| 例句 |
escape verb
⇨ escape (escape death) ⇨ leak (prevent heat escaping) escape verb escape ♦︎ get away ♦︎ elude ♦︎ evade ♦︎ loseThese words all mean to get away from sb who is chasing you or a dangerous situation that threatens you. 这些词均表示摆脱、逃走。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to escape / get away from sb / sth◆to escape / evade being captured, hit, killed, etc.◆to escape / get away from / elude / evade / lose your pursuers◆to escape / elude / evade capture / detection / the police◆to escape / evade arrest◆to manage to escape sb / get away from sb / elude sb / evade sb■ escape [intransitive, transitive, no passive] to get away from or avoid an unpleasant or dangerous situation or event; to suffer no harm or less harm than you would expect 摆脱；逃离；逃脱；幸免于难◆She managed to escape from the burning car.她好不容易从燃烧的汽车里逃了出来。◆ (figurative) As a child he would often escape into a dream world of his own.小时候他常常躲进自己的梦幻世界。◆There was no escaping the fact that he was overweight.他体重超标这一事实是无法回避了。◆The police will not escape criticism in this affair.在这件事情上，警方免不了会受到批评。◆She managed to escape the fate of the other rebels.她总算逃过了其他造反者的厄运。◆The pilot escaped death by seconds.这名飞行员在生死瞬间逃出生天。◆He narrowly escaped being killed.他险些丧命。◆She only just escaped with her life.她好险捡回了自己的命。◆Both drivers escaped unhurt.两名司机都幸免于难，安然无恙。ⓘ You can escape being caught or punished. * escape可以指躲避抓捕或逃避惩罚◆to escape detection / capture / arrest / justice / prosecution / conviction / punishment / prison逃避侦查；躲避抓捕；躲避逮捕；逃避正义；险些被起诉；险些被定罪；摆脱惩罚；险些被送监Note that to escape prison means to avoid being sent to prison; to get out of prison once you have been sent there is to escape from prison. You can also escape being killed or injured. 注意escape prison指险些被送进监狱，表示越狱时用escape from prison。escape还可以表示险些丧命或受伤◆to escape death / assassination / the massacre / drowning / injury / being hit / the fighting死里逃生；差点被暗杀；在大屠杀中幸免遇难；险些溺水而死；险些受伤；差点被击中；躲过了那一战You can escape being blamed for sth * escape还表示免于受指责◆to escape blame / censure / criticism / sb's wrath免遭指责；免受审查；免遭批评；免于承受某人的怒火or you can escape your fate or destiny or other serious problems such as bankruptcy or a recession. People are often lucky to escape sth, especially if they only just or narrowly escape. * escape亦指规避严重问题，如与fate、destiny搭配表示逃避厄运、天命，与bankruptcy、recession搭配表示免于破产、经济衰退。因运气好逃过一劫用be lucky to escape sth，表示好险逃过可加上副词only just或narrowly。 ▸ escape noun [countable, uncountable] ◆I had a narrow escape (= I was lucky to have escaped).我侥幸脱险。◆There was no hope of escape from her disastrous marriage.她无望从不幸的婚姻中解脱出来。◆As soon as he turned his back, she would make her escape.他只要一转身，她就会逃走。■ ˌget aˈway phrasal verb (getting, got, got; NAmE spoken getting, got, gotten)to escape from a person, place or situation 摆脱（某人或某种处境）；逃离（某地）◆He felt that he had to get away from home, away from his parents and their efforts to rule his life.他觉得必须要逃离他的家，逃离他的父母，逃离父母对他人生的掌控。◆You'd better get away－the soldiers are coming.你赶快逃吧，那些士兵马上就要来了。▸ getaway noun [countable, usually singular] ◆We'll have to make a quick getaway.我们得赶快逃走。◆a getaway car逃跑用的汽车■ elude / /iˈluːd/ / [transitive] (rather formal) to avoid or escape from sb/sth, especially in a clever way （尤指机敏地）避开，逃避，躲避◆The two men managed to elude the police for six weeks.