| 例句 |
copy noun
⇨ copy 1 (a copy of a report) ⇨ copy 2 (a copy of a painting)copy verb
⇨ copy (copy data/a document) ⇨ follow 4 (copy what sb does) ⇨ write 1 (copy down a phone number)copy1 noun a copy of a report 报告的复印件a copy of a painting 画作的摹本copy ♦︎ transcript ♦︎ printout ♦︎ photocopy ♦︎ hard copyThese are all words for a written or printed copy of text or images. 这些词均表示手写本或印刷品的副本、誊本、复印件。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to make a copy / transcript / photocopy◆to send a copy / printout / transcript / photocopy / hard copy◆to attach / enclose a copy / printout / photocopy / hard copy◆to keep a copy / printout / transcript / photocopy■ copy [countable] a printed or photographic copy of a document （文件的）复印件，副本◆I will send you a copy of the report.我会把这个报告的复印件寄给你。◆Could I have ten copies of this page, please?请把这一页给我复印十份好吗？■ transcript / /ˈtrænskrɪpt/ / [countable] a written or printed copy of words that have been spoken （誊录讲话的）抄本，打印本◆They are going to publish a transcript of the interview.他们要发表采访内容的文字稿。 see also transcribe ⇨ write 1 ■ printout / /ˈprɪntaʊt/ / [countable, uncountable] a page or set of pages containing information in printed form from a computer （计算机）打印件，列印本◆a printout of text downloaded from the Internet从互联网上下载文本的打印件◆There were a few pages of computer printout on her desk.在她桌上有几页计算机打印资料。■ photocopy [countable] a photographic copy of a document 影印本；复印件◆Make as many photocopies as you need.你需要多少份就复印多少份吧。NOTE 辨析 Copy or photocopy?A copy can be any kind of printed reproduction of a document; a photocopy is one made on a photocopier (= a photographic copying machine). However, a photocopy is often referred to simply as a copy, especially when it is already clear what kind of copy you are talking about. * copy可以指以任何印刷形式制作的副本，photocopy指复印机制作的影印本。不过常常也用copy指代photocopy ，尤其是已清楚所指的是何种副本时。■ ˌhard ˈcopy [uncountable] (computing 计算机) information from a computer that has been printed on paper （计算机内资料的）硬拷贝，打印件◆Most of our material is online, but this course is still only available in hard copy.我们的资料大多数都有网上版，但这个课程仍只有纸质版。NOTE 辨析 Hard copy or printout? Hard copy is used to talk about printed material in contrast to electronic material. People talk about having hard copy as well as, or instead of, electronic files. A printout is the printed piece of paper itself. * hard copy指与电子档相对应的打印材料。人们会说某文件有hard copy和电子档，或只有hard copy，没有电子档。printout指打印出来的纸张实物。 copy2 noun a copy of a report 报告的复印件a copy of a painting 画作的摹本copy ♦︎ model ♦︎ replica ♦︎ reproduction ♦︎ facsimile ♦︎ duplicate ♦︎ reconstruction ♦︎ mock-upThese are all words for a thing that is made to look like sth else. 这些词均表示物品的复制品、仿制品、模型。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆in replica / facsimile / duplicate◆a / an good / accurate copy / model / reproduction / facsimile / reconstruction◆an exact copy / replica / reproduction / facsimile / duplicate / reconstruction◆a faithful copy / model / reproduction◆a crude copy / model◆a full-scale / life-size model / replica / reconstruction◆a working model / replica / reconstruction◆to make a copy / a model / a replica / a reproduction / a facsimile / a duplicate / a reconstruction◆to keep a copy / duplicate■ copy [countable] a thing that is made to look like sth else, especially a work of art, a document or a disk （尤指艺术品、文件或磁盘的）复制品，副本，复印件◆The thieves replaced the original painting with a copy.