| 例句 |
welcome verb
⇨ welcome (I'd welcome your suggestions.) ⇨ greet (welcome sb home) ⇨ let sb in (welcome the new volunteers)welcome noun
⇨ greeting (give sb a warm welcome) ⇨ response (The proposals were given a cautious welcome.) welcome verb welcome ♦︎ appreciateThese words both mean to be pleased to receive or accept sth. 这两个词均表示乐意接纳、欣然接受。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to welcome / appreciate sb's support / help / comments / view / suggestion◆to welcome / appreciate the chance / opportunity◆I'd welcome / appreciate...■ welcome [transitive] (not usually used in the progressive tenses 通常不用于进行时) to be pleased to receive or accept sth 乐意接纳；欣然接受◆I warmly welcome this decision.我热烈欢迎这一决定。◆In general, the changes they had made were to be welcomed.总的来说，他们做的这些改动都会被欣然接受。◆I'd welcome any suggestions.任何建议我都乐于接受。 see also welcome ⇨ response noun ■ appreciate / /əˈpriːʃieɪt/ / [transitive] (not usually used in the progressive tenses 通常不用于进行时) to be grateful for sth that sb has done 感激；感谢◆Thanks for coming. I appreciate it.谢谢光临，不胜感激。◆Your support is greatly appreciated.十分感谢你的支持。◆I'd appreciate some help.我希望有人帮忙。◆I would appreciate it if you paid in cash.假如你支付现金，我将非常感谢。 see also appreciation ⇨ thanks NOTE 辨析 Welcome or appreciate? Appreciate is often used to say thank you to sb who has done sth to help you. * appreciate常用于感谢他人给予的帮助◆Thank you for your help. I do appreciate it.谢谢你的帮助，我不胜感激。 Welcome is used to talk about being pleased that sth has happened. * welcome指对已发生的事表示欣然接受◆I welcome this decision.我欢迎这个决定。◆The Party welcomed the Bill.该党欣然接受这项法案。Both words are used with I'd... to ask for sth, but I'd welcome... is usually followed by your/any comments/enquiries/letters/views/suggestions and sounds gentle and polite. I'd appreciate... is a polite but direct request. 两个词都与I'd ...连用，用于提出要求，但是I'd welcome ...通常后接your/any comments/enquiries/letters/views/suggestions，以使语气缓和而礼貌。I'd appreciate ...用于礼貌但直接地提出要求◆I'd welcome any suggestions (= I'd be happy to hear your suggestions if you have any to make).任何建议我都乐于接受。◆I'd appreciate some help (= I need help and I think you should help me, please).我希望你能帮我。 greet verb greet ♦︎ accept ♦︎ welcome ♦︎ entertain ♦︎ meet ♦︎ receiveThese words all mean to say 'hello' to sb when they arrive and/or to make them feel welcome somewhere. 这些词均表示欢迎、迎接。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to greet / welcome / meet / receive sb with a smile, etc.◆to accept / receive sb as sth◆to accept / receive sb into sth◆to greet / welcome / entertain / meet / receive a guest / visitor◆to be there to greet / welcome / entertain / meet / receive sb◆to greet / accept / welcome sb formally◆to greet / welcome / receive sb enthusiastically / warmly / with open arms■ greet [transitive] to say hello to sb or to be there for them when they arrive somewhere 和（某人）打招呼（或问好）；欢迎；迎接◆He greeted all the guests warmly as they arrived.客人到达时他都热情接待。◆She greeted us with a smile.她微笑着向我们打招呼。◆The winning team was greeted by cheering crowds.获胜的队伍受到欢呼的人群迎接。■ accept [transitive] (not usually used in the progressive tenses 通常不用于进行时) to make sb feel welcome and part of a group 欢迎；接纳◆She had never been accepted into what was essentially a man's world.她从未被这个本质上属于男人的世界所接受。OPP reject ⇨ reject see also accept ⇨ let sb in ■ welcome [transitive, intransitive] to greet sb in a friendly way or to be there for them when they arrive somewhere （打招呼）欢迎（某人的到来）；迎接◆They were at the door to welcome us.他们在门口迎接我们。◆It is a pleasure to welcome you to our home.很高兴欢迎您光临舍下。 see also welcome ⇨ let sb in , welcoming ⇨ friendly 1 NOTE 辨析 Greet or welcome?You greet sb when you say hello to them, usually, but not always, in a friendly way. You might greet sb in the street or when they come to visit you. You welcome sb when they come to visit you or when they return home after being away for a long time. You make a special effort to show them that you are happy that they are with you, and to make them feel happy to be with you, or to be home. * greet通常指友好地问候某人，但也不尽然，也可能指问候街上碰到的人或来访者。welcome指欢迎来访者，或离家很久后返家的人。welcome指努力显出热情的样子，令来访或回家的人感到高兴。■ entertain [intransitive, transitive] to invite people to eat or drink with you as your guests, especially in your home （尤指在家中）招待，款待◆The job involves a lot of entertaining.这份工作需要经常设宴招待客人。◆Barbecues are a favourite way of entertaining friends.烤肉野餐是最受人喜爱的待客方式。■ meet (met, met) [transitive] to go to a place and wait there for a particular person to arrive 迎接（某人）◆Will you meet me at the airport?