tells you how sb does sth on a particular occasion; style tells you how sb usually does sth: sb's style is part of their personality. * way通常指特定场合的处理方式。style指一贯的做事风格，是个性的一部分。■manner [singular] (formal) a particular way in which sb does sth or sth happens, especially the way that sb behaves towards people（尤指对待他人的）举止，态度，方式◆She answered in a business-like manner.她回答时显得公事公办的样子。◆The manner in which the decision was taken is extremely regrettable.作出决定的方式非常令人遗憾。
way2
noun
in a friendly way以友好的方式the easiest way to do it做这事最简便的方法the quickest way home最快的回家之路way ♦︎ method ♦︎ technique ♦︎ means ♦︎ process ♦︎ mechanism ♦︎ system ♦︎ methodologyThese are all words for a particular thing that you do in order to do or achieve sth.这些词均表示方法、手段。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a method / technique / means / process / mechanism / system / methodology for (doing) sth◆a way / method / technique / means / system / methodology of (doing) sth◆an effective way / method / technique / means / mechanism / system◆a good / practical way / method / technique / means / system◆a simple way / method / technique / means / process / system◆a / the traditional way / method / technique / means / system / methodology◆a new way / method / technique / means / system / methodology◆an alternative way / method / technique / means / methodology◆to use a method / technique / means / process / system / methodology◆to adopt a method / technique / system / methodology◆to devise / develop a way / method / technique / means / process / system / methodology◆to find a way / method / means / system◆to change a way / method / system / methodology◆a method / technique / mechanism / system works■way [countable] the things that you do in order to do or achieve sth方式；方法；手段◆There are several possible ways of dealing with this problem.有几种方法可以处理这个问题。◆That's not the way to hold a pair of scissors!那样拿剪子不对！◆I prefer to do things the easy way.我做事力求简便。◆We should have done it my way!我们本应该用我的方法来做这件事！◆I generally get what I want one way or another.我一般总能想方设法得到我想要的东西。■method [countable] one of the ways in which sth can be done, especially a way that is made up of several stages方法；办法；措施◆He's quite critical of modern teaching methods.他对现代教学法颇有微词。◆This is a simpler method for making bread.这是制作面包更为简便的方法。◆There are various methods of dealing with this problem.解决这个问题的方法很多。■technique / /tekˈniːk/ / [countable] a particular way of doing sth, especially one that involves a special skill or that you need to learn and practise技巧；技艺；工艺◆The artist combines different techniques in the same painting.这位艺术家在同一幅画中把不同的画法结合在一起。◆You will learn various techniques for dealing with difficult customers.你将学会应对难缠的顾客的不同技巧。◆He needs to improve his throwing technique.他需要改进掷球技巧。■means [countable] something that you use or do as a way of achieving sth方式；方法；途径◆TV is a highly effective means of communication.电视是一种高效的传播手段。◆What means of transport did they use?他们用了哪种交通工具？◆We will use whatever means are necessary.我们将采用任何必要的手段。◆The load was lifted by means of(= using) a crane.货物是用起重机吊起来的。■process [countable] a method of doing or making sth, especially one used in industry做事方法；工艺流程；工序◆They are made using the most advanced manufacturing processes.它们是用最先进的制造工艺生产出来的。 see also process ⇨ treatverb2■mechanism / /ˈmekənɪzəm/ / [countable] (ratherformal) a way of achieving sth方法；机制◆Various mechanisms are in place for dealing with emergencies.处理紧急情况的不同机制已经建立起来。◆Simple repetition was regarded as an effective learning mechanism.简单的重复曾被认为是有效的学习方法。■system [countable] a particular way of doing sth, especially one that involves a planned and fixed series of actions that you follow each time方法；系统；体制◆This is a highly effective system for storing data.这一系统能高效地存储数据。◆Once your systems are in place you can concentrate on the main focus of your business.一旦体制建立起来，你就可以把精力集中在主要业务上。 see also systematic ⇨ efficient■methodology /ˌmeθəˈdɒlədʒi; NAmEˌmeθəˈdɑːlədʒi/ [uncountable, countable] (formal) a set of methods and principles used to perform a particular activity（从事某一活动的一系列）方法，原则◆Please give a brief outline of your research methodology.请简要概括你的研究方法。◆Different people adopt different methodologies.不同的人采用不同的方法。
way3
noun
in a friendly way以友好的方式the easiest way to do it做这事最简便的方法the quickest way home最快的回家之路way ♦︎ route ♦︎ direction ♦︎ line ♦︎ path ♦︎ orbit ♦︎ course ♦︎ bearingThese are all words for the road, or piece of land, water or air that you travel on, across or through in order to get somewhere.这些词均表示道路、路线。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a way / route / path / course to sth◆a / the way / route / line / path / course from...to...◆a / the way / route / line / path / course through / along / across sth◆on the way / route / path◆in sb / sth's way / line / path◆in the direction / line / path of sth◆the right / wrong way / route / direction / path / course◆the shortest way / route / line / path / course◆the quickest way / route◆a straight line / path / course◆the opposite / other way / direction◆a direct way / route / line / path / course◆to follow a way / a route / a line / a path / an orbit / a course◆to take a way / route / direction / path / course◆to block the / sb / sth's way / route / line / path◆to know the way / route◆to change direction / course■way [countable, usually singular] the route or road that you must take in order to reach a place; the route that sb/sth is moving along; the general position that sb/sth is moving towards路线；道路；方向◆I stopped to ask the way.