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wisdom noun
⇨ wisdom (a man of great wisdom) ⇨ knowledge (ancient wisdom) wisdom noun wisdom ♦︎ common sense ♦︎ sense ♦︎ realism ♦︎ pragmatism ♦︎ sanityThese are all words for a person's ability to make sensible decisions and give good advice. 这些词均表示智慧、才智。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆wisdom / sense / realism / pragmatism in (doing) sth◆the wisdom / common sense / sense to do sth◆great wisdom / common sense / sense◆political / economic wisdom / common sense / sense / realism / pragmatism◆to have the wisdom / common sense / sense / realism / pragmatism◆to show (great) wisdom / common sense / sense◆to question / doubt / have doubts about the wisdom / common sense / sense / sanity of sth■ wisdom / /ˈwɪzdəm/ / [uncountable] (rather formal or ironic) the ability to make sensible decisions and give good advice because of the experience and knowledge that you have; how sensible sth is 智慧；才智；明智◆I was not quite so lacking in worldly wisdom (= knowledge of the world) as to accept this invitation from a complete stranger.我不至于那么不通世事，接受一个完全是陌生人的邀请吧。◆Several people questioned the wisdom of building in that particular spot.一些人对在那个地点建楼是否明智持怀疑态度。◆Do you have any more words of wisdom for us?您对我们还有别的忠告吗？ⓘ Conventional/received wisdom is the view or belief that most people hold; the phrase is often used to show that the speaker disagrees with this view. * conventional/received wisdom指大多数人的看法，常用于表示说话人与大多数人的看法不同◆Conventional wisdom has it that all sense of community has gone, but that is not the case where I live.人们普遍认为社区感已不复存在，但是我住的地方不同。 ■ ˌcommon ˈsense [uncountable] the ability to think about things in a practical way and make sensible decisions 常识◆If any problems arise, just use your common sense.如有问题出现，按常识处理即可。◆We prefer to take a common sense approach to raising children.我们希望按常理养育孩子。 see also common ⇨ normal ■ sense [uncountable] good understanding and judgement; the ability to know what is sensible or practical 见识；良好的判断；判断力◆You should have the sense to take advice when it's offered.你要知道好歹，别人给你忠告，你就该接受。◆There's no sense in worrying about it now.现在大可不必为此犯愁。◆He was respected for his humour and his good sense.大家都为他的幽默和明智而折服。◆I wish you'd talk sense (= talk sensibly).希望你能正经说话。OPP nonsense ⇨ nonsense ■ realism / /ˈriːəlɪzəm, BrE also ˈrɪəlɪzəm/ [uncountable] a way of accepting and dealing with situations as they really are without being influenced by your emotions or by false hopes 务实作风；现实主义方式◆There was a new mood of realism among the leaders at the peace talks.参加和平谈判的领导人中有一种务实的新气象。■ pragmatism /ˈprægmətɪzəm/ / [uncountable] (formal) a way of solving problems and dealing with situations that is based on what is practically possible rather than on ideas and theories 实用主义；务实思想；实用观点◆The new government needs pragmatism, not some vague ideology.新一届政府需要务实思想，而不是一些含糊的意识形态。■ sanity / /ˈsænəti/ / [uncountable] (rather formal) the state of being sensible and reasonable 明智；理智；通情达理◆We need a return to economic sanity.我们需要经济的理性回归。OPP madness ⓘ Madness is crazy or stupid behaviour that could be dangerous. * madness指可导致危险的疯狂或愚蠢的行为◆It would be sheer madness to trust a man like that.相信那样一个人简直是疯了。◆In a moment of madness she had agreed to go out with him.由于一时糊涂，她答应和他约会。 knowledge noun knowledge ♦︎ experience ♦︎ literacy ♦︎ scholarship ♦︎ learning ♦︎ enlightenment ♦︎ wisdom ♦︎ loreThese are all words for the information, understanding and skills that you learn through education or experience. 这些词均表示知识、学识。