| 例句 |
enter verb
⇨ enter (enter a room) ⇨ join (enter politics) ⇨ play 2 (enter a competition) ⇨ record 1 (enter the details in a file) enter verb enter ♦︎ go in ♦︎ come in ♦︎ set foot in/on sthThese words all mean to move into a place. 这些词均表示进入。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to enter / go in / come in by / through sth◆to enter / go into / come into / set foot in a room / building / country / town■ enter [intransitive, transitive] (not usually used in the passive 通常不用于被动语态) (formal) to move into a place 进入；进去◆I knocked and a bored voice said, 'Enter'.我敲了敲门，一个不耐烦的声音回答道：“进来。”◆Enter Hamlet and three of the players (= used in the text of a play to say who should go onto the stage).哈姆雷特和三名演员上场。◆He was refused permission to enter the country.他被这个国家拒绝入境。◆Where did the bullet enter the body?子弹是从哪个部位穿入身体的？OPP exit , leave ⇨ leave 1 see also entrance ⇨ arrival 1 , entry ⇨ access ■ ˌgo ˈin■ ˌgo ˈinto sth phrasal verb (went, gone)to enter a place, especially a building or room 进入，进去（尤指建筑物或房间）◆It's getting cold. Let's go in.天冷了，我们进屋吧。◆They went into the kitchen.他们走进厨房。◆Don't go in there－it could be dangerous.别进去－可能有危险。◆Troops went in (= to a city or region) to restore order.部队进驻以恢复秩序。■ ˌcome ˈin■ ˌcome ˈinto sth phrasal verb (came, come)to enter a place, especially a building or room 进入，进去（尤指建筑物或房间）◆Tell her to come in.让她进来。◆I knocked at the door and he shouted, 'Come in!'我敲了下门，他喊道：“进来！”◆Two more customers came into the shop.又有两名顾客走进店来。 see also come ⇨ go 2 NOTE 辨析 Go in or come in? Go in is used from the point of view of the person who is moving; come in is used from the point of view of sb who is already in the place that the person is moving to. * go in指进去，是从行进者的角度而言；come in指进来，是从目的地的角度而言。■ set ˈfoot in sth■ set ˈfoot on sth idiom (setting, set, set)to enter or visit a place 进入，探访（某地）◆I vowed never to set foot in the place again.我发誓再也不踏足这个地方了。◆He was the first person to set foot on the moon.他是第一个登上月球的人。 join verb join ♦︎ be/get involved ♦︎ participate ♦︎ take part ♦︎ engage in sth ♦︎ enter ♦︎ join in (sth) ♦︎ have/play a part ♦︎ share ♦︎ enter into sthThese words all mean to take part in sth or to do sth with sb else. 这些词均表示参加、参与。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to join sb / get involved / participate / take part / engage / play a part / share in sth◆to get involved / join in / share sth / enter into sth with sb / sth◆to fully participate / take part / engage in sth / enter into sth◆to actively / directly participate / take part / engage in sth◆to be fully / actively / directly involved in sth■ join [transitive, intransitive] to become a member of an organization, company or club; to do sth that sb else is also doing or go somewhere with them 成为⋯的一员；参加；加入；参与◆She joined the company three months ago.她三个月前进了这家公司。◆I've joined an aerobics class.我参加了有氧健身班。◆It costs £20 to join.要交20英镑才可参加。◆Will you join us for lunch?你和我们一起吃午饭好吗？◆Members of the public joined the search for the missing boy.许多民众参与了搜寻失踪男孩的行动。■ be involved■ get involved phrase to do a particular type of activity; to be part of or connected with a group, club or society 参与（某项活动）；是⋯的成员；和⋯有关联◆I got involved in politics when I was at college.我上大学时参与了政治活动。◆She is very much involved with several local charitable groups.她和当地几个慈善组织有着密切的联系。 see also involvement ⇨ involvement ■ participate /pɑːˈtɪsɪpeɪt; NAmE pɑːrˈtɪsɪpeɪt/ [intransitive] (rather formal) to be involved in an activity or event 参加；参与◆She didn't participate in the discussion.她没有参加讨论。◆We want to encourage students to participate fully in the running of the college.我们想鼓励学生全面参与学院的管理。 see also participation ⇨ involvement , participant ⇨ participant ■ take ˈpart idiom (took, taken)to be involved in an activity or event 参加；参与◆He had taken part in a demonstration several years earlier.几年前他参加过一次示威游行。◆How many countries took part in the last Olympic Games?上届奥运会有多少个国家参赛？ see also part ⇨ involvement ■ enˈgage in sth phrasal verb (rather formal) to be involved in a particular type of activity 从事；参加◆Even in prison, he continued to engage in criminal activities.他甚至在监狱里还继续从事犯罪活动。 