| 例句 |
entrant noun
⇨ arrival 2 (university entrants) ⇨ candidate (the winning entrant)arrival2 noun the arrival of the train 火车到达new arrivals 新到者arrival ♦︎ newcomer ♦︎ entrant ♦︎ latecomerThese are all words for a person who arrives at a place. 这些词均表示抵达者。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆an arrival / a newcomer at / in sth◆a newcomer / an entrant / a latecomer to sth◆late / new / recent arrivals / entrants■ arrival [countable] a person who comes to a place 抵达者；到来者◆The first arrivals are going through immigration control now.现在首批抵达者正通过移民局检查站。◆We're expecting a new arrival (= a baby) in the family.我们家很快就会添一个新生婴儿。ⓘ In this meaning arrival is usually used with an adjective such as late, new or recent. 表达此义时，arrival通常与形容词late、new、recent等连用。■ newcomer / /ˈnjuːkʌmə(r); NAmE ˈnuːkʌmər/ [countable] a person who has only recently arrived in a place or started an activity 新来者；新手◆The villagers were hostile to the newcomers.村民敌视新来的人。◆The singer received an award for most promising newcomer.这名歌手获得了最有前途新人奖。■ entrant /ˈentrənt/ / [countable] (rather formal) a person who has recently joined a profession or started at a college or university 新职员；新成员；（大学）新生◆There are now more women entrants to the profession.现在有更多的女性加入这个行业。◆The book is a useful guide for university entrants.这本书对大学新生来说是有用的指南。■ latecomer / /ˈleɪtkʌmə(r)/ / [countable] a person who arrives late 迟到者◆Latecomers will not be admitted until the interval.迟到者须待幕间休息时才能入内。 candidate noun ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ participant 另见participant条candidate ♦︎ nominee ♦︎ applicant ♦︎ entrantThese are all words for sb who is applying for sth such as a job or position. 这些词均表示申请者、候选人、参加者。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a candidate / a nominee / an applicant / an entrant for sth◆a candidate / an entrant in sth◆a nominee / an applicant / an entrant to sth◆the successful candidate / applicant◆a potential / prospective candidate / applicant / entrant◆a / an good / ideal / suitable candidate / applicant◆a Democratic / Republican / presidential candidate / nominee◆to attract candidates / applicants / entrants◆to interview / choose / select / shortlist / reject a candidate / an applicant◆to appoint a candidate / a nominee / an applicant■ candidate [countable] a person who is trying to be elected or is applying for a job （竞选或求职的）候选人，申请人◆The committee will select the best candidate for the job.委员会将会挑选胜任这一工作的最佳人选。◆Prospective parliamentary candidates met party leaders last week.有望当选的议会候选人上周与政党领袖会面。◆The party intends to field a candidate in the next general election.该党打算在下次大选时推举一名候选人。◆ (BrE) He stood as a candidate in the local elections.他作为候选人参加地方选举。ⓘ In British English a candidate can also be a person who is taking an exam. 在英式英语中，candidate亦可指应试者◆ (BrE) Candidates are allowed to use dictionaries in this examination.考生在这一考试中可使用词典。 ■ nominee / /ˌnɒmɪˈniː; NAmE ˌnɑːmɪˈniː/ [countable] a person who has been formally suggested for a job or prize or to take part in an election （职位、奖项或选举的）被提名人，被任命者◆And here are the nominees for Best Director.以下是“最佳导演”的候选人。◆The President will present his nominee for Supreme Court Justice to Congress for approval.总统将提名最高法院大法官，呈交国会批准。◆He was chosen as the party's presidential nominee.他获推举角逐该党的总统候选人席位。 see also nominate ⇨ recommend 2 NOTE 辨析 Candidate or nominee?In some political elections, especially for a president in the US, several people are nominated (= suggested) to represent a political party: they are nominees. The party then chooses, often through a vote, one of the nominees who they want to become the party's candidate to take part in the election against candidates from other parties. In other situations where a person is being chosen for sth such as a job or a prize, candidate is a general word which can refer either to people who applied for the job or prize themselves, or who were suggested for it by other people. A nominee is always sb who was suggested for sth by other people. 在一些政治选举，特别是美国总统选举中，几个人被提名代表某个政党，他们被称为nominee（被提名人）。 政党然后常通过投票从被提名人中选出一个candidate（候选人）和代表其他政党的候选人竞选。在其他情况下，如申请工作或遴选奖项时，candidate是通用的词，既可以指自行申请工作或奖项的人，也可以指获别人提名的人。 nominee总是指获别人提名的人。■ applicant /ˈæplɪkənt/ / [countable] a person who is applying for sth, especially a job or a place at a college or university （尤指求职或进高等院校的）申请人◆There were over 500 applicants for the job.有500多人申请这份工作。◆What can be done about the falling number of applicants to medical schools?申请进医学院的人数下降，应该怎么办？◆The factory was accused of turning away job applicants who belong to a union.那家工厂被指控拒绝录用隶属工会的求职者。 see also apply ⇨ ask 2 ■ entrant / /ˈentrənt/ / [countable] a person or animal that enters a race or competition 参赛者；参赛动物◆You will automatically be registered as an entrant in the Prize Draw.你将获自动登记参加抽奖。◆The winning entrant received tickets to the theatre.获胜的参赛者得到了剧院的门票。ⓘ In British English an entrant can also be a person who enters an exam. 在英式英语中，entrant亦可指应试者◆The average score for all A-level entrants was 5.4.所有参加高级证书考试的考生平均分是5.4。 see also enter ⇨ play verb 2 |