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enjoy verb
⇨ enjoy (enjoy a party) ⇨ have 2 (enjoy good health) ⇨ enjoy yourself ⇨ play 1 enjoy verb enjoy ♦︎ relish ♦︎ savour ♦︎ revel in sth ♦︎ delight in sth ♦︎ bask in sth ♦︎ wallow in sth ♦︎ glory in sthThese words all mean to get pleasure from an activity or experience. 这些词均表示享受、喜爱。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to enjoy / relish / revel in / delight in doing sth◆to enjoy / relish / savour / revel in / bask in the moment◆to enjoy / relish / bask in your moment of glory / triumph / victory / power◆to enjoy / relish / revel in / bask in the attention◆to enjoy / relish / revel in your freedom◆to enjoy / relish a challenge◆to enjoy / delight in sb's company◆to really enjoy / relish / revel in / delight in sth■ enjoy [transitive] to get enjoyment from an activity, event or experience 享受（活动、事件或经历）的乐趣◆We thoroughly enjoyed our time in New York.我们在纽约过得十分快活。◆Thanks for a great evening. I really enjoyed it.非常感谢你，我今晚真的玩得很开心。◆I hope you enjoy your trip.祝你旅途愉快。◆I enjoy playing tennis and squash.我喜欢打网球和壁球。ⓘ In informal spoken English, enjoy can also be used without an object to say that you hope sb gets enjoyment from sth that you are giving them or recommending to them. 在非正式口语中，enjoy还可以不带宾语，表示希望对方喜欢你提供或推荐的东西◆Here's that book I promised you. Enjoy!这就是我答应给你的那本书。好好欣赏吧！In all other situations enjoy must have an object. 在其他情况下enjoy必须带宾语◆Thanks for a great evening. I really enjoyed. ◆I hope you enjoy. see also enjoyment ⇨ fun ■ relish / /ˈrelɪʃ/ / [transitive] to get great pleasure from an activity or experience or the thought of doing sth 享受；从（活动、经历或想象做某事）中获得乐趣◆I always relish a good debate.我总是喜欢与人进行有益的争辩。◆I don't relish the prospect of getting up early tomorrow.我可不想明天早早就起床。■ savour (BrE) (NAmE savor) / /ˈseɪvə(r)/ / [transitive] (especially written) to enjoy the full taste or flavour of sth, especially by eating or drinking it slowly; to get great pleasure from an experience or feeling 品味，享用（食品或饮品）；享受（经历或感受）◆He ate his meal slowly, savouring every mouthful.他慢慢吃着，细细品味每一口美食。◆I wanted to savour every moment.我想要尽情地享受每一刻。■ ˈrevel in sth phrasal verb (-ll-, NAmE -l-) [no passive] to enjoy an activity or experience very much 陶醉于，纵情于（活动或经历）◆He revelled in the freedom he was allowed.他尽情享受着他所能拥有的自由。■ deˈlight in sth phrasal verb [no passive] (especially written) to get great pleasure from sth; to enjoy doing sth very much, especially sth that makes other people feel embarrassed or uncomfortable 享受；以⋯为乐（尤指做令人尴尬、不舒服的事）◆He was tall, handsome and amiable and she delighted in his company.他又高又帅，亲切和善，她很喜欢和他在一起。◆He delighted in playing tricks on colleagues.他以戏弄同事为乐事。 see also delight ⇨ joy noun ■ ˈbask in sth phrasal verb [no passive] to enjoy the good feelings that you have when other people praise or admire you, or when they give you a lot of attention 沉浸于，沐浴于（赞美、钦佩或关注中）◆I never minded basking in my wife's reflected glory (= enjoying the praise and attention that she got).妻子的荣耀惠及于我，我并不觉得有什么不好。■ ˈwallow in sth phrasal verb [no passive] (often disapproving) to enjoy a feeling or activity that gives you pleasure, especially one that is considered bad or self-indulgent 沉湎于，放纵于（感觉或活动）◆He seemed to wallow in his self-pity.他似乎顾影自怜，不能自拔。◆She wallowed in the luxury of the hotel.她沉湎于旅馆的豪华奢侈享受之中。■ ˈglory in sth phrasal verb [no passive] (especially written) to get great pleasure or enjoyment from a feeling or achievement 因（感受或成就）而欣喜◆She gloried in her new-found independence.