see also engagement ⇨ involvement NOTE 辨析 Be/get involved, participate, take part or engage in sth?You participate or take part in a particular activity or event: participate is more formal than take part. Be/get involved is a more general expression to talk about the kind of activity or area of interest that sb gives their time to: you might be involved in politics but would participate/take part in a political debate. Engage in sth is also used for more general types of activity, especially (but not only) activities that are bad in some way or cause disapproval. * participate和take part指参与特定的活动或事件，前者比后者更正式些；be/get involved表示花时间参与某种活动或从事某种爱好，含义更宽泛，可以说be involved in politics（参与政治），但要说participate/take part in a political debate（参加政治辩论）。engage in sth所参与的活动也较广，尤指参与（但不限于）不良或招致反对的活动。■ enter [transitive, no passive] (rather formal) to become a member of an institution; to start working in an organization or profession; to begin or become involved in an activity or situation 成为⋯的一员；加入；开始从事；着手进行◆I entered politics late in life.我晚年开始从政。◆She entered Parliament (= became an MP) in 1998.她于1998年成为英国国会议员。◆It was his aim to enter the Church (= become a priest).他的目标是成为神职人员。◆When did the US enter the conflict?美国什么时候卷入了冲突？◆Several new firms have now entered the market.有几家新公司现已进入了这一市场。▸ entry noun [uncountable] ◆countries seeking entry into the European Union寻求加入欧盟的国家◆the American entry into the war美国的参战NOTE 辨析 Join or enter? Join is the usual term for talking about becoming a member of an organization or club. Enter is used to talk about politics, professions such as law and medicine, and institutions such as universities, Parliament and the Church. * join通常指成为某个组织或俱乐部的成员；enter则指从政或从事律师和医生等职业，以及考入大学或成为议员和神职人员等。■ ˌjoin ˈin■ ˌjoin ˈin sth phrasal verb to take part in sth with other people 参加，参与（活动）◆She listens but she never joins in.她只是听，但从不参与其中。◆I wish he would join in with the other children.我真希望他能够和别的孩子一块玩。◆He didn't dare to join in the singing.他不敢和大家一起唱。■ have a ˈpart■ play a ˈpart idiom to be involved in an activity or situation and influence its development 参与（并发挥作用）◆She plays an active part in local politics.她积极参与地方政治活动。◆We all have a part in the making of this decision.做这个决定我们大家都有份儿。 see also part ⇨ involvement ■ share [intransitive, transitive] to work together with other people in an equal way to make work or responsibilities easier 共同承担；分担◆I try to get the kids to share in the housework.我试着让孩子们分担点家务活儿。◆Don't try to do everything yourself: you will need to share the load with your partner.不要什么事都自己做，你需要和同伴分担这些工作。ⓘ Collocates of share in this meaning include work, load, burden and responsibilities. * share表达此义时的搭配词有work、load、burden和responsibilities。 see also share ⇨ share noun ■ ˈenter into sth phrasal verb (rather formal) to become involved in a formal or business relationship with sb; to take an active part in sth 开始（建立正式或商务关系）；进入；积极参与◆Read the small print before you enter into any agreement.订立任何协议之前，先把协议细则阅读一遍。◆I refuse to enter into correspondence with such people.我拒绝与这种人建立通信联系。 play2 verb children playing 孩子们在玩耍play football/for England/against France 踢足球；代表英格兰参赛；跟法国队比赛play the piano/the role of Hamlet 弹钢琴；扮演哈姆雷特play ♦︎ go in for sth ♦︎ compete ♦︎ enterThese words all mean to be involved in an activity, especially a game, race or competition. 这些词均表示参加比赛。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to play / compete in a competition, etc.◆to play / compete against sb◆to go in for / compete in / enter a competition / contest / race◆to compete in / enter a tournament◆to play / compete well■ play [transitive, intransitive] to be involved in a game; to compete against sb in a game; to take a particular position in a sports team 参加比赛；同⋯比赛；（在运动队中）担任◆They play football on Saturday mornings.他们每周六上午都踢足球。◆Do you want to play cards with me?想跟我玩纸牌吗？◆Have you ever played her at chess?你跟她下过国际象棋吗？◆France are playing Wales tomorrow.明天法国队迎战威尔士队。◆France are playing against Wales on Saturday.星期六法国队迎战威尔士队。◆He plays for Cleveland.他加入克利夫兰队参赛。◆Evans played very well.埃文斯比赛很出色。◆Who's playing on the wing?谁担任边锋？