| 例句 |
coup noun
⇨ revolution 1 (a military coup) ⇨ work 3 (pull off a major diplomatic coup)revolution1 noun the French Revolution 法国大革命a technological revolution 一场技术大变革revolution ♦︎ coup ♦︎ riot ♦︎ uprising ♦︎ revolt ♦︎ rebellion ♦︎ rioting ♦︎ insurgency ♦︎ mutinyThese are all words for people acting together against authority. 这些词均表示起义、造反、暴动。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a revolution / a coup / an uprising / a revolt / a rebellion against sb / sth◆a successful revolution / coup / revolt◆a major / full-scale riot / revolt / rebellion◆a military coup / uprising / rebellion / mutiny◆a popular revolution / uprising / revolt / rebellion◆an armed coup / uprising / revolt / rebellion / insurgency◆(a) violent revolution / riot / uprising / rebellion / rioting◆to plan a revolution / coup / rebellion◆to provoke a riot / an uprising / a revolt / a rebellion◆to stage / lead a revolution / coup / revolt / rebellion / mutiny◆to quell a riot / an uprising / a revolt / a rebellion / rioting◆to crush an uprising / a revolt / a rebellion◆to put down a revolt / rebellion◆a revolution / a riot / a revolt / a rebellion / rioting breaks out■ revolution [countable, uncountable] the use of force to replace a system of government with a very different system, carried out by the people of a country 革命◆The French Revolution brought about great changes in the society and government of France.法国大革命为法国社会和政府带来巨大变化。◆The country appears to be on the brink of revolution.这个国家似乎快要爆发革命。 see also revolutionary ⇨ guerrilla noun , revolutionary ⇨ radical adj. ■ coup / /kuː/ / [countable] the illegal use of force to replace a particular leader or government, usually carried out by the military or a powerful group of people （通常由军队或一群有势力的人进行的）政变◆The regime was overthrown in a bloodless coup led by young army officers.该政权被青年军官发动的不流血政变推翻了。◆ (figurative) Months of unrest in the company led to a boardroom coup (= a sudden change of power among senior managers in a company) that saw four directors voted out.公司数月的动荡导致董事会人事突变，四名董事出局。ⓘ Coup is a short form of coup d'état but coup is much more frequent. * coup是coup d'état的缩略式，但coup更常用。■ riot / /ˈraɪət/ / [countable] a situation in which a crowd of people behave in an uncontrolled and violent way in a public place, often as a protest 暴乱，骚乱（常为抗议）◆Food riots resulted in two deaths and looting throughout the city.粮食骚乱导致两人死亡和全城劫掠。◆The demonstrators were held back by 6 000 riot police using tear gas and water cannon.示威者被6 000名防暴警察用催泪瓦斯和高压水枪制止。▸ riot verb [intransitive] ◆The fans rioted after their team lost.所支持的球队输球后球迷聚众闹事。■ uprising / /ˈʌpraɪzɪŋ/ / [countable] a situation in which a lot of people act together to try to fight against the people who are in power in a country, region or city 起义；暴动；造反◆He used his troops to crush a popular uprising in the north.他动用自己的部队镇压北方的民众起义。ⓘ Uprising is used in the names of particular uprisings that are remembered in history. * uprising用于历史上有名的起义的名称◆the 1956 / Hungarian uprising1956年／匈牙利起义An uprising is always defeated, often with great violence. If it is successful it is called a revolution. * uprising总指失败的起义，往往伴有严重的暴力。成功的起义称为revolution。 see also rise ⇨ rebel verb ■ revolt [countable, uncountable] a protest against authority, especially that of a government, usually by a group of people, often involving violence; the action of protesting against authority （尤指针对政府的）反抗，起义，叛乱；（针对当局的）抗议行动◆27 members of the Bohemian nobility led the revolt against Ferdinand II.27名波希米亚贵族成员领导了反对斐迪南二世的叛变。◆A shareholders' revolt against the chairman led to senior management changes.一场股东对董事长的反抗行动导致高层人员变动。◆The people rose in revolt.人民奋起反抗。 see also revolt ⇨ rebel verb ■ rebellion [countable, uncountable] a situation in which part of a country or organization acts against the government or main authority, often using violence （国家或组织内部发起，常使用暴力的）谋反，叛乱，反叛◆The army put down the rebellion.军队镇压了叛乱。◆After years of protest, much of the country was now in open rebellion against the president.经过多年抗议，目前该国大部分地区处于反对总统的公开叛乱中。 see also rebel ⇨ rebel verb , rebel ⇨ guerrilla noun NOTE 辨析 Revolt or rebellion?A revolt may be smaller or more limited than a rebellion. 比起rebellion，revolt的规模或范围可能较小◆The English Tudors faced six major rebellions and countless minor revolts.英格兰都铎王朝应付了六次大的叛乱和无数次小规模起义。A rebellion sometimes describes the opposition of a group of people inside a bigger group or organization. * rebellion有时指集团或组织内部发起的反对◆The prime minister faces a rebellion from junior members of his party.首相遭到党内基层党员的反抗。 ■ rioting / /ˈraɪətɪŋ/ / [uncountable] the violent and uncontrolled activity of a group of people which takes place during a riot 聚众闹事；暴乱；骚乱◆Serious rioting broke out in the capital.首都发生了严重的骚乱。