| 例句 |
controlled adj.
⇨ calm (a controlled, even voice) ⇨ disciplined (controlled anger) ⇨ limited 2 (controlled drugs) calm adjective ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ casual 另见casual条calm ♦︎ patient ♦︎ cool ♦︎ relaxed ♦︎ controlled ♦︎ easy-going ♦︎ placid ♦︎ laid-back ♦︎ unperturbed ♦︎ unfazed ♦︎ composedThese words all describe sb who controls their emotions and is not excited, anxious or angry. 这些词均表示情绪平静的、不急不怒的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆calm / patient / cool / easy-going / laid-back about sth◆unperturbed / unfazed by sth◆a calm / a cool / a relaxed / a controlled / an easy-going / a laid-back manner◆a calm / cool / relaxed / controlled / placid voice◆a calm / a cool / a relaxed / a controlled / an easy-going way◆a calm / cool / placid exterior◆a relaxed / an easy-going / a laid-back atmosphere■ calm not excited, anxious or upset 镇静的；沉着的◆Strangely, she felt quite calm about it.奇怪的是，她对此感到非常平静。◆It is important to keep calm in an emergency.紧急情况下保持镇静很重要。◆She handled the situation with calm assurance.她沉着自信地应付了局面。OPP agitated ⇨ restless , excitable ⇨ moody see also calm ⇨ composure noun ▸ calmly adverb ◆'I'll call the doctor,' he said calmly.“我去请医生。”他镇定地说。■ patient able to wait for a long time or accept annoying behaviour without becoming angry 有耐心的；能忍耐的◆You'll just have to be patient and wait till I'm finished.你得耐心等我完成。◆She's very patient with the children.她对孩子特别有耐心。 OPP impatient ⇨ restless see also patience ⇨ patience ▸ patiently adverb ◆to listen / sit / wait patiently耐心倾听／坐着／等待■ cool not excited, angry or emotional 冷静的；镇静的；平静的◆Keep cool. We'll sort this out.保持冷静，我们会解决这件事的。◆She tried to remain cool, calm and collected.她试图保持冷静、沉着、镇定。◆He has a cool head (= he stays calm in an emergency).他头脑冷静。 see also cool ⇨ composure noun ■ relaxed not anxious or worried 放松的；冷静的；镇定的◆I had to learn to be more relaxed about things.我必须学会更加从容处事。◆She appeared relaxed and confident before the match.比赛前，她显得镇静而自信。OPP nervous ⇨ nervous , nervous ⇨ worried NOTE 辨析 Calm, cool or relaxed? Relaxed describes how you feel about sth: you are genuinely not anxious or worried about it. Cool is used more to describe how sb behaves: whether or not they feel angry or emotional, they don't let it affect their behaviour but continue to think clearly and act sensibly. Calm can describe feelings or behaviour. * relaxed形容对事的感受，遇事不着急、不焦虑； cool多形容人的行为，无论是否生气或激动，行为都不受影响，仍能继续冷静思考，理智行动；calm既可形容感觉也可形容行为。■ controlled remaining calm and not getting angry or upset, especially by making a special effort to do so （尤指尽力地）保持冷静的，克制的◆He spoke in a controlled, even voice.他用克制而平和的声音说话。■ ˌeasy-ˈgoing relaxed and happy to accept things without worrying or getting angry 悠闲的；随和的；不慌不忙的◆His friends described him as an easy-going person.他的朋友形容他是个随和的人。ⓘ Easy-going is used especially to describe sb's personality and the way they behave usually, rather than in a particular situation or on a particular occasion. * easy-going尤用于描述某人的个性和一般情况下的表现，而非某一具体情况下的行为。 OPP uptight ⇨ tense see also tolerant ⇨ tolerant ■ placid / /ˈplæsɪd/ / (of a person or animal) not easily excited or irritated （人或动物）温和的，平和的，文静的◆The cattle are placid, so easy to work with.这群牛性情温顺，很容易饲养。◆My second child was a placid baby.我第二个孩子是个文静的宝宝。 OPP high-spirited ⓘ High-spirited animals, especially horses, are lively and difficult to control. * high-spirited指动物，尤其是马，性子很烈，难以驾驭。 ▸ placidly adverb ◆'Of course,' said Helen placidly.“当然。”海伦平静地说道。■ ˌlaid-ˈback (rather informal) calm and relaxed; seeming not to worry about anything 安详放松的；看起来无忧无虑的◆Steve was very laid-back about it all.史蒂夫对这一切都很漫不经心。◆He loved the laid-back Caribbean lifestyle.他喜欢加勒比海地区悠闲的生活方式。■ unperturbed / /ˌʌnpəˈtɜːbd; NAmE ˌʌnpərˈtɜːrbd/ [not usually before noun] not worried or anxious, especially when sth surprising or unpleasant happens 不担忧；镇定自若；处变不惊◆She seemed unperturbed by the news.她听到消息似乎并不惊慌。■ unfazed /ʌnˈfeɪzd/ / [not usually before noun] (rather informal) not worried or surprised by sth unexpected that happens 不担忧；不惊慌◆The President seems unfazed by the ongoing crises around the world.总统对世界各地持续发生的危机似乎并不担心。■ composed /kəmˈpəʊzd; NAmE kəmˈpoʊzd/ [not usually before noun] calm and in control of your emotions 镇静；镇定；平静◆She sat with a book on her lap, apparently quite composed.她坐着，腿上有本书，看上去很平静。