我停下来问路。◆They had to fight their way through the crowd.他们得奋力在人群中挤过去。◆Get out of my way! I'm in a hurry!让开！我有急事！◆She was going my way, so we talked as we walked.她和我同路，所以我们边走边聊。◆They bought some supplies on the way.他们在路上买了些补给品。◆Which way did they go?他们往哪儿边去了？◆He narrowly avoided a car coming the other way(= towards him).他差一点没躲过对面开来的车。■route [countable] a way that you follow to get from one place to another, especially one that you plan in advance; a fixed way along which a bus, train, etc. regularly travels or goods are regularly sent（尤指事先规划好的）路线，路途；（公共汽车、火车等的）常规路线◆It's the best route into the city from the south.这是从南面进城的最佳路线。◆Motorists are being advised to take an alternative route.建议驾驶者另选道路。◆We'll have to plan our route carefully.我们得仔细计划路线。◆We took the scenic route through the hills.我们选择了山中风景优美的那条路。◆Is the hotel on a bus route?那个旅馆在公交线上吗？◆These were the ancient trade routes between Europe and Asia.这些曾经是欧亚之间的古代贸易之路。▸route
verb
[transitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition通常与副词或介词连用) ◆Satellites route data all over the globe.卫星向全球各地传递信息。■direction [countable, uncountable] the general position that sb/sth moves or points towards; the general position that sb/sth comes or develops from方向；方位；方面◆He ran off in the direction of the river.他朝着河的方向跑走了。◆The plane was flying in a northerly direction.飞机正向北飞去。◆The road was blocked in both directions.这条路双向堵塞。◆When the police arrived, the crowd scattered in all directions.警察赶到后，人群四处散开。◆I had lost all sense of direction(= I did not know which way to go).我已经完全迷失了方向。◆Support came from an unexpected direction.没想到在那个方面获得了支持。 see also direct ⇨ aimverb, direct ⇨ take2■line [countable, usually singular] the direction that sb/sth is moving or situated in; a route from one place to another, especially when it is used for a particular purpose（行进的）方向；（所处的）方位；（尤指有特定目的的）路线◆They followed the line of the river for three miles.他们沿着那条河走了3英里。◆Try to keep the boat sailing in a straight line.尽量使船保持直线航行。◆They were directly in the line of fire(= the direction that sb is shooting in).他们恰好就在射程之内。◆Their aim was to block the enemy's supply lines(= the route that supplies come along).他们的目的是要封锁敌人的供给线。■path [countable] a line along which sb/sth moves; the space in front of sb/sth as they move路线；道路◆The diagram shows the path of the satellite between 10.20 and 10.34.图表显示这颗卫星在10:20和10:34之间的轨迹。◆The avalanche destroyed everything in its path.雪崩所到之处一切尽毁。■orbit /ˈɔːbɪt; NAmEˈɔːrbɪt/ [countable, uncountable] a curved path followed by a planet or object as it moves around a star or planet（天体等运行的）轨道◆There are slight changes in the Earth's orbit around the Sun.地球环绕太阳的轨道有微小的变化。◆The satellite went into orbit last month.上个月这颗卫星进入轨道。◆He spent eleven months in orbit(= in space).他在太空待了十一个月。 see also orbit ⇨ spinverb■course [uncountable, countable, usually singular] the direction or route followed by a ship or aircraft（船或飞机的）航向，航线◆The plane was off course(= was not following the correct route).飞机偏离了航线。◆The ship set a course for(= started to sail towards) the Christmas Islands.该船开始进入去圣诞岛的航线。■bearing /ˈbeərɪŋ; NAmEˈberɪŋ/ [countable, usually plural] (technical术语) a direction measured from a fixed point using a compass（用罗盘确定的）方位◆The log records the ship's bearings, wind direction and speed.航海日志记录了该船的方位、风向和航速。◆You'll learn how to take your bearings with a compass.你将学会用罗盘定位。◆They took compass bearings on the tower.他们在高塔上用罗盘确定了方位。
door
noun
door ♦︎ gate ♦︎ entrance ♦︎ doorway ♦︎ hatch ♦︎ exit ♦︎ mouth ♦︎ gateway ♦︎ way ♦︎ turnstileThese are all words for the opening where you go into or out of a building, room or place, or the barrier that covers that opening.这些词均表示建筑物、房间或场所的门或出入口。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆at the door / gate / entrance / exit / mouth / turnstile◆in the doorway / entrance / gateway◆through the door / gate / doorway / hatch / gateway / turnstile◆the front / back / side door / gate / entrance / exit / way◆the main door / gate / entrance / hatch / exit◆the rear door / entrance / exit◆to open / shut / close / slam the door / gate / hatch◆to lock / bolt the door / gate■door [countable] a piece of wood, glass, etc. that is opened and closed so that people can get in and out of a room, building, car, etc.; a similar thing in a cupboard; the space when a door is open; the area close to the entrance of a building门；门口；门口附近处◆Shut the door!把门关上！◆The door closed behind him.他身后的门关上了。◆There was a knock on the door.有人敲门。◆Go and answer the door(= go and open it because sb has knocked on it or rung the bell).去应门吧。◆the bedroom / wardrobe door卧室门；衣柜门◆the door frame门框◆a four-door saloon car四门轿车◆Mark appeared through a door at the far end of the room.马克从房间另一端的门里走了出来。◆There's somebody at the door(= at the front door of a house).门口有人。■gate [countable] a barrier like a door that is used to close an opening in a fence or wall outside a building; an opening that can be closed by a gate or gates; a way out of an airport through which passengers go to get on their plane大门；栅栏门；围墙门；大门口；登机口◆He pushed open the garden gate.他推开了花园的门。◆A crowd gathered at the factory gates.一群人聚集在工厂大门口。◆We drove through the palace gates.我们驱车驶过重重宫门。◆BA flight 726 to Paris is now boarding at gate 16.飞往巴黎的英航726号班机现于16号门登机。■entrance [countable] a door, gate or passage that is used for entering a room, building or place大门（口）；入口（处）；通道◆I'll meet you at the main entrance.