她为自己刚刚获得的独立而欣喜。◆They were wonderful horsemen and gloried in their skills.他们是优秀的骑士，以自己的骑术为荣。 have2 verb have a new car/coat/job 有一辆新车；有一件新外衣；有一份新工作have an ability/two children 有能力；有两个孩子have an accident 出事故have a meeting/party/conversation 举行会议／聚会；进行谈话have ♦︎ have got ♦︎ enjoy ♦︎ possess ♦︎ boast ♦︎ be endowed with sth ♦︎ be blessed with sb/sthThese words and expressions all mean to show a particular quality or feature. 这些词语均表示显示出某种性质或特征。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to have / have got / possess / be blessed with charm / talent / charisma◆to have / have got / possess / be endowed with intelligence◆to have / have got / possess beauty◆to have / have got / enjoy / possess / be endowed with / be blessed with an / the ability to do sth◆to have / have got / possess / be endowed with / be blessed with a talent (for sth)◆to have / have got / be blessed with a child■ have (has, had, had) [transitive, no passive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to show a quality or feature; used to show a particular relationship 显示出，带有（性质或特征）；（表示关系）有◆The ham had a smoky flavour.这火腿有一种烟熏的香味。◆The car has four-wheel drive.这部车是四轮驱动的。◆They have a lot of courage.他们胆量超人。◆Do you have a client named Peters?你们有一位名叫彼得斯的客户吗？■ have got (has, had, had) [transitive, no passive] (especially BrE) (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to have sth 显示出，带有（性质或特征）；（表示关系）有◆He's got a front tooth missing.他有一颗门牙掉了。◆Has the house got a garden?这所房子有花园吗？◆I've got three children and two cats!我有三个孩子和两只猫！NOTE 辨析 Have or have got?There is no difference in meaning between these two verbs, but have got is not often used in American English. It is common in British English, especially in spoken and informal written language and especially in the present tense. In the past tense, a form of have is used more often than the forms had got and hadn't got. 这两个动词含义无差别，但是have got一般不用于美式英语，但常用于英式英语，尤其常见于口语和非正式书面语，特别用于现在时。过去时中，have的过去式比had got和hadn't got常用◆He had got a special talent. ◆You had blond hair as a child.你小时候头发是金色的。◆The hotel didn't have a swimming pool.这家宾馆没有游泳池。◆ (less frequent) I hadn't got a clue what they were talking about.他们在说什么，我一点头绪也没有。 ■ enjoy [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) (formal) to have sth good that is an advantage to you, especially because it is sth that other people do not have 享有，享受（尤指别人没有的东西）◆People in this country enjoy a high standard of living.该国国民享有很高的生活水平。◆He has always enjoyed good health.他的身体一直很好。■ possess [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) (formal) (especially of people) to have a particular quality or feature （尤指人）具有（某种特质或特点）◆I'm afraid he doesn't possess a sense of humour.恐怕他没什么幽默感。◆He credited her with a maturity she did not possess.他认为她很成熟，其实不然。■ boast [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses or the passive 不用于进行时或被动语态) (especially written) to have sth that is impressive and that you can be proud of 有（值得自豪的东西）◆The hotel boasts two swimming pools and a golf course.酒店拥有两个游泳池和一个高尔夫球场。◆Rhodes boasts 300 days of sunshine a year.罗得岛一年有300天都是阳光灿烂的日子。◆This is a region which proudly boasts its own distinct culture.这是一个拥有独特文化的地区。ⓘ Boast is often used to advertise places, for example in information for tourists on a hotel, city, etc. * boast常用来为某地做广告宣传，如见于介绍旅馆、城市等的旅游资料中。■ be enˈdowed with sth phrase (rather formal) to naturally have a particular positive ability or quality 天生赋有，生来具有（某种好的能力或品质）◆She was endowed with intelligence and wit.