窃贼用摹本换走了原画。◆It must be certified as a true copy of the original document.必须证明它是文件正本的真实副本。◆You should make a copy of the disk as a back-up.你应该将磁盘做个备份。■ model [countable] a copy of sth, usually smaller than the original object （通常比实物小的）模型◆They have a working model (= one in which the parts move) of a water mill.他们有一个能转动的水磨坊模型。◆I used to build model aeroplanes.我过去经常制作飞机模型。◆The architect had produced a scale model of the proposed shopping complex (= in which all the parts are the correct size in relation to each other.) 建筑师为提建的购物中心做了一个比例模型。■ replica / /ˈreplɪkə/ / [countable] a very good or exact copy of sth, especially an object （尤指物品的仿真度高的）复制品，仿制品◆There is even a scaled-down replica of the Eiffel Tower there.那儿甚至有一个缩小比例的埃菲尔铁塔模型。◆The weapon used in the raid was a replica.抢劫案中使用的武器是一件仿制品。◆replica guns仿真枪■ reproduction [countable] a copy of sth, especially a work of art or piece of furniture （尤指艺术品或家具的）复制品，仿制品◆They have a catalogue with colour reproductions of the paintings for sale.他们有一个待售画作的彩色图样目录。◆reproduction furniture (= furniture made as a copy of an earlier style) 仿制的旧式家具ⓘ Reproductions are usually copies that are legal and official, rather than ones that are made in order to deceive people. * reproduction通常指合法的、官方许可的仿制品，而非那些意在骗人的仿制品。 see also fake ⇨ fake noun ■ facsimile / /fækˈsɪməli/ / [countable] an exact copy of sth, especially a book or document （尤指书或文件的）摹本，传真本，复制本◆A facsimile of the document is available in the British Library.大英图书馆里有这份文件的复制本。◆a facsimile edition摹本版ⓘ Facsimile is used especially to talk about a printed photographic copy of a very old book or document. * facsimile尤指非常古老的书籍或文件的影印本。■ duplicate / /ˈdjuːplɪkət; NAmE ˈduːplɪkət/ [countable] one of two or more things that are the same in every detail 完全一样的东西；复制品；副本◆Is this a duplicate or the original?这是副本还是正本？◆The contract is prepared in duplicate (= two copies are made), so that both parties can keep a copy.合同一式两份，双方各执一份。ⓘ Duplicate is usually used to talk about a document, a disk, a CD or a key. * duplicate通常指文件、磁盘、光盘或钥匙的复制品。■ reconstruction /ˌriːkənˈstrʌkʃn/ / [countable] a copy of sth that no longer exists （已不复存在的物品的）重建物◆The doorway is a 19th century reconstruction of Norman work.门廊是19世纪时模仿诺曼式建筑修建的。 see also reconstruct ⇨ rebuild ■ ˈmock-up [countable] a model or a copy of sth, often the same size as it, that is used for testing, or for showing people what the real thing will look like 实体模型；原比例模型；样张◆He was looking at a mock-up of the following day's front page.他在看第二天头版的小样。ⓘ Mock-up is often used by designers or about their work. * mock-up常为设计师所用，或指其作品的样品。 copy verb copy ♦︎ reproduce ♦︎ photocopy ♦︎ duplicateThese words all mean to make sth that is exactly like sth else. 这些词均表示复制、仿造、临摹。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to copy / reproduce sth from sth◆to copy / reproduce / photocopy / duplicate a letter / document◆to copy / photocopy / duplicate a form◆to copy / reproduce a painting◆to copy / duplicate a disk / CD◆to copy / reproduce / duplicate sth exactly◆to copy / reproduce sth accurately / faithfully◆to merely / simply copy / reproduce sth■ copy [transitive] to make sth that is exactly like sth else; to make a photocopy of sth 复制；仿造；临摹；复印◆They copied the designs from those on Greek vases.他们临摹那些希腊花瓶上的图案。◆Data can be copied from the computer onto a memory stick.