| 例句 |
crater noun
⇨ hole 2hole2 noun a hole in the wall 墙上的孔a hole in the ground 地上的坑hole ♦︎ pit ♦︎ hollow ♦︎ crater ♦︎ cavityThese are all words for an empty space in the ground or inside sth. 这些词均表示洞、坑、窟窿。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a hole / pit / hollow / crater / cavity in sth◆a deep / shallow hole / pit / hollow / crater◆a huge hole / pit / crater◆to dig a hole / pit◆a bomb blows a hole / crater in sth■ hole [countable] an empty space in sth solid or in the surface of sth 洞；孔；坑◆He managed to dig out a small snow hole.他设法在雪地里挖出一个小坑。◆Water had collected in holes in the road.路上的坑洼里积了水。◆an operation for a hole in her heart修补她心脏上一个小洞的手术■ pit [countable] a large deep hole in the ground 深洞；深坑◆The body had been dumped in a pit.尸体被扔进了深坑。NOTE 辨析 Hole or pit?A pit is always large and in the ground; a hole can be any size and in anything. Pit, but not hole, is often used with a figurative meaning. * pit总是指地上的大坑，hole可指任何地方的洞或坑，可大可小。pit常用于比喻义，hole则不然◆ (figurative) The human mind is a dark, bottomless pit.人的思想是一个深不可测的黑洞。◆The human mind is a dark, bottomless hole. ■ hollow [countable] an area that is lower than the surface around it, especially on the ground; an empty space inside sth 凹陷处；坑洼处；洞◆The village lay secluded in a hollow of the hills (= a small valley).村子坐落在一个幽静的小山谷里。◆She noticed the slight hollows under his cheekbones.她注意到他颧骨下面的轻微凹陷。◆The squirrel disappeared into a hollow at the base of the tree.松鼠钻进了树根处的一个洞。▸ hollow adjective ◆a hollow ball / centre / tube / tree中空的球／中心部位／管子／树◆hollow eyes / cheeks凹陷的双眼／双颊■ crater [countable] a large hole in the top of a volcano; a large hole in the ground caused by the explosion of a bomb or by sth large hitting it 火山口；弹坑；（由巨物撞击形成的）大坑◆volcanic peaks which tower above deep craters高耸于火山口之上的火山山峰◆The bomb blew a crater 80 metres across.炸弹炸出了一个直径80米的深坑。■ cavity / /ˈkævəti/ / (formal or technical 术语) a hole or empty space inside sth solid, especially the body; a hole in a tooth （尤指体内的）洞，窟窿，腔；（龋齿的）洞◆the abdominal / nasal cavity腹腔；鼻腔◆Most dentists fill cavities right away.大多数牙医发现蛀牙就马上填补。 |