| 例句 |
wind up phrasal verb
⇨ annoy (He's just winding you up.) ⇨ end (wind up a discussion)annoy verb ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ anger verb 另见anger动词词条annoy ♦︎ frustrate ♦︎ irritate ♦︎ get on sb's nerves ♦︎ wind sb up ♦︎ bug ♦︎ displease ♦︎ exasperateThese words all mean to make sb slightly angry or impatient. 这些词均表示让人不快或不耐烦。SYNONYM SCALE 词义标尺 下图显示这些词所表达让人不快的程度| displease | ➔ | annoy | ➔ | exasperate | | bug | | frustrate | | | | | irritate | | | | | get on sb's nerves | | | | | wind sb up | | |
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆It annoys me / irritates me / gets on my nerves / bugs me that / when...◆What annoys me / frustrates me / irritates me / gets on my nerves / bugs me is the way / the fact that...◆to really annoy sb / irritate sb / get on sb's nerves / wind sb up / bug sb■ annoy [transitive] to make sb slightly angry 使气恼；使不快◆His constant joking was beginning to annoy her.他总是开玩笑，这开始让她受不了。◆It really annoys me when people don't say thank you.有人连“谢谢”也不说，我真的很反感。◆It annoys me to see him getting ahead of me.我看到他超过我，就心里不痛快。 see also annoyance ⇨ frustration ■ frustrate / /frʌˈstreɪt; NAmE ˈfrʌstreɪt/ [transitive] to make sb feel annoyed or impatient because they cannot do or achieve what they want 使懊恼；使沮丧◆What frustrates him is that there's too little money to spend on the project.让他懊恼的是能用在这个项目上的资金太少了。 see also frustration ⇨ frustration , frustrated ⇨ unhappy 2 ■ irritate [transitive] to annoy sb, especially by sth that you continuously do or by sth that continuously happens 使烦恼（尤指因反复不断地做某事或持续发生的事情）◆The way she puts on that accent really irritates me.她故意操那种口音的样子实在令我恼火。◆She was irritated by his continued refusal to believe her.他一而再再而三地怀疑她，她很受不了。 see also irritable ⇨ irritable , irritation ⇨ frustration ■ get on sb's ˈnerves idiom (getting, got, got; NAmE spoken getting, got, gotten) (informal) to annoy sb 使气恼；使不快◆That music is getting on my nerves.那音乐让我心烦。◆It didn't take long before we started getting on each other's nerves.没过多久我们便开始受不了对方。 see also nerves ⇨ nervous ■ ˌwind sb ˈup phrasal verb (wound, wound) (BrE, informal) to deliberately say or do sth in order to annoy sb （故意）惹⋯不快；戏弄◆Calm down! Can't you see he's only winding you up?别激动！难道你看不出来他只是在逗你吗？◆That can't be true! You're winding me up!那不会是真的！你在故意耍我吧！■ bug ( -gg-) [transitive] (informal) to slightly annoy or worry sb 使烦恼；使担忧◆What's the matter? Is there something bugging you?怎么了？有什么事烦你吗？■ displease [transitive] (formal) to make sb feel upset, annoyed or not satisfied 使烦恼；使不悦；使不满◆The tone of the letter displeased her.来信的语气使她不快。OPP please ⇨ please see also displeasure ⇨ frustration ■ exasperate /ɪgˈzæspəreɪt, BrE also ɪgˈzɑːspəreɪt/ / [transitive] to annoy sb very much 惹恼；激怒◆Her moods exasperated him.她的坏脾气让他很生气。◆She was clearly exasperated by all my questions.她显然对我问个没完感到恼火。 see also exasperation ⇨ frustration end verb ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ finish 另见finish条end ♦︎ finish ♦︎ stop ♦︎ terminate ♦︎ conclude ♦︎ close ♦︎ wind (sth) upThese words all mean to come to an end or to bring sth to an end. 这些词均表示结束、终止。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to end / finish / conclude by / with sth◆to end / finish / conclude / close / wind up a meeting◆to end / finish / conclude / wind up a speech◆a play / show / film ends / finishes / concludes◆a concert ends / finishes◆a story / letter / note ends / concludes◆to almost / nearly / effectively end / finish / stop / terminate / conclude◆to virtually / all but / never end / finish / stop / terminate / conclude◆to end / finish / stop / terminate / conclude at last / eventually / finally◆to end / stop / terminate suddenly / abruptly / automatically■ end [intransitive, transitive] to come to an end; to bring sth to an end 结束；终止◆The road ends here.