| 例句 |
cooperative adj.
⇨ common (a cooperative venture) ⇨ helpful (They weren't very cooperative.)cooperative noun
⇨ group 3 common adjective common ♦︎ public ♦︎ joint ♦︎ collective ♦︎ popular ♦︎ communal ♦︎ cooperativeThese words all describe sth that is shared by or involves a number of people. 这些词均表示共有的、共享的、公共的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆common / public / joint / collective / communal property◆common / public / communal land◆common / joint / collective / communal ownership / responsibility◆a common / joint / collective / communal / cooperative enterprise◆a joint / collective / communal / cooperative effort◆joint / collective / communal / cooperative action◆a joint / collective / communal decision◆common / collective / popular opinion■ common [usually before noun] shared by or belonging to two or more people or by the people in a group 共有的；共享的；共同的◆They share a common interest in photography.他们在摄影方面兴趣相投。◆This decision was taken for the common good (= the advantage of everyone).作出这个决定是为了共同的利益。◆It is, by common consent, Scotland's prettiest coast (= everyone agrees that it is).这是苏格兰公认的最美的海岸。◆Some basic features are common to all human languages.有些基本特征是所有人类语言共有的。■ public [only before noun] provided, especially by the government, for the use of people in general 公共的；公立的◆ (BrE) There is a desperate need to improve public transport in the city.这座城市亟须改进公共交通。◆ (NAmE) public transportation公共交通◆The information is available in any public library.该信息可以在任何公共图书馆查到。◆He was charged with destroying public property.他被指控破坏公共财产。OPP private ⇨ own ■ joint [only before noun] involving or shared by two or more people together 联合的；共同的◆They were joint owners of the house.他们共同拥有这栋房子。◆We opened a joint account when we got married.我们结婚时开了一个联合账户。◆They divorced two years ago, but he has joint custody of the children (= he shares care of the children with his ex-wife).他们两年前离婚了，但是他对孩子有共同监护权。◆They finished in joint first place.他们获得并列第一。OPP separate ⇨ particular ▸ jointly adverb ◆The event was organized jointly by students and staff.这个活动是师生共同组织的。■ collective / /kəˈlektɪv/ / [usually before noun] done or shared by all members of a group of people; involving a whole group or society; used to refer to all members of a group 集体的；共同的；全体成员的；总称的◆MPs heaved a collective sigh of relief when the news was announced last night.昨晚消息发布时，下院议员一起如释重负地松了口气。◆The austerities of wartime Europe were still fresh in the collective memory (= memories shared by the whole of society).战时欧洲的艰苦生活在公众的集体记忆中仍然鲜活。◆The collective name for mast, boom and sails on a boat is the 'rig'.船的桅杆、帆桁和帆统称为“索具”。OPP individual ⇨ particular ▸ collectively adverb ◆We have had a successful year, both collectively and individually.我们这一年很成功，无论是对集体还是对个人而言。■ popular [only before noun](of ideas, beliefs and opinions) shared by a large number of people （观念、信仰、意见）普遍的，大众的，流行的◆By popular demand, the tour has been extended by two weeks.应大家要求，这次旅行延长了两周。◆Contrary to popular belief, women cause fewer road accidents than men.与普遍的看法相左，女性交通肇事比男性少。▸ popularly adverb ◆a popularly held belief多数人持有的看法■ communal /kəˈmjuːnl, ˈkɒmjənl; NAmE ˈkɑːmjənl/ shared by, or for the use of, a number of people, especially people who live together （尤指居住在一起的人）共享的，共有的，共用的◆As a student I tried communal living for a few years.当学生时我尝试过几年集体生活。◆He led me down the corridor to the communal kitchen.他带我走过通往共用厨房的过道。OPP individual ⇨ own , separate ⇨ particular ▸ communally adverb ◆The property was owned communally.