■ insurgency / /ɪnˈsɜːdʒənsi; NAmE ɪnˈsɜːrdʒənsi/ [uncountable, countable] (formal) a situation in which an armed group of people fight to try to take political control of their own country, often over a long period of time （常历时很久的）起义，叛乱，造反◆The government faces continuing insurgency in the north-east.政府面对的是东北部持续的叛乱活动。◆The 23-year insurgency had cost an estimated 21 000 lives.长达23年的叛乱估计已导致21 000人丧生。 see also insurgent ⇨ guerrilla ■ mutiny /ˈmjuːtəni/ / [uncountable, countable] the act of refusing to obey the orders of sb in authority, especially by soldiers or sailors （尤指士兵或船员的）哗变，暴动◆Discontent among the ship's crew finally led to the outbreak of mutiny.船员的不满情绪最终酿成了暴乱。◆The famous mutiny on the British Navy ship Bounty took place in 1789.有名的英国海军邦蒂号军舰哗变发生在1789年。 see also mutiny ⇨ rebel verb work3 noun hard work 用功find work 找工作do pioneering work in microbiology 在微生物领域作探索性研究a work of fiction/art 小说；艺术品work ♦︎ achievement ♦︎ triumph ♦︎ feat ♦︎ accomplishment ♦︎ coup ♦︎ resultsThese are all words for sth that is produced as a result of work. 这些词均表示工作成果。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a great / remarkable work / achievement / triumph / feat / accomplishment / coup◆a major / spectacular work / achievement / triumph / feat / coup◆a significant work / achievement / accomplishment / coup◆a / an impressive / notable work / achievement / feat / accomplishment◆a brilliant work / achievement / feat / coup◆a real achievement / triumph / feat / accomplishment / coup◆your own work / achievement / accomplishment◆a / an literary / artistic / scientific work / achievement / accomplishment◆to constitute / represent / see sth as an achievement / a triumph / a coup◆quite a / an achievement / feat / accomplishment / coup■ work [uncountable] a thing or things that are produced or achieved as a result of working 工作成果；产品；作品◆She's an artist whose work I really admire.她这位艺术家的作品令我赞赏不已。◆Is this all your own work (= did you do it without help from others)?这件作品是你独立完成的吗？◆The book is a detailed and thorough piece of work.本书是缜密翔实的力作。◆Her written work is the best in the class.她的写作是班上最好的。◆He did pioneering work on microbes.他对微生物的研究是开拓性的。◆The art collection was his life's work.这些艺术品收藏是他一生的成就。◆The showroom has been designed so that people can see work in progress.展厅的设计使人们能看到工作过程。■ achievement [countable] (approving) an impressive thing that sb has done, especially using their own effort and skill （尤指通过自身努力或技能取得的）成就，成绩，功绩◆It was a remarkable achievement for such a young player.如此年轻的选手有这样的成绩真是了不起。◆They were proud of their children's achievements.他们为孩子们的成绩感到自豪。◆This is probably his greatest scientific achievement.这可能是他最伟大的科学成果。 see also achieve ⇨ achieve ■ triumph / /ˈtraɪʌmf/ / [countable] (approving) a great success, achievement or victory; an excellent example of how successful sth can be 巨大成功；重大成就；伟大胜利；（成功的）典范◆It was a personal triumph over her old rival.这是她对老对手的个人胜利。◆Her arrest was a triumph of international cooperation.成功捕获她是国际合作的典范。■ feat [countable] (approving) an action or a piece of work that needs skill, strength or courage 技艺；武艺；英勇事迹；（需要技能、力量或勇气的）杰作◆The tunnel is a brilliant feat of engineering.这条隧道是工程方面的光辉杰作。◆Dragging the fully laden boat across the sand dunes was no mean feat.将一条满载的船拖过沙丘可不是件容易事。■ accomplishment / /əˈkʌmplɪʃmənt; NAmE əˈkɑːmlɪʃmənt/ [countable] (rather formal, often approving) an impressive thing that is done or achieved after a lot of work 成就；成绩◆The administration's success in cutting the budget was an impressive accomplishment.这届政府成功削减了预算，是个了不起的成就。◆the technical accomplishments of modern medicine现代医学技术成就 see also accomplish ⇨ achieve NOTE 辨析 Achievement or accomplishment? Achievement is usually used to talk about a person's academic, professional, artistic or sporting success. Accomplishment is often used to talk about a great success which has benefited others, especially in politics and in contexts in which important inventions are described. * achievement通常指个人在学术、职业、艺术或体育竞技上的成就。accomplishment常指让大众受益的伟大成就，尤指政治上的成绩，或用于描述重大发明。■ coup /kuː/ / [countable, usually singular] (written, often approving) an impressive and surprising success 令人惊叹的成功◆Getting this contract has been quite a coup for us.争取到这份合同是我们的一大成就。◆He pulled off a major diplomatic coup by winning agreement from all the warring factions on a permanent ceasefire.说服交战各方同意签署永久停火协议是他在外交上取得的重大成就。ⓘ Coup is often used with adjectives like spectacular, significant, remarkable and greatest. It is also used to describe successful information campaigns after nouns like publicity, intelligence and propaganda. * coup常与spectacular、significant、remarkable和greatest等形容词连用，还用在publicity、intelligence和propaganda等名词后，指成功的宣传或情报活动。■ results [plural] success achieved by actions or efforts 成果；成效◆The project is beginning to show results.这项工程开始显现出成效。◆He's a coach who knows how to get results from his players.他是位知道如何挖掘队员潜能的教练。 |