数据可以从计算机拷贝到记忆棒中。◆Finally, the notes can be copied and distributed to the audience.最后，笔记可以复印分发给听众。■ reproduce [transitive] (rather formal) to make a copy of a picture or piece of text or information 复制（图片、文本或信息）◆All illustrations are reproduced by kind permission of the Mercury Gallery.所有插图均承蒙水星画廊许可复制。◆The results are reproduced in Table 2.结果复制在表2中。ⓘ Reproduce is used especially to talk about copying the text and pictures in books, or a painting, photograph or some other piece of art. * reproduce尤指复制书中的文本和图片，或画作、照片或其他艺术品。■ photocopy [transitive, intransitive] to make a photographic copy of a document using a special machine (= a photocopier) 影印；复制；复印◆The photocopied letter had been sent to all the houses in the street.复印的信函已经发给那条街上的所有住户。◆I seem to have spent most of the day photocopying.我似乎一整天都在复印。ⓘ People often simply say copy when it is clear that they are talking about photocopying. 当对谈的人均知道所说的复印为photocopy时，可简略地说成copy◆Can you get these copied / photocopied for me by 5 o'clock?你能在5点之前把这些给我复印好吗？ ■ duplicate /ˈdjuːplɪkeɪt; NAmE ˈduːplɪkeɪt/ [transitive, often passive] to make an exact copy of sth 复制；复印；复写◆Please keep the duplicated form and send us the original.请保留表格的副本，把正本寄给我们。ⓘ Duplicate is mainly used to talk about making one or more photocopies of a document, letter or form, but it can also be used to talk about making a copy of a computer disk or CD. * duplicate主要指将文件、信函或表格复印一份或多份，但亦可指给计算机磁盘或光盘做备份。▸ duplicate /ˈdjuːplɪkət; NAmE ˈduːplɪkət/ adjective ◆a duplicate invoice发票副本 follow4 verb You lead, I'll follow. 你带路，我跟着。A news report will follow shortly. 接下来是新闻报道。follow instructions/sb's advice/the rules 遵循指示；听从某人的忠告；遵循规则follow the fashions/sb's example 追随潮流；以某人为榜样follow ♦︎ imitate ♦︎ emulate ♦︎ follow suit ♦︎ mimic ♦︎ copy ♦︎ follow in sb's footsteps ♦︎ model yourself/sth on sb/sthThese words all mean to behave or do sth in the same way as sb else. 这些词均表示模仿、效法、仿效。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to follow / imitate / emulate / copy a style◆to imitate / mimic / copy sb / sth's movements◆to imitate / mimic sb / sth's appearance◆to follow / mimic / copy sb / sth exactly◆to follow / copy sb / sth faithfully / slavishly◆to imitate / mimic sb / sth accurately◆to mimic / model sth / yourself on sb / sth closely■ follow [transitive, intransitive] to accept sb/sth as a guide, leader or example; to behave or do sth in the same way as sb else 接受⋯为指导（或领导、榜样）；追随；仿效◆They followed the teachings of Buddha.他们遵从佛陀的教导。◆He always followed the latest fashions (= dressed in fashionable clothes).他总是紧跟时装潮流。◆I don't want you to follow my example and rush into marriage.我不希望你走我的老路，匆忙结婚。◆The movie follows the book faithfully.这部电影忠于原著。◆It wasn't in his nature to follow blindly.他天性并不盲从。 see also follower ⇨ fan , follower ⇨ supporter ■ imitate / /ˈɪmɪteɪt/ / [transitive] (rather formal) to behave or do sth in the same way as sb else 模仿；效法；仿效◆Her style of painting has been imitated by other artists.她的绘画风格为其他画家所模仿。◆Teachers provide a model for children to imitate.教师是孩子仿效的典范。◆No computer can imitate the complex functions of the human brain.任何计算机都无法模拟人脑的复杂功能。ⓘ Typical collocates of imitate are crime, movements, sound, model, style and behaviour. * imitate的常见搭配词有crime、movement、sound、model、style和behaviour。▸ imitation noun [uncountable] ◆A child learns to talk by imitation.小孩子通过模仿学会说话。