该财产属集体所有。■ cooperative (BrE also co-operative) /kəʊˈɒpərətɪv; NAmE koʊˈɑːpərətɪv/ [usually before noun] involving people or groups doing sth together or working together towards a shared aim 合作的；协作的；同心协力的◆Cooperative activity is essential to effective community work.要把社区工作做好，协作活动是必不可少的。◆This is a cooperative venture with the University of Copenhagen.这是与哥本哈根大学的一个合作项目。 helpful adjective helpful ♦︎ cooperative ♦︎ willing ♦︎ obliging ♦︎ accommodating ♦︎ neighbourlyThese words all describe sb who is friendly and willing to help other people. 这些词均表示愿意帮忙的、乐于助人的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆helpful / obliging / accommodating to sb◆to find sb helpful / cooperative / willing◆friendly and helpful / cooperative / obliging / accommodating■ helpful willing to help sb 愿意帮忙的◆I called the police but they weren't very helpful.我报了警，但警方不太肯帮忙。◆The staff couldn't have been more helpful.职员都十分乐意帮忙。◆She's one of the most helpful people I know.她是我认识的最乐于助人的人之一。 OPP unhelpful ⇨ perverse ▸ helpfully adverb ◆She helpfully suggested that I try the local library.她热心地建议我试试本地的图书馆。■ cooperative (BrE also co-operative) / /kəʊˈɒpərətɪv; NAmE koʊˈɑːpərətɪv/ helpful by doing what you are asked to do 协助的；配合的◆Employees will generally be more cooperative if their views are taken seriously.如果雇员的意见得到认真对待，他们一般都会更加配合。 OPP uncooperative ⇨ perverse ■ willing [usually before noun] ready or pleased to help and not needing to be persuaded; done or given in an enthusiastic way 自愿的；乐于相助的；热心积极的◆willing helpers / volunteers主动帮忙的人；志愿者◆willing support / consent自愿的支持／同意◆She's very willing.她非常积极肯干。 OPP unwilling ⇨ reluctant ▸ willingly adverb ◆People would willingly pay more for better services.人们愿意多花钱以得到更好的服务。■ obliging /əˈblaɪdʒɪŋ/ / (formal) very willing to do sth for sb 乐于助人的；热情的◆They were very obliging and offered to wait for us.他们很热情，主动提出等我们。▸ obligingly adverb ◆'I'll go for you,' she said, obligingly.“我替你去吧。”她热情地说。■ accommodating /əˈkɒmədeɪtɪŋ; NAmE əˈkɑːmədeɪtɪŋ/ (rather formal) willing to change your plans in order to do things for other people 乐于成全他人的；与人方便的◆They are very accommodating to people with special needs.他们对有特殊需求的人特别关照。■ neighbourly (BrE) (NAmE neighborly) /ˈneɪbəli; NAmE ˈneɪbərli/ friendly and helpful 友好的；乐于助人的◆It was a neighbourly gesture of theirs.这是他们友好的表示。 group3 noun a group of people/houses 一群人；一片房子a peer/support/drama group 同龄群体；互助／戏剧小组a newspaper/an investment group 报业／投资集团 ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ company 另见company条group ♦︎ partnership ♦︎ conglomerate ♦︎ consortium ♦︎ outfit ♦︎ syndicate ♦︎ cooperativeThese are all words for a number of people or companies working together in business. 这些词均表示商业集团、合作企业。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a large group / partnership / conglomerate / consortium / outfit / syndicate◆an international group / partnership / conglomerate / consortium / syndicate◆a multinational group / conglomerate / consortium◆a small group / partnership / outfit / syndicate / cooperative◆a local partnership / consortium / outfit / cooperative◆a business / financial group / partnership / conglomerate / consortium◆a media group / partnership / conglomerate / consortium / outfit◆to form a group / a partnership / a conglomerate / a consortium / an outfit / a syndicate / a cooperative◆to set up a partnership / a consortium / an outfit / a syndicate / a cooperative◆to join a group / a partnership / a consortium / an outfit / a syndicate / a cooperative◆to run a group / a conglomerate / a consortium / an outfit / a syndicate / a cooperative■ group [countable + singular or plural verb] (business 商业) a number of companies that are owned by the same person or organization 集团◆This acquisition will make them the largest newspaper group in the world.