我将在正门与你碰面。◆A lighthouse marks the entrance to the harbour.灯塔是进入海港航道的标志。OPPexit➡ See also the entry for ⇨ hall2另见hall条第2义■doorway / /ˈdɔːweɪ; NAmEˈdɔːrweɪ/ [countable] an opening into a building or room, where the door is出入口；门口；门道◆She stood in the doorway for a moment before going in.她在门口站了一会儿才进去。■hatch [countable] an opening or door in a floor, ceiling or wall, through which things can be passed or people can climb（地板、天花板或墙壁的）开口，门，盖子◆She returned her tray to the serving hatch.她把托盘从传递饭菜的窗口递了回去。◆Karen climbed through the hatch and disappeared from view.卡伦爬进开口处，没了踪影。◆an escape hatch紧急出口◆There's a hatch to the attic.有一道通往阁楼的门。ⓘ Hatch is used especially to talk about an opening in the deck of a ship or the bottom of an aircraft, through which goods can be lowered; or about an opening in a wall between a kitchen and dining room, for passing food through; or about any door in an aircraft or spacecraft. * hatch尤指船甲板上或飞机底部卸货用的舱口，或指厨房与餐厅之间传递食物用的小窗口，或指飞机或宇宙飞船的舱门。■exit /ˈeksɪt, ˈegzɪt/ [countable] (ratherformal) a way out of a public building or vehicle出口；通道；太平门◆Where's the exit?出口在哪儿？◆There is a fire exit on each floor of the building.这栋楼每一层都有个消防通道。◆The emergency exit is at the back of the bus.紧急出口在公共汽车的尾部。OPPentrance■mouth [countable] the entrance or opening of a cave, tunnel, hole, etc.（山洞、隧道或洞穴的）入口，开口◆They drew nearer to the mouth of the cave.他们离山洞口更近了。◆ (BrE) Up ahead was the tunnel mouth.再往前走就是隧道入口。■gateway /ˈgeɪtweɪ/ / [countable] an opening in a wall or fence that can be closed by a gate大门口；门道；出入口◆They turned through the gateway on the left.他们转身从左侧的大门口出去。■way [countable, usually singular] a means of going into or leaving a place, such as a door or gate出入通道；门口◆Is this the way in / out?这是入口／出口吗？◆They escaped out the back way.他们从后门逃走了。■turnstile /ˈtɜːnstaɪl; NAmEˈtɜːrnstaɪl/ [countable] a gate at the entrance to a public building or stadium that turns in a circle when pushed, allowing one person to go through at a time旋转栅门（常设于公共建筑、体育场馆等入口处）◆Fans were already lining up at the turnstiles.仰慕者已经在旋转门口前排起了队。
habit
noun
habit ♦︎ practice ♦︎ policy ♦︎ ways ♦︎ ritual ♦︎ ruleThese are all words for things that you do often or for your usual behaviour.这些词均表示习惯、惯常行为。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to be sb's habit / practice / policy to do sth◆as is sb's habit / practice◆the / sb's usual habit / practice / policy / ritual◆sb's personal habits / practice / ritual◆bad habits / practices / policy / ways◆to make a habit / practice of doing sth◆to make it a habit / practice / policy / rule to do sth◆to become a habit / practice / ritual◆to have a habit / policy / ritual / rule◆to follow a policy / ritual / rule◆to change a / your habit / practice / policy / ways■habit [countable, uncountable] a thing that you do often and almost without thinking, especially sth that is hard to stop doing; usual behaviour习惯；惯常行为◆You need to change your eating habits(= what and how you eat).你得改变你的饮食习惯。◆It's all right to borrow money occasionally, but don't let it become a habit.偶尔借点钱没关系，但不要养成习惯。◆I'm not in the habit of letting strangers into my apartment.我不习惯让陌生人进我家。◆I got into the habit of going there every night for dinner.我习惯了每晚都到那里吃饭。◆I do it out of habit.我这样做是出于习惯。◆When it comes to clothes, men are creatures of habit(= have fixed and regular ways of doing things).男人在衣着方面总是一成不变。 see also habitual ⇨ frequent, habitual ⇨ regular, habitual ⇨ usual■practice [countable] (ratherformal) a thing that is done regularly, either for a good reason, or out of habit惯常做的事；习惯；通常做法◆I like the German practice of giving workers a say in how their company is run.我喜欢德国人在公司经营上给工人发言权的做法。◆Established practices can be difficult to modify.成规难改。■policy [countable, uncountable] (formal) a principle that influences how you behave; a way in which you usually behave原则；为人之道◆It is my policy not to say anything to the press.我的原则是对新闻媒体保持缄默。◆As the old saying goes, honesty is the best policy.常言道，诚实为上。■ways [plural] your usual behaviour行为方式；作风◆It's unlikely that your boss will change his ways.你的老板不太可能改变他的行事风格。◆They seem to have seen the error of their ways.他们似乎已经认识到自己的错误做法。◆You're going to have to mend your ways(= stop behaving badly).你得改正你的不良行为。◆She had become set in her ways (= did not want to or was not able to change her habits and opinions).她的行为方式已成定式，很难改变。■ritual / /ˈrɪtʃuəl/ / [countable] a thing that is done regularly and always in the same way习惯；老规矩◆She had been following this daily ritual for several months.几个月来她每天都遵循这一习惯。◆It was all part of the ritual of returning home.那是回家必做的事。ⓘ A ritual is often a series of small actions that are done at a particular time or in particular circumstances, for no obvious reason except that they have been done in that way on those occasions for a long time and people like to continue doing them. * ritual常指在特定时间或场合所做的一套琐事。人们这样做没有什么明确的原因，仅仅是做得时间久了，乐得继续做下去。 see also ritual ⇨ ceremony■rule [countable, usually singular] a thing that you usually do because you think it is wise（认为有益而保持的）习惯，常规，惯常的做法◆I make it a rule never to mix business with pleasure.我的规矩是从不把工作和娱乐搅在一起。◆He occasionally allowed himself to break his own rule.他偶尔允许自己破一次例。 see also rule ⇨ principle2, as a rule ⇨ usually
block3
verb