◆Many corporate methods have been adopted by American managers in imitation of Japanese practice.美国的管理人员采用了很多取法日本的公司经营之道。■ emulate / /ˈemjuleɪt/ / [transitive] (formal) to try to do sth as well as sb else because you admire them 努力赶上；同⋯看齐◆She hopes to emulate her sister's sporting achievements.她希望在运动成绩方面赶上她姐姐。■ follow ˈsuit idiom (especially business 尤用于商业 or journalism 新闻) to behave or do sth in the way that sb else has just done 跟着做；仿效◆The Bank of England has announced a 0.5% rise in interest rates, and other banks are expected to follow suit.英格兰银行已宣布将利率提高0.5个百分点，其他银行预计会效法。■ mimic / /ˈmɪmɪk/ / (-ck-) [transitive] (rather formal or technical 术语) to look or behave like sth else （外表或行为举止）像，似◆The robot was programmed to mimic a series of human movements.机器人按程序设计可模仿人的一系列动作。◆Scientists have created a vaccine that mimics the virus.科学家已制造出一种与该病毒相似的疫苗。▸ mimicry / /ˈmɪmɪkri/ / noun [uncountable] ◆Parrots specialize in vocal mimicry.鹦鹉擅长模仿发声。■ copy [transitive] to behave or do sth in the same way as sb else 模仿；效法；仿效◆She copies everything her sister does.她效仿她姐姐的一举一动。◆Their tactics have been copied by other terrorist organizations.他们的手段已被其他恐怖组织效仿。ⓘ Typical collocates of copy are work, style, behaviour, ideas, actions and movements. * copy的常见搭配词有work、style、behaviour、idea、action和movement。■ follow in sb's ˈfootsteps idiom to do the same job or have the same style of life as sb else, especially sb in your family 和某人（尤指家人）做一样的工作；步某人的后尘◆She works in television, following in her father's footsteps.她步她父亲的后尘，从事电视工作。■ model yourself on sb/sth■ model sth on sb/sth phrasal verb (-ll-, NAmE -l-) (written) to copy the behaviour or style of sb you like and respect in order to be like them; to make sth so that it looks or works like sth else 仿效；以⋯为榜样；模仿；仿照◆As a politician, he modelled himself on Churchill.作为一名从政者，他以丘吉尔为榜样。◆The country's parliament is modelled on the British system.该国的议会是模仿英国的体制建立的。 see also model ⇨ model noun write1 verb Write clearly in black ink. 用黑色墨水书写清楚。write a book 写书write ♦︎ sign ♦︎ write sth down ♦︎ put sth down ♦︎ scribble ♦︎ copy ♦︎ scrawl ♦︎ transcribeThese words all mean to form letters or numbers on a surface, especially using a pen or pencil. 这些词均表示写字、书写。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to write / sign / write sth down / put sth down / scribble / scrawl on sth◆to write / write sth down / put sth down / scribble / scrawl in sth◆to copy / transcribe sth into sth◆to write / sign / write sth down / put sth down / scribble / scrawl with sth◆to write / put / scribble / copy / scrawl sth down◆to write / copy sth out◆to write / write down / put down / scribble / copy / transcribe some notes◆to write / sign / write down / put down / scribble / scrawl your name◆to write / scribble / scrawl your signature■ write (wrote, written) [intransitive, transitive] to form letters, words or numbers on a surface such as paper, especially using a pen or pencil; to give information in writing 写字；书写；写◆I haven't got anything to write with.我没有书写用的笔。◆Please write clearly in black ink.请用黑色墨水书写清楚。◆In some countries children don't start learning to read and write until they are six.有些国家的儿童六岁才开始读书写字。◆Write your answer out again on a new sheet of paper.把答案誊写在另一张纸上。◆Anicent historians wrote of a lost continent beneath the ocean.古代史学家曾描述过一块被大海淹没的大陆。