◆I've never played right back before.我过去从未打过右后卫。■ ˌgo ˈin for sth phrasal verb (goes, went, gone) (usually used in negative statements 通常用于否定陈述) to enjoy and take part in sth as an interest or hobby 对⋯有兴趣；爱好◆She doesn't go in for team games.她对团体比赛项目不感兴趣。ⓘ In British English go in for sth also means to put your name on the list for an exam or competition. 在英式英语中，go in for sth还指报名参加考试或竞赛◆She's going in for the Cambridge First Certificate.她准备参加剑桥初级证书考试。 ■ compete [intransitive] to take part in a contest or game 参加比赛（或竞赛）◆He's hoping to compete in the London marathon.他希望参加伦敦马拉松比赛。ⓘ Compete is often followed by in with names of sports events like the marathon, the Olympic Games, the Grand Prix and the British Open. * compete常后接in及运动赛事名称如the marathon、the Olympic Games、the Grand Prix和the British Open。 see also competitor ⇨ participant ■ enter [transitive, intransitive] to put your name on the list for an exam or competition; to do this for sb 报名参加，为（某人）报名参加（考试或比赛）◆1 000 children entered the competition.1 000个孩子报名参加比赛。◆ (BrE) Only four British players have entered for the championship.只有四名英国选手参加了锦标赛。◆ (BrE) How many students have been entered for the exam?让多少学生参加了考试？ see also entrant ⇨ candidate record1 verb the figures recorded for 2007 * 2007年记录的数字record a TV show/concert 录制电视节目／音乐会record ♦︎ register ♦︎ enter ♦︎ document ♦︎ chart ♦︎ log ♦︎ minuteThese words all mean to put information in a list or describe events, in writing or in other ways that are permanent. 这些词均表示记录、记载、录入。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to record / register / enter / document / log / minute sth as sth◆to record / register / enter / document sth in sth◆to record / document / chart how...◆to record / document / minute that...◆to record / document / chart the history / progress of sth◆to record / register / enter / log the details of sth◆to record / register / enter names◆to record / enter / log data◆to carefully record / enter / document / log sth◆to accurately record / document / chart sth■ record [transitive] to keep a permanent account of facts or events, for example by writing them down or filming them （通过写下或录制等）记录，记载，录入◆The discussion was recorded in detail in his diary.那次讨论详细记录在他的日记里。◆The figures recorded for 2007 show an increase of 23 per cent.2007年记录的数字显示增长了23%。◆As a war artist she recorded the work of female volunteers.作为一个战争艺术家，她记录了女性志愿者的工作。◆Examples can be found in every era of recorded history.可以在每一段有文字记载的历史时期中找到实例。■ register [transitive, intransitive] to put the name of sb/sth on an official list 登记；注册◆The company's logo has not yet been registered as a trademark.这家公司的标识还没有注册为商标。◆All students must be registered with a local doctor.所有学生必须向本地医生登记。◆You need to go to the Registry Office to register the death.你需要去户籍登记处为死者办理死亡登记。◆Many older people have registered for a postal vote.许多年长者已登记办理邮寄投票。 see also register ⇨ list noun ■ enter [transitive] to put information in a list, book or computer 登记，录入，输入（信息到名单、记事本或电脑中）◆He entered the details of the case into a file.他将那个案件的详情录入到一个文件中。◆Enter your name and age in the boxes (= on a form).将你的姓名和年龄填入方框中。◆The notebook window is where you can enter and display data.记事本窗口中可以输入和显示数据。■ document [transitive, usually passive] to record the details of sth in writing （用书面形式）记录，记载（详情）◆His exploits have been well documented by the national press.全国性报刊详尽记载了他的英勇事迹。◆The 790s are one of the best documented decades in Anglo-Saxon history.8世纪90年代是盎格鲁-撒克逊历史中记载最完备的年代之一。■ chart [transitive] to record or follow the progress of sth 记录，跟踪（进展）◆The exhibition charts the development of modern Irish painting.这个展览记录了爱尔兰现代绘画的发展史。■ log (-gg-) [transitive] to put information in an official record 将⋯载入正式记录；记录◆The crimes were logged but not investigated.那些犯罪活动都做了记录，但未得到调查。◆The call was logged at 16.20.记录的呼叫时间是16:20。■ minute / /ˈmɪnɪt/ / [transitive] (especially BrE, rather formal) to write down sth that is said or decided in the official record of a meeting 将⋯写进会议记录◆I'd like that remark to be minuted.我希望把那句话写进会议记录。◆Meetings must be minuted and the minutes approved at the following meeting.开会必须做会议记录，且该会议记录必须在下次会议上通过。 |