block plans阻碍计划的实施block the drain堵塞下水道block sb's exit挡住某人的去路block ♦︎ be/get in sb's/the way ♦︎ obstruct ♦︎ barricade ♦︎ cut sth off ♦︎ block sth off ♦︎ seal ♦︎ barThese words all mean to stop sb from going somewhere by standing in front of them or putting sth across their path.这些词均表示挡住去路。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to block / obstruct / bar an entrance◆to block / obstruct / bar sb's path / way◆to block / cut off / bar sb's retreat◆to block / barricade / block off a road◆to block / bar sb's progress / exit◆to block / cut off sb's escape◆to block / obstruct sb's view◆to deliberately block / obstruct sb / sth■block [transitive] to stop sb from getting past or seeing sth by standing in front of them or in their path堵住（某人的路）；挡住（某人的视线）◆She had her back to the door, blocking his exit.她背抵着门，不让他出去。◆An ugly new building blocked the view from the window.一座难看的新大楼把窗外的景物遮住了。■be in sb's way■be in the way■get in sb's way■get in the way
idiom
to stop sb from moving or doing sth by standing in front of them or in their path挡⋯的路；妨碍◆You'll have to move－you're in my way.你得让开，你挡了我的路。◆Do you want me to move my bike－is it getting in your way?需要我挪一下自行车吗－它是否挡你的道？OPPget out of sb's/the way■obstruct / /əbˈstrʌkt/ / [transitive] (formal) to block a road, entrance, passage, etc. so that sb/sth cannot get through or see past阻挡；阻塞；遮断◆You can't park here, you're obstructing my driveway.你不能在这里停车，你挡住了我家的车道。◆First check that the accident victim doesn't have an obstructed airway.首先要确保事故受伤者的气道通畅。■barricade / /ˌbærɪˈkeɪd/ / [transitive] to place a line of objects across a road or door to stop people from getting past设路障阻挡◆They barricaded all the doors and windows.他们用障碍物堵住了所有门窗。◆He had barricaded himself inside his room.他把自己关在房间里。 see also barricade ⇨ barrier■ˌcut sth ˈoff
phrasal verb
to stop sb from getting somewhere by standing or moving in front of them or in their path切断⋯的去路；阻碍；阻挡◆They cut off the enemy's retreat.他们切断了敌人的退路。◆The only other escape route was cut off by the rising tide.仅剩的另一条逃路被上涨的潮水隔断了。NOTE辨析 Block, cut sth off or be/get in sb's/the way?You usually block sb's way deliberately by standing still in one place; you can deliberately cut off sb's escape or route by moving between them and the way they want to go; you usually get in sb's way by accident by being in the wrong place at the wrong time. * block sb's way通常指站在一个地方不动，故意挡住某人的路；cut off sb's escape/route指在某人和他前往的目的地之间移动，有意阻断其（逃）路；get in sb's way通常指在不当的时间和地点碰巧挡住某人的路。■ˌblock sth ˈoff
phrasal verb
to close a road or an opening by placing a barrier at one end or in front of it（用路障）封锁，堵住◆The main roads out of the city have been blocked off.城外的各主要道路已经封锁。■seal [transitive](of the police or army) to stop people from passing through a place, especially a border（警察或军队）关闭，封闭，封锁（尤指边界）◆Troops have sealed the border between the countries.军队已经关闭两国边界。■bar(-rr-) [transitive] to be standing or placed in sb's way on a road or path or in an entrance so they cannot get past阻挡；拦住◆Two police officers were barring her exit.两名警察挡着她的出路。◆We found our way barred by rocks.我们发现大石块挡住了我们的路。 see also barrier ⇨ barrier
collapse1
verb
the roof collapses房顶坍塌collapse from fatigue累到晕倒collapse ♦︎ crumble ♦︎ give way ♦︎ disintegrate ♦︎ cave (sth) inThese are all words that can be used when sth falls down or breaks apart.这些词均表示倒塌、碎裂、解体。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆the ceiling / roof / tunnel collapses / caves in◆the walls collapse / cave in◆the pillars / supports collapse / give way◆the door / floor / ground gives way / caves in◆a building collapses / caves in on itself◆to collapse / give way / cave in under the weight of sth■collapse [intransitive](of a building or structure) to fall down or fall in suddenly（建筑或结构）突然倒塌，突然坍塌◆Timber buildings may simply rot and collapse.木质建筑容易腐烂倒塌。◆The roof collapsed under the weight of snow.房顶在雪的重压下突然塌下来。■crumble [intransitive, transitive] to break, or break sth, into very small pieces（使）破碎，成碎屑◆Rice flour makes the cake less likely to crumble.这种糕饼用米粉做不容易碎。◆crumbling stonework不断破裂的石材建筑◆She crumbled the dry earth into fine powdery dust.她将干土磨成细粉末。ⓘ If a building or a piece of land is crumbling, parts of it are breaking off. * be crumbling指建筑物或地面多处坍塌、损坏或崩裂◆The cliff is gradually crumbling away.峭壁正在逐渐崩坍。■ˌgive ˈway
idiom
(gave, given)to fall down or inwards under pressure; to stop supporting sb/sth（在压力下）垮掉，倒塌；支撑不住（某人或某物）◆The pillars gave way and a section of the roof collapsed.那几根柱子塌了，部分房顶塌陷。◆Her legs gave way beneath her.她的两条腿有些发软。■disintegrate / /dɪsˈɪntɪgreɪt/ / [intransitive] to break into small parts or pieces and be destroyed碎裂；解体；分裂◆The plane disintegrated as it fell into the sea.飞机坠入大海时解体了。◆The raw cotton disintegrated between her fingers.她用手将原棉撕开。■ˌcave ˈin■ˌcave sth ˈin
phrasal verb
(of a roof, wall, door or the ground) to fall down or fall in suddenly; to make a roof, wall, door or the ground do this（房顶、墙、门或地面）塌落，塌陷，坍塌；使塌陷◆The ceiling suddenly caved in on top of them.他们头顶的天花板突然塌落。◆Part of the wall was caved in.部分墙面坍塌了。NOTE辨析 Collapse, give way or cave in?Whole buildings collapse; roofs and walls may collapse or cave in; supports may collapse or give way; a door or the ground may give way or cave in. * collapse指整栋建筑倒塌，collapse或cave in指房顶或墙倒塌。collapse或give way指支撑物倒塌，give way或cave in 指门或地面坍塌。
go1
verb