这条路到此为止。◆How does the story end?这个故事结局如何？◆The speaker ended by suggesting some topics for discussion.演讲者最后提了几个问题给大家讨论。◆They decided to end their relationship.他们决定结束彼此之间的关系。◆They ended the play with a song.他们以一首歌为那出戏画上句号。OPP begin ⇨ begin , begin ⇨ start verb ■ finish [intransitive, transitive] to come to an end; to bring sth to an end, especially in an appropriate way 结束；（以适当方式）结束（某事）◆The play finished at 10.30.比赛于10点半结束。◆The symphony finishes with a flourish.交响乐在气势磅礴的乐声中结束。◆A cup of coffee finished the meal perfectly.饭后一杯咖啡，晚餐圆满结束。◆They finished off the show with one of their most famous songs.他们用自己最著名的一首歌作演出的收尾。 OPP start ⇨ begin ■ stop (-pp-) [intransitive, transitive] to end; to make sth end 终止；结束◆When is this fighting going to stop?这场仗要打到什么时候？◆The bus service stops at midnight.公共汽车午夜停止服务。◆Has it stopped raining yet?雨停了没有？◆Doctors couldn't stop the bleeding.医生止不住血。◆The referee was forced to stop the game because of snow.由于下雪，裁判被迫终止了比赛。 OPP start ⇨ begin ■ terminate / /ˈtɜːmɪneɪt; NAmE ˈtɜːrmɪneɪt/ [intransitive, transitive] (formal) (of an arrangement or agreement) to end; to make an arrangement, agreement or pregnancy end （商定或协定）终止；终止（商定、协定或妊娠）◆Your contract of employment terminates in December.你的聘约12月到期。◆to terminate a pregnancy (= to have an abortion) 终止妊娠■ conclude /kənˈkluːd/ / [intransitive, transitive] (formal) to finish 终止；结束◆Let me make just a few concluding remarks.我来讲几句作结吧。◆The commission concluded its investigation last month.委员会于上月终止了调查。NOTE 辨析 End, stop, finish or conclude? End can be used for things that end in space as well as things that end in time. * end可以指时间或空间概念上的终止◆The road ends here.这条路到此为止。 End, finish and conclude are used especially about things that you do not expect to start again after they have ended. * end、finish和conclude尤指终止后不会再重启◆The war ended in 1945, after almost six years of fighting.战事持续近六年后，于1945年结束。◆The concert should finish by 10 o'clock.音乐会应该在10点钟结束。◆She concluded her speech with a quotation from Shakespeare.她以莎士比亚的一句名言结束了演讲。 Finish and conclude, in particular, suggest that sth has come to an end because it has been completed. Finish is used more to talk about when sth ends; conclude is used more to talk about how sth ends. Stop is used about things that may or will start again, or that cannot ever be 'completed'. * finish和conclude尤指事情因全部完成而终结。finish侧重“何时”终止；conclude侧重“如何”终止。stop指事情可能或将会继续，或不可能完全终结◆The rain stopped just long enough for us to have a quick walk in the park.雨停了一会儿，这段时间刚好可以让我们到公园随便走走。 ■ close [transitive, intransitive] to bring sth such as a meeting or investigation to an end; (of a meeting or offer) to come to an end 结束，终止（会议或调查）；（会议或优惠）结束◆Mr Hunt then closed the debate for the government.亨特先生于是替政府出面结束了这场争辩。◆A police spokesman said that the case was now closed.警方发言人称现在已经结案。◆The offer closes at the end of the week.优惠将于本周末结束。ⓘ If a case, investigation or subject is closed, no further investigation or discussion takes place; however, it does not necessarily mean that the case or problem under investigation or discussion has been solved: it may simply have been decided to stop trying to solve it. * close的宾语是case、investigation或subject时，表示不再调查或讨论，但是并不意味着被调查、讨论的案件或问题已经得到解决，也许只不过是决定了不再追查或深究。 OPP open ⇨ begin , open ⇨ start verb ■ ˌwind ˈup ■ ˌwind sth ˈup phrasal verb to bring sth such as a speech or meeting to an end 结束（讲话或会议等）◆The speaker was just winding up when the door was flung open.演讲人刚要结束讲话时门突然被推开了。◆If we all agree, let's wind up the discussion.如果大家都同意，咱们就结束讨论吧。 OPP kick off ⇨ start verb |