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆knowledge / learning / enlightenment / wisdom about sth◆great knowledge / experience / scholarship / learning / enlightenment / wisdom◆ancient / traditional / folk knowledge / wisdom / lore◆human knowledge / experience / enlightenment / wisdom◆academic knowledge / scholarship / learning◆practical knowledge / experience / wisdom◆to acquire knowledge / experience / literacy / learning / wisdom◆to gain knowledge / experience / enlightenment / wisdom◆to increase your knowledge / experience / learning■ knowledge [uncountable, singular] the information, understanding and skills that you gain through studying sth or doing sth 知识；学问；学识◆You do not need to have specialist knowledge to express an opinion about language.你不需要有专业知识就能够对语言问题发表看法。◆There will be a test of your general knowledge (= your knowledge about things generally).你将要参加一次常识测验。◆He has a wide knowledge of music and painting.他在音乐和绘画方面知识渊博。OPP ignorance ⇨ ignorance see also know ⇨ learn ■ experience [uncountable] the knowledge and ability that you have gained through doing sth for a period of time; the process of gaining this （由实践得来的）经验，见识，技能；实践过程◆I have over ten years' teaching experience.我有十多年教学经验。◆Do you have any previous experience of this type of work?你以前干过这种工作吗？◆She didn't get paid much but it was all good experience.她得到的报酬虽然不多，但受到了很好的实践锻炼。◆We all learn by experience.我们都从经验中得到教益。ⓘ In this meaning experience is used especially in the context of work and careers. Your work experience is the work or jobs that you have done in your life so far. * experience表达此义时尤用于工作和职业语境，work experience指工作经验◆The opportunities available will depend on your previous work experience and qualifications.录取机会将取决于你先前的工作经验和资历。 OPP inexperience ⇨ ignorance see also experience ⇨ event 1 , experience ⇨ life 3 , experienced ⇨ experienced , experienced ⇨ sophisticated ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ skill 1 另见skill条第1义■ literacy / /ˈlɪtərəsi/ / [uncountable] the ability to read and write 读写能力◆The government is running a campaign to promote adult literacy (= the ability of adults to read and write).政府正在开展一场提高成人文化水平的运动。OPP illiteracy ■ scholarship / /ˈskɒləʃɪp; NAmE ˈskɑːlərʃɪp/ [uncountable] the serious study of an academic subject and the knowledge and methods involved 学术研究；学问；学术◆Oxford became one of the great centres of medieval scholarship.牛津成为中世纪伟大的学术中心之一。 see also scholar ⇨ scholar , scholarly ⇨ educational ■ learning [uncountable] knowledge that you get from reading and studying （从书本和研习中获得的）知识，学问，学识◆He is a teacher of great intellect and learning.他是一位才智过人、学识渊博的老师。 see also learned ⇨ intellectual 2 ■ enlightenment /ɪnˈlaɪtnmənt/ / [uncountable] (formal) knowledge about and understanding of sth; the process of understanding sth or making other people understand it 领悟；启迪；启发；开导◆Seeking enlightenment, I asked one of my professors about the matter.为了弄明白这件事，我向我的一位教授请教。◆Mankind has long been on a quest for spiritual enlightenment.人类长期以来一直在寻求心灵觉悟。 see also enlighten ⇨ tell 1 ■ wisdom / /ˈwɪzdəm/ / [uncountable] the knowledge that a society or culture has gained over a long period of time （社会或文化长期积累的）知识，学问，智慧◆We need to combine ancient wisdom and modern knowledge.我们需要把古代智慧与现代知识融为一体。 see also wise ⇨ wise ■ lore [uncountable] knowledge and information related to a particular subject, especially when this is not written down; the stories and traditions of a particular group of people （尤指口头流传的）某一方面的学问；（某一群体的）传说，传统◆Women with an understanding of herbal lore were often regarded as witches.过去懂得草药知识的妇女常被认为是女巫。◆an expert in ancient Celtic lore研究凯尔特人古代传说的专家 |