go into the kitchen进厨房go to China去中国go ♦︎ get ♦︎ head ♦︎ pass ♦︎ move ♦︎ travel ♦︎ make your way ♦︎ make for sth ♦︎ advance ♦︎ proceed ♦︎ runThese words all mean to move from one place to another.这些词均表示去往另一地。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to go / get / pass / move / travel / make your way / advance / proceed / run from... to...◆to go / get / head / move / travel / make your way / advance / proceed to sb / sth◆to go / head / move / travel / make your way / advance / proceed / run towards sb / sth◆to head / make for sb / sth◆to go / get somewhere / make your way by bus / train / car, etc.◆to go / get / head / make your way / make for home■go(goes, went, gone) [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition总是与副词或介词连用) to move from one place to another; to move somewhere in order to get to a particular place; to move in a particular way去；（为到达某处或以某种方式）移动◆She went into her room and shut the door behind her.她走进自己的房间，随手关上门。◆She's gone to see her sister.她看她姐姐去了。◆Could you go and get me a towel?你能去帮我拿条毛巾吗？◆ (NAmE) Go get me a towel.去帮我拿条毛巾。◆Slow down－you're going too fast.慢点儿－你开得太快了。◆The car went skidding off the road.汽车打滑冲出公路。ⓘ Been, not gone, is used as the past participle when sb has gone to a place and come back.表示某人去过某地并已返回，过去分词用been，不用gone◆She's gone to town(= and is there now or on her way there).她进城去了。◆I've just been to town(= I went to town and have now returned).我刚才去城里了。ⓘ Go is usually used from the point of view of the person who is moving somewhere.使用go时通常从行进者的角度出发。OPPcome ⇨ come1 see also go ⇨ leave1■get(getting, got, got; NAmEspokengetting, got, gotten) [intransitive, transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition总是与副词或介词连用) to go to or from a particular place or in a particular direction, sometimes with difficulty; to make sb/sth do this（使）到达，离开；（沿某方向）移动；艰难地移动◆How can we get to the other side of town?我们怎么才能到城的另一边？◆I don't know how he managed to get down from the roof.我不知道他是怎么设法从房顶上下来的。◆She got back into bed.她回到床上睡觉了。◆Where have they got to(= where are they)?他们去哪里了？◆We'd better call a taxi and get you home.我们最好叫辆出租车送你回家。 see also get ⇨ get4■head [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition总是与副词或介词连用) (ratherinformal) to move in a particular direction; to start going to a particular place朝（某方向）前进；启程（前往某处）◆Where are we heading?我们要往哪里去？◆She headed for the door.她朝着门走去。◆The boat was heading out to sea.那条船正在出海。■pass [intransitive] (ratherformal) (always used with an adverb or preposition总是与副词或介词连用) to go along or through a place or past a particular point经过；穿过；通过◆The procession passed slowly along the street.队伍沿街缓缓行进。◆Bomber planes were passing overhead all night.轰炸机整夜不断从头顶飞过。■move [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition总是与副词或介词连用) to go in a particular direction, especially a short distance（尤指短距离地）移动◆Phil moved towards the window.菲尔朝窗户走去。◆We moved a little nearer.我们移近了一些。◆The traffic moved slowly along the highway.车辆在公路上缓慢前行。■travel(-ll-, NAmE-l-) [intransitive] to go or move at a particular speed, in a particular direction or over a particular distance（以某速度、朝某方向或在某距离内）行进，转送，传播◆The truck was travelling at 90 mph when it veered off the road.那辆卡车拐下道路时正以90英里的时速行进。◆Messages travel from the nerve endings to the brain.信息从神经末梢传送到大脑。◆News travels fast these days.如今消息传播得很快。■make your ˈway
idiom
(made, made) (always used with an adverb or preposition总是与副词或介词连用) to go somewhere, especially slowly or when this is difficult to do（尤指缓慢或困难地）去，前往，到⋯地方去◆Will you be able to make your own way to the airport(= get there without help or a ride)?你能自己去机场吗？◆She turned and made her way home.她掉转方向回家去了。■ˈmake for sth
phrasal verb
(made, made)to move towards sth, especially when you are in a hurry or feel the need to get somewhere or get out of somewhere向⋯移动（尤指匆忙或想要去或离开某地）◆People were making for the exits.人们纷纷往出口走。◆He advised us to get out of the city and make for the coast.他建议我们离开市区前往海边。■advance [intransitive] (ratherformal) to move forwards or towards sb/sth, often in a threatening way or in order to attack前进；推进；进逼◆Troops were given the order to advance.部队得到了前进的命令。◆They had advanced 20 miles by nightfall.夜幕降临时，他们已推进了20英里。◆The mob advanced on us, shouting angrily.暴民愤怒地喊叫着向我们逼近。OPPretreat ⇨ withdraw1▸advance
noun
[countable] ◆Their advance on the city seemed unstoppable.他们向那座城市步步逼近，似乎势不可挡。■proceed /prəˈsiːd; NAmEproʊˈsiːd/ [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition总是与副词或介词连用) (formal) to move or travel in a particular direction, especially to continue a journey行进，前往（尤指为了继续行程）◆The marchers proceeded slowly along the street.游行者沿着街道缓缓行进。◆Passengers for Frankfurt should proceed to Gate 14.前往法兰克福的旅客请到14号登机口。■run(running, ran, run) [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition总是与副词或介词连用) to move over a surface, especially quickly, in a particular direction（尤指快速地向某处）移动◆The car ran off the road into a ditch.汽车冲出路面，掉进沟里。◆A shiver ran down my spine.我猛然感到脊背发凉。◆The sledge ran smoothly over the snow.雪橇在雪地上平稳地滑行。◆The old tramlines are still there but no trams run on them now.昔日的电车轨道还在，如今却没有电车在上面运行了。
go away
phrasal verb
go away ♦︎ get out of here ♦︎ get away ♦︎ go off ♦︎ decamp ♦︎ be/go on your way ♦︎ clear outThese words all mean to leave a place.这些词均表示离开某地。NOTE辨析 Go away or leave?The words in the leave entry emphasize the act or time of leaving sb/sth; the words in the go away entry emphasize the need or desire of the speaker to be somewhere else or for sb else to be somewhere else. * leave条下的词强调离开某人／某物的行为或时间；go away条下的词强调讲话者需要或想要去别处，或希望他人到别处去。➡ See also the entry for ⇨ leave1另见leave条第1义PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to go away / get away / decamp from sb / sth◆to go off / decamp to sth◆to go off / decamp / clear out with sth◆to go away / get out of here / get away now / soon■ˌgo aˈway
