| 例句 |
entrance noun
⇨ access (an entrance fee) ⇨ arrival 1 (his entrance on the scene) ⇨ door (the main entrance)entrance verb
⇨ delightaccess noun access ♦︎ entry ♦︎ admission ♦︎ entranceThese are all words for a way of entering a place or the right or opportunity to enter a place or join a group. 这些词均表示进入某地的途径或加入某团体的权利、机会。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆access / entry / admission / entrance to sth◆access / entry for sb◆free access / entry / admission / entrance◆unlimited access / entry◆to refuse / deny (sb) access / entry / admission / entrance◆to gain access / entry / admission / entrance◆an entry / admission / entrance charge / fee■ access [uncountable] a way of entering or reaching a place; the right or opportunity to use sth or see sb/sth 通道；（使用或见到的）权利，机会◆Double doors give access to the terrace.双层门通向露台。◆There is easy access by road.开车很容易到达。◆There is wheelchair access to most of the facilities.大多数设施都有轮椅通道。◆Students must have access to good resources.学生必须有机会使用好的资源。◆You need a password to get access to the computer system.使用这个计算机系统需要密码。◆Journalists were denied access to the President.记者被拦住，无法见到总统。▸ access verb [transitive] ◆ (formal) The loft can be accessed by a ladder.搭梯子可以上阁楼。■ entry [uncountable] the right or opportunity to enter a place, take part in sth or become a member of a group; the fact of taking part in sth or becoming a member of a group （进入某处、参与某事或加入某团体的）权利，机会；参与；加入◆A sign said: No Entry.牌子上写着：禁止入内。◆Entry to the museum is free.这座博物馆免费参观。◆How did the thieves gain entry into the building?盗贼是如何进入大楼的？◆That was before the American entry into the war.那是美国参战之前的事。 see also enter ⇨ enter ■ admission / /ədˈmɪʃn/ / [uncountable, countable] the act of allowing sb to enter a place or join an organization; the right to enter a place or join an organization （进入或加入的）许可，权利◆Last admission 30 minutes before closing time.最晚入场时间为闭馆前30分钟。◆Hospital admissions for asthma attacks have doubled.因哮喘病入院的人数已经增加了一倍。◆Admission is by ticket only.凭票方可入场。◆The country has applied for admission to the European Union.这个国家已经申请加入欧盟。 see also admit ⇨ let sb in ■ entrance [uncountable] the right or opportunity to enter a building or place; permission to join an organization （进入或加入的）权利，机会，许可◆They were refused entrance to the club.他们被俱乐部拒诸门外。◆The police were unable to gain entrance to the house.警察无法进入那栋房子。◆What are the entrance requirements for this course?修这门课要具备什么条件？ arrival1 noun the arrival of the train 火车到达new arrivals 新到者arrival ♦︎ appearance ♦︎ coming ♦︎ advent ♦︎ approach ♦︎ entranceThese are all words for an act of reaching a place or for sth new beginning. 这些词均表示到达、出现。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆sb's / sth's arrival / appearance at / in sth◆a sudden arrival / appearance / entrance◆sb / sth's imminent arrival / appearance / approach◆a dramatic arrival / appearance / entrance◆to signal sb / sth's arrival / coming / advent / approach / entrance◆to announce sb / sth's arrival / coming / advent / approach◆to await sb / sth's arrival / appearance / coming / approach◆the arrival / coming / advent / approach of spring◆the arrival / coming / advent of television / the railways■ arrival [countable, usually singular, uncountable] an act of reaching a place; the time when new technology is introduced 到达；（新技术的）引进◆Her arrival was a complete surprise.她的到来令人十分惊讶。◆A rainstorm greeted our arrival.我们到达时下起了暴雨。◆We apologize for the late arrival of the Paris train.我们为巴黎火车误点表示歉意。◆There are 30 arrivals and departures at the ferry terminal daily.渡船码头每天有30艘船抵港和离港。◆Tea will be served on arrival at the hotel.旅客一到旅馆即刻奉茶。◆the arrival of pay TV收费电视的引进 OPP departure ⇨ departure 1 ■ appearance [countable, usually singular] the arrival of sb/sth which is seen by other people, especially when it is not expected; the moment at which sth begins to exist or starts to be seen or used （尤指突然的）抵达，到来；出现；首次使用◆They were startled by the young man's sudden appearance.那年轻人突然出现，吓了他们一跳。◆I suppose I'd better put in an appearance at the party (= go there for a short time).我想我最好还是在聚会上露个面。◆Gas lighting made its first appearance in 1802.煤气照明首次出现于1802年。