你到机场来接我好吗？◆The hotel bus meets all incoming flights.酒店有车在机场迎接各航班的旅客。■ receive [transitive, often passive] (formal) to welcome or entertain a guest, especially formally （尤指隆重地）接待，欢迎，招待◆He was received as an honoured guest at the White House.他在白宫受到贵宾的礼遇。 see also receive ⇨ let sb in let sb in phrasal verb let sb in/into sth ♦︎ accept ♦︎ admit ♦︎ welcome ♦︎ enrol ♦︎ receiveThese words all mean to allow sb to enter a place or join an organization. 这些词均表示允许某人进入某处或加入某组织。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to let / accept / admit / welcome / enrol / receive sb into sth◆to accept / admit / enrol sb as sth◆to let in / admit / welcome / receive a visitor◆to let in / welcome / receive a guest◆to let in / accept / admit / welcome immigrants◆to accept / admit / welcome / enrol a candidate / member / student◆to accept / admit / welcome applicants◆to accept / admit / welcome / receive sb formally / officially◆to accept / welcome / receive sb with open arms■ ˌlet sb ˈin■ let sb into sth phrasal verb (letting, let, let) (especially spoken) to allow sb/sth to enter a place 允许某人进入（某场所）◆He let her into the house.他让她进了屋子。◆I'll give you a key so that you can let yourself in.我会把钥匙给你，这样你就可以自己进去了。 OPP keep sb/sth out ⇨ exclude 2 ■ accept [transitive] to make a decision to allow sb to join an organization, attend an institution or use a service, especially after they have applied to do so （尤指经申请后）接纳，接受（为成员、会员等）◆The college he applied to has accepted him.他申请的那所学院录取了他。◆She was disappointed not to be accepted into the club.她没有获准加入该俱乐部，感到失望。◆The landlord was willing to accept us as tenants.房东愿意把房子租给我们住。◆She was accepted to study music.她被录取修读音乐。ⓘ Accept is used especially to talk about whether a person is allowed to start a programme of study at a college or university, or to join an organization. * accept尤指录取某人进入大学学习或批准某人加入某个组织。 OPP reject ⇨ refuse see also accept ⇨ greet ■ admit (-tt-) [transitive] (formal) to allow sb to enter a place; to allow sb to become a member of a club, school or organization 准许进入（某处）；准许加入（俱乐部或组织）；接收（入学）◆Each ticket admits one adult and one child.每张票准许一个成人和一个小孩入内。◆You will not be admitted to the theatre after the performance has started.演出开始后不许入场。◆The society admits all US citizens over 21.凡21岁以上的美国公民均可加入该社团。ⓘ Admit is used especially to talk about whether a person is allowed to enter a public place. * admit尤指准许某人进入某公共场所。 OPP exclude ⇨ exclude 2 ▸ admittance / /ədˈmɪtns/ / noun [uncountable] ◆Hundreds of people were unable to gain admittance to the hall.数以百计的人未能获准进入大厅。 see also admission ⇨ access ■ welcome [transitive] to be pleased that sb has come or has joined an organization or activity 欢迎（新来的人）；迎（新）◆They welcomed the new volunteers with open arms (= with enthusiasm).他们热烈欢迎这些新来的志愿者。 see also welcome ⇨ greet ■ enrol (especially BrE) (NAmE usually enroll) /ɪnˈrəʊl; NAmE ɪnˈroʊl/ (-ll-) [transitive] to arrange for yourself or for sb else to officially join a school, college or programme of study 使注册，使登记（入学）◆The centre will soon be ready to enrol candidates for the new-style programme.该中心很快就会准备好为这种新型课程招生。■ receive [transitive] (formal) to officially recognize and accept sb as a member of a group 接纳；允许加入◆Three young people were received into the Church at Easter.复活节时有三名年轻人入了教。ⓘ In this meaning, receive is mostly used to talk about sb becoming a member of a church. 表达此义时，receive最常指接纳某人加入某个教会。 see also receive ⇨ greet greeting noun greeting ♦︎ welcome ♦︎ hospitality ♦︎ receptionThese are all words for sth that you say or do when sb arrives or joins a group. 这些词均表示问候、招呼、迎接。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a greeting / a welcome / hospitality / a reception from sb◆to do sth in greeting / welcome◆(a) warm / friendly greeting / welcome / hospitality / reception◆(a) great welcome / hospitality / reception◆a / an rapturous / rousing / enthusiastic welcome / reception◆to receive / expect / give sb a ... welcome / reception◆to get / have / meet (with) a ... welcome / reception■ greeting [countable, uncountable] (especially written) something that you say or do when sb arrives or when you meet them 问候；招呼；迎接；致意◆She waved a friendly greeting.她友好地挥手致意。◆They exchanged greetings and sat down to lunch.他们相互打过招呼后便坐下吃午饭。◆He raised his hand in greeting.他举手致意。■ welcome [countable, uncountable] a greeting that is given to sb when they arrive, especially a friendly one 迎接；接待；欢迎◆Thank you for your warm welcome.感谢你们的热情接待。◆Ellen received a hero's welcome on returning to her home town.埃伦回到她的家乡时受到了英雄般的欢迎。