phrasal verb
(goes, went, gone) (used especially in orders尤用于命令) to leave a person or place离开（某人或某地）◆Just go away and leave me alone!走开，别烦我！◆Go away and think about it.到一边去想一想。◆I told her to go away.我叫她走开。◆It's been over seven years since he went away.他已经走了七年多了。OPPcome back ⇨ return1■ˌget ˈout of here
phrase
(getting, got, got; NAmEspokengetting, got, gotten) (used especially in orders尤用于命令) (especially NAmE, informal) to leave a person or place离开（某人或某地）◆I'm bored－let's get out of here.我厌烦了，咱们离开这里吧。◆Hey you two, you'd better get out of here before the teacher catches you!嗨，你们俩，你们最好在被老师抓到之前离开这儿！ⓘ In very informal spoken American English you can say I'm/We're outta here! meaning 'I'm/We're leaving', often, though not always, because you are feeling angry or bored.在非常不正式的美式英语口语中可以说I'm/We're outta here!，意思是“我／我们要走了”，常表示因为感到愤怒或厌烦而要离开，尽管并非总是如此◆ (NAmE, slang) I wasn't going to listen to her yell at me anymore so I just said, 'Bye－I'm outta here.'我不想再听她冲我嚷嚷了，于是我就说了句：“再见，我先走了。”■ˌget aˈway
phrasal verb
(getting, got, got; NAmEspokengetting, got, gotten)to succeed in leaving a place（得以）离开，脱身◆I won't be able to get away from the office before seven.我7点钟之前无法离开办公室。■ˌgo ˈoff
phrasal verb
(goes, went, gone)to leave a person or place, especially in order to do sth离开（某人或某地，尤指去做某事）◆'Where did David go?' 'He went off to find his dad.'“戴维去哪儿了？”“他去找他爸爸了。”◆She went off to college last year and I haven't seen her since.去年她去上大学了，从此我便未见过她。◆Matt went off in search of a flashlight.马特去找手电筒了。 see also retire ⇨ withdraw1■decamp / /dɪˈkæmp/ / [intransitive] (especially BrE, written) to leave a place, often suddenly or secretly（常为突然或秘密地）逃走，潜逃，撤离◆The first person to take up the job decamped after a few days.接受这份工作的第一个人几天后便逃走了。◆The firm's production unit has decamped to California.该公司的生产部门已经撤至加利福尼亚。■be on your ˈway■go on your ˈway
idiom
(goes, went, gone) (especially BrE) to leave a person or place离开（某人或某地）◆It's time we were on our way(= we should leave).我们该走了。◆He went on his way and I never saw him again.他离开了，我再也没有见过他。■ˌclear ˈout
phrasal verb
(especially BrE, informal) to leave a place quickly, especially taking all your things with you（尤指带着所有东西）迅速离开◆He cleared out with the money and left her with the kids.他把孩子丢给她，自己卷款逃走了。◆You'd better clear out of here before they find you.你最好在他们发现你之前赶紧离开这里。ⓘ In American English clear out is only used about a whole group of people leaving a place, not an individual person.在美式英语中，clear out仅指一群人，而非个人离开某地◆Homeless people in the camp have been given 72 hours to pack up and clear out.营地里的无家可归者要在72小时内收拾东西离开。
help2
verb
I was only trying to help.我只是想帮忙。This should help reduce the pain.这个应有助于缓解疼痛。help ♦︎ facilitate ♦︎ benefit ♦︎ assist ♦︎ aid ♦︎ clear the way ♦︎ ease ♦︎ open the wayThese words all mean to make it easier for sth to happen or to improve sth.这些词均表示促进、改善。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to help / assist / aid in (doing) sth◆to clear the way / open the way for sth◆to help / clear the way for / open the way for sb to do sth◆to help / facilitate / assist / aid / ease a process◆to help / facilitate / assist / aid / ease the development of sth◆to facilitate / assist / ease the flow / transition / transfer / passage / introduction of sth◆to help / facilitate / ease matters◆to clear / ease / open the way (for sth)◆to undoubtedly help / facilitate / benefit / assist / aid sth◆to greatly / certainly help / facilitate / benefit / assist / aid sth◆to considerably help / benefit / assist sth■help [intransitive, transitive] to improve a situation; to make it easier for sth to happen改善；促进；促使◆The money raised helped towards the cost of organizing the event.筹来的钱解决了组织这个活动所需的部分经费。◆Iron helps in the formation of red blood cells.铁促进血红细胞的形成。◆This should help (to) reduce the pain.这个应有助于缓解疼痛。◆The exhibition helped her establish herself as an artist.这个展览奠定了她的艺术地位。◆It certainly helped being able to talk about it.能谈谈这件事当然很有好处。OPPhinder,hamper ⇨ block1 see also help ⇨ aidnoun, helpful ⇨ valuable2■facilitate / /fəˈsɪlɪteɪt/ / [transitive] (formal) to make an action or process possible or easier促进；促使；使便利◆The new trade agreement should facilitate more rapid economic growth.新贸易协定应该会促使经济加速发展。◆Structured teaching facilitates learning.有条理的讲授有利于学习。■benefit(-t-or-tt-) [transitive] to be useful or bring an advantage to sb, especially a particular group of people, or improve their life in some way对⋯有益；使受益◆We should spend the money on something that will benefit everyone.我们应该把这笔钱花在大家都能受益的事上。◆The new tax laws will clearly benefit those on low wages.很明显新税法将使低收入者受益。OPPdisadvantageⓘ To disadvantage sb or a group of people is to bring them a disadvantage [transitive, usually passive]. * disadvantage作及物动词时表示使陷入不利处境，通常用于被动语态◆In the past women have been disadvantaged by the narrow range of occupations open to them.过去妇女一直处于弱势，因为她们可从事的工作范围很窄。 see also beneficial ⇨ valuable2■assist [intransitive, transitive] (ratherformal, especiallywritten) to make it easier for sth to happen促进；促使◆Two approaches might assist in tackling the problem.有两种方法可能有助于解决问题。◆These activities will assist the decision-making process.这些活动将有利于决策。■aid [transitive, intransitive] (formal) to make it easier for sth to happen促进；促使◆New drugs are now available to aid recovery.促进康复的新药现已问世。◆Aided by strong winds, the fire quickly spread.借助强风，火势迅速蔓延。◆Computers can be used to aid in management decision-making.