OPP disappearance ⇨ disappear ■ coming [countable, usually singular] an act of arriving; the time when sth new begins 到来；（新事物的）来临◆Her coming meant that the department could complete the project on time.她的到来意味着该部门能够按时完成这个项目了。◆From her window she could watch the comings and goings of visitors.她从窗户可以看到访客来来往往。◆Many jobs were lost with the coming of modern technology.随着现代技术的引进，许多工作岗位不复存在了。 OPP going ⇨ departure 1 see also come ⇨ come 1 ■ advent / /ˈædvent/ / [singular] (formal, written) the arrival of an important time, person or invention （重要时刻、人物或发明的）出现，到来◆The fighting continued until the advent of winter.战斗一直持续到冬天来临。◆Before the advent of the railways, communications were slow and difficult.铁路出现之前，交通联系缓慢且艰难。■ approach [singular] movement nearer to sb/sth in distance or time （在距离或时间上的）靠近，接近◆She hadn't heard his approach.她没听到他走近的声音。◆They felt apprehensive about the approach of war.他们担心战争会到来。 see also approach ⇨ come verb 1 ■ entrance [countable, usually singular] the act of entering a room, building or place, especially in a way that people notice （尤指引人注目的）进入，出场，登场◆A fanfare signalled the entrance of the king.响亮的喇叭奏乐预示国王驾到。◆After so many years in show business he knew how to make an entrance.在演艺界这么多年，他知道如何登场。◆The hero makes his entrance (= comes onto the stage) in scene two.男主角在第二场出场。 OPP exit ⇨ departure 1 see also enter ⇨ enter door noun door ♦︎ gate ♦︎ entrance ♦︎ doorway ♦︎ hatch ♦︎ exit ♦︎ mouth ♦︎ gateway ♦︎ way ♦︎ turnstileThese are all words for the opening where you go into or out of a building, room or place, or the barrier that covers that opening. 这些词均表示建筑物、房间或场所的门或出入口。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆at the door / gate / entrance / exit / mouth / turnstile◆in the doorway / entrance / gateway◆through the door / gate / doorway / hatch / gateway / turnstile◆the front / back / side door / gate / entrance / exit / way◆the main door / gate / entrance / hatch / exit◆the rear door / entrance / exit◆to open / shut / close / slam the door / gate / hatch◆to lock / bolt the door / gate■ door [countable] a piece of wood, glass, etc. that is opened and closed so that people can get in and out of a room, building, car, etc.; a similar thing in a cupboard; the space when a door is open; the area close to the entrance of a building 门；门口；门口附近处◆Shut the door!把门关上！◆The door closed behind him.他身后的门关上了。◆There was a knock on the door.有人敲门。◆Go and answer the door (= go and open it because sb has knocked on it or rung the bell).去应门吧。◆the bedroom / wardrobe door卧室门；衣柜门◆the door frame门框◆a four-door saloon car四门轿车◆Mark appeared through a door at the far end of the room.马克从房间另一端的门里走了出来。◆There's somebody at the door (= at the front door of a house).门口有人。■ gate [countable] a barrier like a door that is used to close an opening in a fence or wall outside a building; an opening that can be closed by a gate or gates; a way out of an airport through which passengers go to get on their plane 大门；栅栏门；围墙门；大门口；登机口◆He pushed open the garden gate.他推开了花园的门。◆A crowd gathered at the factory gates.一群人聚集在工厂大门口。◆We drove through the palace gates.我们驱车驶过重重宫门。◆BA flight 726 to Paris is now boarding at gate 16.飞往巴黎的英航726号班机现于16号门登机。■ entrance [countable] a door, gate or passage that is used for entering a room, building or place 大门（口）；入口（处）；通道◆I'll meet you at the main entrance.我将在正门与你碰面。◆A lighthouse marks the entrance to the harbour.灯塔是进入海港航道的标志。 OPP exit ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ hall 2 另见hall条第2义■ doorway / /ˈdɔːweɪ; NAmE ˈdɔːrweɪ/ [countable] an opening into a building or room, where the door is 出入口；门口；门道◆She stood in the doorway for a moment before going in.她在门口站了一会儿才进去。■ hatch [countable] an opening or door in a floor, ceiling or wall, through which things can be passed or people can climb （地板、天花板或墙壁的）开口，门，盖子◆She returned her tray to the serving hatch.她把托盘从传递饭菜的窗口递了回去。◆Karen climbed through the hatch and disappeared from view.卡伦爬进开口处，没了踪影。◆an escape hatch紧急出口◆There's a hatch to the attic.有一道通往阁楼的门。