OPP flustered ⇨ restless see also composure ⇨ composure disciplined adjective disciplined ♦︎ sober ♦︎ moderate ♦︎ controlled ♦︎ restrainedThese words all describe people showing calm control in the way they behave. 这些词均表示冷静的、克制的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a disciplined / moderate / controlled / restrained approach◆a disciplined / controlled / restrained manner◆very disciplined / sober / moderate / controlled / restrained◆strictly disciplined / controlled■ disciplined / /ˈdɪsəplɪnd/ / showing control in the way you behave, and making yourself do things that you believe you should do 纪律严明的；自律的◆This was a well-led and disciplined army.这是一支领导有方且纪律严明的军队。◆He needs a more disciplined approach to work.他需要一种更严格的工作态度。 OPP undisciplined ⓘ Undisciplined people or behaviour lack control and organization. * undisciplined形容人或行为缺乏纪律、组织散漫◆This was an undisciplined performance from his team.这是他们团队一次组织混乱的演出。 see also discipline ⇨ control noun ■ sober /ˈsəʊbə(r); NAmE ˈsoʊbər/ [not usually before noun] not affected by alcohol 没有喝醉；清醒◆I promised him that I'd stay sober tonight.我答应过他，今晚我不会喝醉。 OPP drunk ⇨ drunk ■ moderate /ˈmɒdərət; NAmE ˈmɑːdərət/ staying within limits that are considered to be reasonable by most people 适中的；合理的◆I class myself as a moderate drinker.我认为自己算是饮酒适量的人。◆Their wage demands were generally considered to be moderate.他们的工资要求被普遍认为是合理的。 OPP extreme ⇨ radical ▸ moderately adverb ◆He only drinks moderately.他喝酒从不过量。■ controlled (of a person) remaining calm and not showing emotion; (of an emotion, especially anger) felt but carefully not expressed in a loud or violent way （人）保持冷静的，喜怒不形于色的；（情感，尤指怒气）克制的◆She remained quiet and controlled.她沉默不语，不动声色。◆He spoke with a hint of tightly controlled anger.他说话的口吻里带着隐忍的怒气。 OPP uncontrolled ⓘ Uncontrolled describes emotions or behaviour that sb cannot control or stop. * uncontrolled形容情感或行为无法克制或停止◆uncontrolled anger / fear难以克制的愤怒／恐惧 see also control ⇨ control noun ■ restrained showing calm control rather than emotion 克制的；有节制的◆She smiled a restrained smile.她矜持地微微一笑。 OPP unrestrained ⓘ Unrestrained emotions are not controlled. * unrestrained修饰情感时表示放纵的◆unrestrained aggression / delight肆无忌惮的挑衅；纵情的欢乐 see also restraint ⇨ restraint noun NOTE 辨析 Controlled or restrained? Controlled is usually used to describe a person or their behaviour when they are able to stop themselves from panicking or getting angry (or showing their anger). * controlled通常指人或其行为在恐慌或愤怒时能够克制住◆controlled panic / aggression / anger / fury克制住的恐慌／好斗情绪／怒气／暴怒 Restrained is used more to talk about people being polite, and not shouting or getting too excited about things. Restrained is used mostly to describe actions and behaviour rather than the people themselves. * restrained更多指人举止文雅、不喧哗吵闹或激动，主要形容行为举止而不形容人本身◆a restrained approach / attitude克制的方式／态度◆restrained optimism / passion适度的乐观／激情 limited2 adjective limited resources 有限的资源This offer is for a limited period only. 此次减价促销仅在限期内进行。limited ♦︎ restricted ♦︎ controlledThese words all describe sth which is or must stay within a particular limit which has been set, often as part of a rule or law. 这些词均表示受法律或规定限制的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to be limited / restricted to sth◆limited / restricted / controlled access◆highly / tightly restricted / controlled◆strictly limited / controlled■ limited within, or only allowed within, a particular limit of numbers, time, etc., so that, for example only a particular number of people are able to do sth or it can only be done for a particular period of time 受⋯限制的；限定于⋯的◆The number of passengers is limited to fifteen.限乘十五人。◆This offer is for a limited period only.此次减价促销仅在限期内进行。◆Places are strictly limited, so you should apply as soon as possible.名额有限，所以你应尽快申请。■ restricted only able to do sth within particular limits; controlled by rules or laws, especially ones that allow only a particular group to do or have sth （活动）受限制的；受（法规）制约的；限于特定人群的◆In those days women led fairly restricted lives.那时候妇女过着相当受限制的生活。◆They are closely guarded and severely restricted in their movements.他们被严密看守，活动受到严格限制。◆The tournament is restricted to players under the age of 23.这次锦标赛只允许23岁以下的选手参加。■ controlled managed by, or within the limits of, a law or rule （受法律或规则）限制的，控制的，管制的◆In many countries the production of the drug is illegal or tightly controlled.在许多国家，这种药品的生产是违法的或受到严格控制的。◆He was charged with possessing a controlled drug.他因私藏受管制药品而受到指控。 |