◆In his latest book he writes that the theory has since been disproved.他在最近的一本书里称这个理论已证明是错误的。◆I'll write you a receipt.我给你写个收据吧。▸ writing noun [uncountable] ◆Our son's having problems with his reading and writing.我们的儿子在读写方面有困难。◆There was writing all over the desk.书桌上到处都是字迹。◆Who's this from? I don't recognize the writing.这是谁写的？我认不出这笔迹。■ sign [intransitive, transitive] to write your name on a letter or document, to show that you have written it, that you agree with what it says, or that it is genuine 署名；签字；签署◆Sign here, please.请在这里签名。◆Sign your name here, please.请在这里签名。◆You haven't signed the letter.这封信您还没有署名。◆The treaty was signed on 24 March.条约是3月24日签订的。◆The player was signing autographs for a group of fans.这名运动员正在为一群拥护者签名。◆He signed himself 'Jimmy'.他署名“吉米”。▸ signature noun [countable, uncountable] ◆Someone had forged her signature on the cheque.有人在支票上伪造了她的签名。 (formal) ◆Two copies of the contract will be sent to you for signature.合同一式两份，将送交您签字。■ ˌwrite sth ˈdown phrasal verb (wrote, written)to write sth on paper, especially in order to remember or record it 写下；记录下◆Write down the address before you forget it.把地址写下来，免得忘了。◆Everything he said was written down.他说的每一句话都被记录下来。■ ˌput sth ˈdown phrasal verb (putting, put, put)to write sth down 写下；记录下◆The meeting's on the 23rd. Put it down in your diary.会议日期是23号，把它记在你的记事本里。◆One day I'm going to put it all down on paper.总有一天我会把所有这一切写下来。NOTE 辨析 Write sth down or put sth down?There is no real difference in meaning between these two verbs. Put sth down is usually used with a prepositional phrase to show where or how sth is written. 这两个动词在含义上没有实质差别。put sth down通常与介词短语连用，表示在哪里写或如何写◆Put it down in your diary / on paper / in writing.把它记在你的记事本里／纸上；把它写下来。 ■ scribble [transitive, intransitive] to write sth quickly and carelessly, especially because you do not have much time; to draw marks that do not mean anything 草草记下；匆匆书写；胡写乱画◆He scribbled a note to his sister before leaving.临行前，他给妹妹草草写了封短信。◆Throughout the interview, the journalists scribbled away furiously.在整个采访过程中，记者们忙不迭地写个不停。◆Someone had scribbled all over the table in crayon.不知是谁用蜡笔胡写乱画，满桌子上都是。▸ scribble noun [uncountable, plural] ◆How do you expect me to read this scribble?这种写得歪歪扭扭的东西，让我怎么看？◆The page was covered with a mass of scribbles.那页纸上净是些胡写乱画的东西。■ copy [transitive] to write sth exactly as it is written somewhere else 抄写；誊写◆She copied the phone number into her address book.她把那个电话号码抄写到自己的通讯录上。◆I copied out several poems.我抄录了几首诗。■ scrawl [transitive, intransitive] to write sth in a careless untidy way, making it difficult to read 马马虎虎（或潦草）地写◆She had scrawled the directions on a piece of paper.她把用法说明胡乱记在一张纸上了。◆Someone had scrawled all over my notes.有人在我的笔记上胡写乱画，弄得一塌糊涂。▸ scrawl noun [countable, uncountable] ◆Her signature was an illegible scrawl.她的签名潦草难辨。◆I can't be expected to read this scrawl!不会让我来看这么潦草的东西吧！NOTE 辨析 Scribble or scrawl?People scrawl when they are being careless, but not particularly because they do not have much time. * scrawl指因粗心书写潦草，不一定因为时间仓促◆The journalists scrawled away furiously. ■ transcribe / /trænˈskraɪb/ / [transitive] to record thoughts, speech or data in a written form, or in a different form from the original 记录；抄录；把⋯转成（书写或别的形式）◆Clerks transcribe everything that is said in court.书记员把法庭上所有的话都记录在案。◆The interview was recorded and then transcribed.采访谈话先录了音，然后再抄录出来。 see also transcript ⇨ copy noun 1 |