她天资聪颖。◆The stones are believed to be endowed with magical powers.人们认为这些石头具有神奇的力量。■ be ˈblessed with sb/sth idiom (rather formal) to have sth good that brings you great happiness or pleasure 享有（福气）◆She's blessed with excellent health.她身体很好，是一种福气。◆We're blessed with five lovely grandchildren.我们很有福气，有五个可爱的孙子孙女。ⓘ Using this expression suggests that you feel that you or sb else is lucky to have sth, as if it was given to you by God or some other higher power. 这个短语表示因拥有某物感到幸运，仿佛是天赐的恩典。 play1 verb children playing 孩子们在玩耍play football/for England/against France 踢足球；代表英格兰参赛；跟法国队比赛play the piano/the role of Hamlet 弹钢琴；扮演哈姆雷特play ♦︎ celebrate ♦︎ have fun ♦︎ enjoy yourself ♦︎ have a good/great time ♦︎ party ♦︎ live it upThese words all mean to do things for pleasure and/or get enjoyment from sth. 这些词均表示玩乐。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆Let's play / celebrate / have fun / enjoy ourselves / have a good time / party / live it up■ play [intransitive, transitive] to do things for pleasure, as children do, instead of working 玩耍；游戏；玩乐◆A group of kids were playing with a ball in the street.一群孩子在街上玩球。◆You'll have to play inside today.你们今天只能在屋里玩了。◆I haven't got anybody to play with!没有人跟我玩！◆There's a time to work and a time to play.工作、玩耍皆有时。◆Let's play a different game.我们玩点别的吧。 see also play ⇨ entertainment noun ■ celebrate [intransitive, transitive] to show that a day or event is important by doing sth special on it 庆祝；庆贺◆Jake's passed his exams. We're going out to celebrate.杰克考试通过了，我们出去庆祝一下。◆We celebrated our 25th wedding anniversary in Florence.我们在佛罗伦萨庆祝25周年结婚纪念日。◆How do people celebrate New Year in your country?在你们国家，人们怎么庆祝新年？▸ celebration noun [uncountable] ◆Her triumph was a cause for celebration.她的胜利是庆祝的理由。 see also celebration ⇨ event 2 ■ have ˈfun phrase (has, had, had) (informal, especially spoken) to get enjoyment from what you are doing 得到快乐；玩得开心◆Have fun!尽情地玩吧！◆The kids were having fun in the water.孩子们在水里玩得正高兴呢。◆You can have a lot of fun with a cheap digital camera.一部廉价的数码相机就能带来很多乐趣。 see also fun ⇨ fun , fun ⇨ entertainment ■ enˈjoy yourself phrase to get enjoyment from what you are doing 得到快乐；玩得开心◆Enjoy yourselves!尽情地玩吧！◆The kids all seemed to enjoy themselves at the party.孩子们在聚会上好像都玩得很痛快。 see also enjoyment ⇨ fun ■ have a good ˈtime■ have a ˈgreat time phrase (has, had, had) (informal, especially spoken) to get (great) enjoyment from what you are doing 得到（极大的）快乐；玩得（非常）开心◆Did you have a good time in Spain?你们在西班牙玩得高兴吗?◆Yes, we had a great time.是的，我们玩得非常开心。ⓘ Have a great time is not used in questions. * have a great time不用于疑问句◆Did you have a great time? NOTE 辨析 Have fun, enjoy yourself or have a good time? Have fun and have a good time are more informal than enjoy yourself and used especially in spoken English. Have fun can be used ironically as an instruction to sb who is going to do sth that they do not expect to enjoy. * have fun和have a good time比enjoy yourself较非正式，尤用于口语。have fun可以是反语，用于告诉对方他们要做的事不会很令人愉快◆ (ironic) Oh, is it your exam today? Have fun!哦，你今天考试吧？好好享受吧！ ■ party [intransitive] (informal) to enjoy yourself, especially by eating, drinking alcohol and dancing 寻欢作乐；吃喝玩乐◆They were out partying every night.他们每晚都外出寻欢作乐。 see also party ⇨ party noun 2 ■ live it ˈup idiom (informal) to enjoy yourself in an exciting way, usually spending a lot of money 尽情欢乐；纵情挥霍享乐◆They had this great win on the lottery and now they're living it up in Hawaii.他们买彩票得了这大奖，现在正在夏威夷尽情享乐呢。 |