计算机可用于辅助管理人员作出决策。NOTE辨析 Facilitate, assist or aid?In some cases you can use any of these words.在有些情况下这三个词可以通用◆to facilitate / assist / aid a process / transition促进进程／转变◆to facilitate / assist / aid the development of sth促进某事的发展Facilitate and assist have a wider range of collocates than aid, including many nouns that describe a process such as passage, flow, transition, transfer, introduction and removal. Assist is often followed by in. * facilitate和assist的搭配词比aid多，其中包括许多描述过程的词，如passage、flow、transition、transfer、introduction和removal。assist常后接in◆assist in the development of sth有利于某事的发展Aid can also be used in this way, but notfacilitate. * aid也可这么用，但facilitate不可以◆facilitate in the development of sthFacilitate and assist are nearly always used to describe making helpful processes easier; aid can also be used to talk about unhelpful processes. * facilitate和assist几乎总是表示促进好事的进展，aid还可表示加剧坏事的发展◆Facilitated/assisted by strong winds, the fire quickly spread.■clear the way
idiom
to remove things that are stopping the progress or movement of sth清除障碍◆The ruling could clear the way for extradition proceedings.这个裁决也许能为引渡程序扫清障碍。■ease [transitive] to make sth easier, especially by removing or changing sth that has been making it difficult（尤指清除障碍以）使⋯容易些◆Ramps have been built to ease access for the disabled.为方便残疾人出入修建了坡道。■open the way
idiom
to make it possible for sb to do sth or for sth to happen, especially sth which was not possible before开方便之门◆The agreement could open the way for the country to pay off its debts.这一协定使得该国有望还清债务。
life3
noun
no signs of life没有生命迹象all your life一辈子make life easier使生活轻松些life ♦︎ experience ♦︎ lifestyle ♦︎ way of life ♦︎ living ♦︎ existenceThese are all words for the way in which people live.这些词均表示人的生活方式。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆(sb's) day-to-day life / experience / living / existence◆(sb's) daily / everyday life / experience / existence◆a comfortable / busy life / lifestyle / existence◆a miserable / communal life / existence◆a traditional lifestyle / way of life◆to have / lead / enjoy a ... life / lifestyle / existence■life [countable] the activities and experiences of a person during their life; a particular period of sb's life; the activities and experiences that are typical of all people or a particular way of living个人生活；生活经历；（某种方式的）生活◆He has had a hard life.他一直过着艰难的生活。◆She led a life of luxury.她那时过着奢侈的生活。◆Many of these children have led very sheltered lives(= they have not had many different experiences).这些孩子很多都是温室里的花朵。◆He doesn't like to talk about his private life.他不愿谈及自己的私生活。◆She has a full social life.她的社交活动非常频繁。◆They emigrated to start a new life in America.他们移居美国，开始了新的生活。◆She has been an accountant all her working life.她在整个职业生涯里一直是会计师。◆They were very happy throughout their married life.他们婚后的生活一直非常幸福。◆He is young and has little experience of life.他还年轻，缺乏生活经验。◆We bought a dishwasher to make life easier.为使生活轻松些，我们买了一台洗碗机。◆In real life(= when she met him) he wasn't how she had imagined him at all.一见面才发现，他完全不是她所想象的那样。◆She enjoyed political life.她喜欢政治生活。◆How do you find life in America?你觉得美国的生活如何？■experience [uncountable] the things that have happened to you that influence the way you think and behave经历；阅历◆Experience has taught me that life can be very unfair.经历过的事使我懂得生活有时是很不公平的。◆It is important to try and learn from experience.努力从经验中学习是很重要的。◆In my experience, very few people really understand the problem.据我的经验看，很少有人真正理解这个问题。◆She knew from past experience that Ann would not give up easily.她凭以往的经验知道，安是不会轻易放弃的。◆The book is based on personal experience.这本书是根据个人经历写成的。◆He has had direct / first-hand experience of poverty.他对贫穷有着切身感受。 see also experience ⇨ eventnoun1, experience ⇨ knowledgenoun, experience ⇨ haveverb3■lifestyle / /ˈlaɪfstaɪl/ / [countable, uncountable] the way in which a person or a group of people lives and works生活方式；工作方式◆She has had to curb her lavish lifestyle after losing millions in legal fees.损失了数百万诉讼费之后，她只得收敛自己挥霍无度的生活方式。◆Many people are trying to adopt a healthy lifestyle these days.如今许多人正试图选择一种健康的生活方式。■a way of ˈlife■sb's way of ˈlife■the way of ˈlife
idiom
the typical pattern of behaviour of a person or group（个人或群体）特有的行为模式，典型的生活方式◆Making small adjustments to your way of life can allow you to find more time.对生活方式做一点小小的调整会使你有更多的时间。◆The expansion in tourism is seen as a threat to the islanders' traditional way of life.旅游业的扩张被视为对岛上居民传统生活方式的威胁。NOTE辨析 Lifestyle or way of life?Often you can use either word.这两个词常可通用◆to change / make adjustments to your lifestyle / way of life改变／调整你的生活方式However, a lifestyle is typically more modern and more individual than a way of life. An individual person might have a busy/hectic lifestyle or choose to adopt a modern/healthy/alternative lifestyle. A way of life is more likely to be traditional, old or British, Western, etc. and shared by a whole community.不过，lifestyle通常比way of life更富现代感和个性化，一个人可能有一种busy/hectic lifestyle，或选取一种modern/healthy/alternative lifestyle；way of life更多与traditional、old或British、Western等词搭配，而且是整个群体共有的。■living [uncountable] (especially in compounds or fixed phrases尤用于构成复合词或固定短语) a way or style of life生活方式◆The classes are about helping children make informed choices about healthy living.这些课程旨在帮助孩子对健康的生活方式作出明智的选择。◆The prisoners' living conditions were appalling.囚犯的生活条件极为恶劣。◆Their standard of living is very low.他们的生活水平很低。◆The cost of living has risen sharply.生活成本已急剧上涨。■existence [countable] a way of living, especially when this is difficult or boring（尤指艰难或无聊的）生活，生活方式◆The family endured a miserable existence in a cramped and noisy apartment.这家人在一个狭小而又吵闹的公寓里艰难度日。◆They eke out a precarious existence(= they have hardly enough money to live on).他们勉强过着朝不保夕的生活。◆The peasants depend on a good harvest for their very existence(= in order to continue to live).农民靠丰收才能活命。
