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whip up phrasal verb ⇨ encourage 3encourage3 verb be encouraged by the news 受到消息的鼓舞encourage people to cycle 鼓动人们骑自行车encourage violent behaviour/debate 助长暴力行为;引发争议 ➡ See also the entries for ⇨ cause and ⇨ stimulate 另见cause条和stimulate条encourage ♦︎ fuel ♦︎ incite ♦︎ stir sth up ♦︎ stoke ♦︎ whip sb/sth upThese words all mean to make sth happen or develop, especially by making people feel a strong emotion or take part in an activity, often one that is violent, illegal or unpleasant. 这些词均表示促进、助长,常指对坏事推波助澜。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to encourage / incite sb to do sth◆to encourage / fuel / stir up / stoke / whip up interest◆to encourage / incite / stir up / whip up opposition◆to fuel / stir up / stoke anger / fears◆to incite / whip up a / an crowd / audience◆to deliberately encourage / incite / stir up / whip up sth■ encourage [transitive] to make sth more likely to happen or develop; to make sth increase 促进;刺激;助长◆They claim that some computer games encourage violent behaviour in children.他们声称某些电脑游戏助长儿童的暴力行为。◆The questions are designed to encourage debate.这些问题旨在引发争论。◆Music and special lighting are used to encourage shoppers to spend more.用音乐和特殊灯光刺激购物者购买更多东西。ⓘ Encourage is used about both good and bad things. * encourage可以指促使好事或坏事的发生发展。 OPP hold sb/sth back ⇨ block 1 ■ fuel (-ll-, NAmE -l-) [transitive] (especially journalism 尤用于新闻, especially business 尤用于商业) to increase sth or make it stronger, especially sth that may cause damage 增强,加剧(不利因素);刺激◆Higher oil prices helped to fuel inflation.高油价刺激通胀恶化。◆Yesterday's meeting is likely to fuel further speculation about a takeover.昨天的会议很可能引起人们对收购更多的猜测。■ incite / /ɪnˈsaɪt/ / [transitive] (rather formal, disapproving) to encourage sb to do sth, usually sth violent, illegal or unpleasant, especially by making them angry or excited 煽动;鼓动;挑动◆There is legislation to ban material that incites racial hatred.法律明令禁止散播煽动种族仇恨的资料。◆They were accused of inciting the crowd to violence.他们被指控煽动民众暴乱。▸ incitement / /ɪnˈsaɪtmənt/ / noun [uncountable, countable] ◆incitement to murder鼓动杀人■ ˌstir sth ˈup phrasal verb (-rr-)to make people feel strong emotions, especially unpleasant ones; to try to cause arguments or problems 激起(负面情绪);挑起,煽动(争执或事端)◆The memory stirred up feelings of guilt.那段记忆激起了愧疚感。◆Whenever he's around, he always manages to stir up trouble.只要有他在,他就总是要挑起点事来。◆ (informal) We've got enough problems without you trying to stir things up.我们麻烦事已经够多了,你就别再挑拨是非了。■ stoke [transitive] (especially journalism 尤用于新闻 or business 商业) to make people feel sth more strongly; to make sth increase, sometimes dangerously 煽动,激起(感情);使(危险地)增长◆His departure has stoked fears that the company is planning job cuts.他的离开引发了众人的担忧,以为公司正计划裁员。◆Increased borrowing was stoking up a consumer boom.借贷量的增加正吹起消费泡沫。■ ˌwhip sb/sth ˈup phrasal verb (-pp-)to deliberately try to make people excited or feel strongly about sth 激发;激励;煽动◆He was a speaker who could really whip up a crowd.他是个真正有感召力的演说者。◆The advertisements were designed to whip up public opinion.这些广告旨在激起公众舆论。 |