这次收购将使他们成为世界上最大的报业集团。◆Our group sales director attended the conference in Munich this year.我们的集团销售总监参加了今年在慕尼黑召开的会议。■ partnership [countable] a business owned by two or more people who share the profits 合伙企业◆a junior member of the partnership企业的次要合伙人 see also partner ⇨ partner noun 1 ■ conglomerate / /kənˈglɒmərət; NAmE kənˈglɑːmərət/ [countable] (business 商业) a large company formed by joining together different firms 联合大公司；企业集团◆He turned the business into a huge media conglomerate.他令公司成为一个庞大的大众传媒联合集团。NOTE 辨析 Group or conglomerate? Conglomerate gives an impression of extremely large size. Typical collocations relate to industrial areas of business. * conglomerate给人以规模极其庞大的感觉，典型的搭配词与工业领域有关◆a / an chemical / industrial / engineering / mining conglomerate化学／工业／工程／矿业联合集团Other common collocates are financial, media and publishing, as well as words relating to size and reach. 其他常见搭配词有financial、media和publishing，以及与规模和范围有关的词汇◆a / an huge / vast / international / multinational conglomerate庞大的／国际／跨国联合集团 Group has a wider range of meaning and can describe any collection of companies working together. * group的意思更宽泛，可指任何合作的公司集合。 ■ consortium /kənˈsɔːtiəm; NAmE kənˈsɔːrtiəm/ (plural consortia or consortiums) [countable] (business 商业) a group of people, countries or companies who are working together on a particular project （合作进行某个项目的）财团，银团，联营企业◆He led the Anglo-French consortium that built the Channel Tunnel.他领导修建英吉利海峡隧道的英法财团。ⓘ A consortium is usually a temporary arrangement with a particular aim. * consortium常指为实现某一目标而临时组建的联合企业。 ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ union 另见union条■ outfit [countable + singular or plural verb] (informal) a group of people working together as an organization, business or team 团队；小组；分队◆A London-based market research outfit has been appointed for the job.已委任了一个伦敦的市场调查组做此项工作。◆This was the fourth album by the top rock outfit.这是那支顶级摇滚乐队的第四张专辑。ⓘ Outfit is used most often to talk about a sports team, rock band or business organization, especially a small independent one. * outfit最常指运动队、摇滚乐队或商业组织，尤其是独立的小组织。■ syndicate /ˈsɪndɪkət/ / [countable] a group of people or companies who work together and help each other in order to achieve a particular aim 辛迪加；企业联合组织；财团；私人联合会◆It is the home of the largest crime syndicate in Japan.这是日本最大的犯罪集团的老巢。ⓘ Syndicate is used most often to talk about a group of criminals, a group of people who try to win money or a group of financial companies working together. * syndicate最常指犯罪集团、博彩集团或金融集团◆a drug(s) / crime syndicate贩毒／犯罪集团◆a lottery syndicate彩票集团◆a / an banking / insurance / investment syndicate财团；保险／投资集团 ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ union 另见union条■ cooperative (BrE also co-operative) /kəʊˈɒpərətɪv; NAmE koʊˈɑːpərətɪv/ [countable] a business or other organization owned and run by the people involved, with the profits shared by them 合作企业；合作社组织◆The 'Daily Worker' was run as a cooperative.《每日工人报》当时按照合作企业运营。ⓘ Cooperative businesses are often local or community-based, and often connected with producing or selling food. * cooperative常指当地或社区企业，并常与制造和销售食品有关◆a / an local / community / farming / agricultural / food / dairy cooperative当地／社区／农场／农业／食品／乳制品合作企业 |