safe1
adjective
safe and well平安无恙a safe distance安全距离a safe investmentsafe ♦︎ OK ♦︎ all right ♦︎ in one piece ♦︎ unharmed ♦︎ out of harm's way ♦︎ unscathed ♦︎ unhurt ♦︎ alive and well ♦︎ secure ♦︎ uninjuredThese words all describe sb/sth that is protected from danger or harm or is not harmed, damaged or injured.这些词均表示处境安全、未受伤害或损坏。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆safe / secure from sth◆unharmed / unscathed / unhurt by sth◆to remain safe / OK / all right / in one piece / unharmed / unscathed / alive and well / secure◆to escape unharmed / unscathed / unhurt / uninjured◆apparently / completely safe / unharmed / unscathed / secure◆perfectly safe / OK / all right / secure◆otherwise OK / all right / unharmed / unhurt / secure■safe [not usually before noun] protected from any danger or harm; not hurt, damaged or lost处境（或情况）安全；未受伤害（或损害）；未丢失◆The children are quite safe here.孩子们在这里十分安全。◆Will the car be safe parked in the road?汽车停在马路上安全吗？◆They aim to make the country safe from terrorist attacks.他们力图使国家免遭恐怖分子袭击。◆The girl was eventually found safe and well.那女孩最终平平安安地找回来了。◆They turned up safe and sound(= with no harm done to them).他们安然无恙地露面了。 see also safety ⇨ shelter▸safely
adverb
◆Let me know you've arrived safely.你平安到达后告诉我一声。◆The money is safely locked in a drawer.钱锁在抽屉里，不会出问题。■OK ( okay) [not usually before noun] (informal, spoken) safe; not hurt or ill平安；安然无恙◆Are you OK?你没事吧？◆Write and let me know you're OK.给我写信报个平安。◆She worries too much－I'll be perfectly OK.她过分担忧了－我会平安无事的。▸OK ( okay)
adverb
◆ (informal, spoken) Did they get there OK?他们平安到达了吗？■all ˈright [not usually before noun] (ratherinformal, spoken) safe; not hurt or ill平安；安然无恙◆I hope the kids are all right.我希望孩子们平安无事。◆He'll be perfectly all right, you'll see.你会看到他平平安安的。▸all ˈright
adverb
◆ (ratherinformal, spoken) Did they get there all right?他们平安到达了吗？NOTE辨析 OK or all right?There is no real difference in meaning between these words. Both are rather informal but OK is slightly more informal than all right.这两个词在含义上没有实质差别，二者都很不正式，但OK略比all right更不正式。➡ See also the entry for ⇨ well另见well条■in one ˈpiece
idiom
(ratherinformal) not injured or damaged, especially after a journey or dangerous experience（尤指旅行或经历危险之后）安然无恙◆She's had a bit of a shock, but she seems to be all in one piece.她受了点惊吓，但看上去安然无恙。■unharmed [not usually before noun] (not used in the comparative or superlative不用于比较级或最高级形式) not injured or damaged after a dangerous or frightening experience（经历危险或恐惧后）未受伤，未受损害◆He was released unharmed after being held hostage for three weeks.他被扣为人质三个星期之后安然获释。■out of harm's ˈway
idiom
in a safe place where sb/sth cannot be injured or damaged or cannot do any harm to sb/sth else在安全的地方；被隔离◆They sent the children to stay with their grandmother, where they would be out of harm's way.他们把孩子送到奶奶家去住，孩子在那里会很安全。◆She put the knife in a drawer, out of harm's way.为安全起见，她把刀放在抽屉里。■unscathed / /ʌnˈskeɪðd/ / [not before noun] (not used in the comparative or superlative不用于比较级或最高级形式) (ratherformal, written) not injured or damaged after a dangerous or frightening experience（经历危险或恐惧后）未受伤，未受损害◆Not many European cities survived the war unscathed.欧洲城市中幸免于战乱的没有几个。■unhurt [not before noun] (not used in the comparative or superlative不用于比较级或最高级形式) not hurt after an experience（经历某事后）未受伤害，平安无事◆He was bruised but otherwise unhurt.他除了一点淤伤之外没有受伤。OPPhurt ⇨ injured■aˌlive and ˈwell
idiom
alive and not injured, especially after being in a situation in which sb was worried that you might be harmed or killed or when sb did not know what had happened to you活着，未受伤（尤含关心他人安危之意）◆He turned up alive and well on my doorstep, after an absence of ten years.阔别十年之后，他毫发无损地出现在我家门前。◆ (ratherinformal) She's alive and well and living in Detroit.她还健在，住在底特律。■secure /sɪˈkjʊə(r); NAmEsəˈkjʊr/ (ratherformal) (of sth important or valuable) in a place or condition that means it cannot be affected or harmed by sth（重要或贵重物品）安全的，稳妥的◆Information must be stored so that it is secure from accidental deletion.资料必须存盘，这样才不至于不小心给删除。◆The roof was secure against the coming winter rains.屋顶很结实，可以抵御即将到来的冬雨。■uninjured [not usually before noun] not injured in any way, especially after being in danger（尤指经历危险后）安然无恙，毫无损伤◆They were shocked but otherwise uninjured.他们受惊了，但毫发无损。ⓘ Uninjured is not used before a noun, except nouns like arm, hand, leg, foot, etc., when one arm, etc. is injured and the other is not. * uninjured一般不用于名词前，但可用在arm、hand、leg、foot等名词前，指没受伤的那一只胳膊、手、腿、脚等◆He grasped the rope with his uninjured hand.他用没受伤的那只手抓住了绳子。OPPinjured ⇨ injuredNOTE辨析 Unharmed, unscathed, unhurt or uninjured?These words all mean 'not hurt after an experience'. Unharmed and unscathed both emphasize the dangerous, frightening or unpleasant nature of the experience; unhurt and uninjured are more factual in tone. Unharmed is often used when sb has been a prisoner and been released; either unharmed or unscathed is used when sb has managed to survive or escape.这些词都表示“在经历某事后安然无恙”。unharmed和unscathed都强调这种经历的危险、可怕与不快，unhurt和uninjured比较着重陈述事实。unharmed常用来表示某人被关押然后安然释放，unharmed或unscathed可用来表示某人幸免于难或成功逃脱。