ⓘ Hatch is used especially to talk about an opening in the deck of a ship or the bottom of an aircraft, through which goods can be lowered; or about an opening in a wall between a kitchen and dining room, for passing food through; or about any door in an aircraft or spacecraft. * hatch尤指船甲板上或飞机底部卸货用的舱口，或指厨房与餐厅之间传递食物用的小窗口，或指飞机或宇宙飞船的舱门。■ exit /ˈeksɪt, ˈegzɪt/ [countable] (rather formal) a way out of a public building or vehicle 出口；通道；太平门◆Where's the exit?出口在哪儿？◆There is a fire exit on each floor of the building.这栋楼每一层都有个消防通道。◆The emergency exit is at the back of the bus.紧急出口在公共汽车的尾部。 OPP entrance ■ mouth [countable] the entrance or opening of a cave, tunnel, hole, etc. （山洞、隧道或洞穴的）入口，开口◆They drew nearer to the mouth of the cave.他们离山洞口更近了。◆ (BrE) Up ahead was the tunnel mouth.再往前走就是隧道入口。■ gateway /ˈgeɪtweɪ/ / [countable] an opening in a wall or fence that can be closed by a gate 大门口；门道；出入口◆They turned through the gateway on the left.他们转身从左侧的大门口出去。■ way [countable, usually singular] a means of going into or leaving a place, such as a door or gate 出入通道；门口◆Is this the way in / out?这是入口／出口吗？◆They escaped out the back way.他们从后门逃走了。■ turnstile /ˈtɜːnstaɪl; NAmE ˈtɜːrnstaɪl/ [countable] a gate at the entrance to a public building or stadium that turns in a circle when pushed, allowing one person to go through at a time 旋转栅门（常设于公共建筑、体育场馆等入口处）◆Fans were already lining up at the turnstiles.仰慕者已经在旋转门口前排起了队。 delight verb ➡ See also the entries for ⇨ interest verb and ⇨ please 另见interest动词词条和please条delight ♦︎ charm ♦︎ captivate ♦︎ entrance ♦︎ enthral ♦︎ enchant ♦︎ bewitchThese are all words that can be used when sb/sth gives you great pleasure or makes you want it/them very much. 这些词均表示使人愉悦或着迷。SYNONYM SCALE 词义标尺 下图显示这些词所表达使人快乐的程度| delight | ➔ | captivate | | charm | | entrance | | | enthral | | | enchant | | | bewitch |
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to be delighted / charmed / captivated / enthralled / enchanted / bewitched by sb / sth■ delight [transitive, intransitive] to give sb great pleasure 使高兴；使愉快；带来欢乐◆This news will delight his fans all over the world.这个消息将使全世界崇拜他的人都感到高兴。◆ (written) She had a limitless capacity to astonish and delight.她总能带给人惊奇和欢乐。 see also delight ⇨ joy , delight ⇨ pleasure ■ charm [transitive, intransitive] to please or attract sb in a way that makes them like you or be willing to do what you want 吸引；迷住◆He charmed his mother into letting him have his own way.他哄得妈妈让他为所欲为。◆Her words had lost their power to charm.她的话再也没有吸引力了。 see also charm ⇨ charm noun , charming ⇨ nice 2 ■ captivate [transitive, often passive] (especially written) to get and keep sb's close attention by being extremely interesting or attractive 迷住；使着迷◆The children were captivated by her stories.孩子们被她的故事迷住了。◆Men were captivated by her charm.男人都被她的妩媚迷住了。■ entrance / /ɪnˈtraːns; NAmE ɪnˈtræns/ [transitive, usually passive] (written) to get and keep sb's close attention by making them feel great pleasure or admiration 使狂喜；使入迷◆He listened to her, entranced.他听她说话听得出了神。◆I was entranced by the bird's beauty.我被那只鸟的美丽迷住了。■ enthral (BrE) (NAmE enthrall) /ɪnˈθrɔːl/ / (-ll-) [transitive, often passive] (especially written) to get and keep sb's close attention by being extremely interesting or attractive 迷住；使着迷◆This book will enthral readers of all ages.这本书对所有年龄的读者都具有吸引力。◆The child watched, enthralled by the bright moving images.这孩子看着那些明亮的移动影像，着迷了。NOTE 辨析 Captivate, entrance or enthral?You can be captivated by another person－their looks, charm or what they say or do. You can be entranced by a person or by sth that appeals to your senses, such as music, art or beauty. You can be enthralled by sth that you see or sth that appeals to your imagination, such as a story. * be captivated表示被别人的外表、魅力或言行迷住；be entranced表示被带来感官愉悦的人或事物迷住，如音乐、艺术或美态；be enthralled则表示被所见之物，或能够激发想象力的事物迷住，如故事。■ enchant / /ɪnˈtʃɑːnt; NAmE ɪnˈtʃænt/ [transitive] (especially written) to attract sb strongly and make them feel great pleasure or interest 使着迷；使陶醉◆The happy family scene had enchanted him.一家其乐融融的场面使他陶醉。■ bewitch /bɪˈwɪtʃ/ / [transitive, often passive, intransitive] (written) to attract or impress sb so much that they cannot think in a sensible way 迷住；迷惑◆He was completely bewitched by her beauty.他被她的美貌彻底迷住了。 |