◆Her wrinkled face broke into a smile of welcome.她布满皱纹的脸突然微笑起来，表示欢迎。 see also welcoming ⇨ friendly 1 NOTE 辨析 Greeting or welcome?A welcome is a particularly friendly type of greeting that you give sb when they have come to visit you, or when they have come home after being away for a long time. A greeting usually means a few words or a simple action such as a smile or a wave from one person; a welcome often comes from a group of people and may involve sth more, such as a party or a meal. * welcome指对来访者或离家很久后返家的人特别热情的欢迎。greeting常为某人的几句招呼语或简单的致意动作，如微笑或挥手；welcome常指一群人参与的欢迎，可能还会有聚会或聚餐等活动。■ hospitality / /ˌhɒspɪˈtæləti; NAmE ˌhɑːspɪˈtæləti/ [uncountable] (rather formal) friendly and generous behaviour towards guests 款待；好客；殷勤◆Thank you for your kind hospitality.感谢你的友好款待。 see also hospitable ⇨ friendly 1 ■ reception /rɪˈsepʃn/ / [singular, uncountable] the type of welcome that is given to sb; the act of receiving or welcoming people, especially people who need help 欢迎；接纳；接待，迎接（尤指需要帮助者）◆Delegates at the conference gave him a warm reception.与会代表向他致以热烈欢迎。◆The locals provided facilities for the reception of children from the war zone.当地人提供设施接收来自战区的儿童。 response noun response ♦︎ reaction ♦︎ feedback ♦︎ reception ♦︎ welcomeThese are all words for what you do, say or think as a result of sth that has happened. 这些词均表示对事情的反应、回应、反响。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a response / a reaction / feedback / a reception / a welcome from sb◆a response / reaction / reception / welcome to sb / sth◆in response / reaction to sth◆(a) positive / favourable response / reaction / feedback / reception◆the initial response / reaction / feedback / reception◆(an) immediate response / reaction / feedback / welcome◆(a / an) negative / appropriate / instant response / reaction / feedback◆an enthusiastic response / reaction / reception / welcome◆a lukewarm / mixed / poor / hostile response / reaction / reception◆the critical / public response / reaction / reception◆an emotional response / reaction / welcome◆a friendly / warm / wonderful response / reception / welcome◆to give (sth) / get / have / receive (a) ... response / reaction / feedback / reception / welcome◆to meet with a ... response / reaction / reception■ response [countable, uncountable] what you do or say as a result of sth that has happened or been said （对事情或言论的）反应，回应◆The news provoked an angry response.这条消息引起了人们的愤怒。◆I knocked on the door but there was no response.我敲了门，可是没有回应。◆The product was developed in response to customer demand.为了满足顾客的需要，开发了这种产品。◆There has been little response to our appeal for funds.对我们的筹款呼吁回应寥寥。■ reaction [countable, uncountable] what you do, say, think or feel as a result of sth that has happened （对发生的事的）反应，回应◆What was his reaction to the news?他对这消息有何反应？◆My immediate reaction was one of shock.我的当下反应是大吃一惊。◆There has been a mixed reaction to her appointment as director.对她获任命为主管一事，人们反应不一。NOTE 辨析 Response or reaction?Your response to sth is what you decide to do or say about it; a reaction is usually less carefully considered and may be what you feel about sth and not a matter of choice at all. * response指针对某事决定采取的行动或决定要说的话；reaction通常指未经慎重思考便作出的反应，可能是对某事的感受，而根本不牵涉选择◆There has been little reaction to our appeal for funds. ◆My immediate response was one of shock. ■ feedback / /ˈfiːdbæk/ / [uncountable] advice, criticism or information about how good or useful sth or sb's work is 反馈；反馈意见◆I'd appreciate some feedback on my work.如果有人对我的工作提出意见，我将感激不尽。◆We need both positive and negative feedback from our customers.我们需要顾客正反两方面的反馈意见。■ reception / /rɪˈsepʃn/ / [singular] the way that people react to sth, which shows their opinion of it （表明看法的）反应，反响◆Her latest album has met with a mixed reception from fans.她的最新唱片在歌迷中反响不一。■ welcome [singular] the way that people react to sth, which shows their opinion of it （表明看法的）反应，反响◆This new comedy deserves a warm welcome.这出新喜剧值得热烈欢迎。◆The proposals were given a cautious welcome by the trade unions.工会谨慎地接受了这些建议。 see also welcome ⇨ welcome verb NOTE 辨析 Reception or welcome?A reception is more likely than a welcome to be described using adjectives with negative associations. * reception比welcome更常与产生负面联想的形容词搭配◆a lukewarm / hostile / frosty / critical / cool reception不温不火／敌对／冷若冰霜／挑剔／冷漠的回应Both welcome and reception can be described using positive words like warm and friendly. A welcome can, however, also occasionally be cautious or guarded. * welcome和reception均可用warm和friendly等意义正面的词描述。不过，welcome偶尔也可用cautious或guarded来描述。 |