这两个男人想方设法避过了警方追捕达六个星期之久。◆How did the killer elude detection for so long?杀手怎么能躲过侦缉这么久？■ evade / /ɪˈveɪd/ / [transitive] (rather formal) to avoid or escape from sb/sth 避开；逃避；躲避◆For two weeks they evaded the press.他们有两个星期一直躲着记者。◆He managed to evade capture.他设法逃脱了抓捕。NOTE 辨析 Elude or evade?In many cases you can use either word. 在许多情况下这两个词可以通用◆to elude / evade detection / capture / the police / your pursuers躲避侦查；逃脱追捕；躲避警察／追捕者 Elude emphasizes the skill or cleverness required to avoid being caught; evade simply emphasizes the fact of not being caught. * elude强调躲避追捕时的机智灵敏，evade仅强调没有被抓到的事实。 ■ lose (lost, lost) [transitive] to escape from sb/sth who is following or chasing you 摆脱，逃脱（尾随或追赶的人）◆We managed to lose our pursuers in the darkness.我们总算在黑暗中摆脱了追赶者。 leak verb leak ♦︎ seep ♦︎ drip ♦︎ discharge ♦︎ ooze ♦︎ leach ♦︎ escape ♦︎ secreteThese words are all used to talk about a liquid or gas moving into or out of sth. 这些词均表示液体或气体渗入或漏出。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to leak / seep / drip / ooze / leach / escape from sth◆to leak / seep / drip / ooze out of / through sth◆to leak / seep / discharge / leach / escape into sth◆to drip / ooze with sth◆water leaks / seeps / drips / escapes◆blood leaks / seeps / drips / oozes◆gas leaks / seeps / escapes◆chemicals leak / seep / leach◆radiation leaks / escapes◆to discharge / leach / secrete chemicals◆to drip / ooze blood◆to slowly seep / drip / ooze■ leak [intransitive, transitive] to allow liquid or gas to get in or out through a small hole or crack; (of a liquid or gas) to get in or out through a small hole or crack in sth 漏；渗漏；泄漏；（液体或气体）渗入，漏出◆A pipe was leaking in her hotel room.她住的酒店房间里有一根管道正在渗漏。◆The tank had leaked a small amount of water.那水箱已经漏了少量的水。◆A small stream of water leaked from the rock.一股细细的水流从岩石中渗漏出来。▸ leak noun [countable] ◆a leak in the roof屋顶的漏洞◆a gas leak煤气泄漏■ seep [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) (of a liquid or gas) to flow slowly and in small quantities through, out of or into sth （液体或气体）渗，渗透◆Blood was beginning to seep through the bandages.血开始从绷带上渗透出来。■ drip (-pp-) [intransitive, transitive] to produce drops of liquid 滴出；滴水◆The tap was dripping.水龙头在滴水。◆Her hair dripped down her back.她头发上的水顺着后背滴落下来。◆Be careful, you're dripping paint everywhere!小心点，你把颜料滴得到处都是！ⓘ Water can also drip somewhere. * drip也可用water作主语，表示水从某处滴落下来。 see also drip ⇨ trickle verb , drip ⇨ drop noun ■ discharge / /dɪsˈtʃɑːdʒ; NAmE dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒ/ [intransitive, transitive] (formal) (of a gas or liquid) to flow somewhere; to make a gas or liquid flow somewhere （气体或液体）流出；排出，放出（气体或液体）◆The river is diverted through the power station before discharging into the sea.这条河改道流经水电站后再汇入大海。◆The factory was fined for discharging chemicals into the river.这家工厂因往河里排放化学物质而被罚款。▸ discharge /ˈdɪstʃɑːdʒ; NAmE dɪstʃɑːrdʒ/ noun [uncountable, countable] ◆a ban on the discharge of toxic waste禁止有毒废物的排放■ ooze [intransitive, transitive](of a thick liquid) to flow from a place slowly; to make a thick liquid flow from a place slowly （浓稠液体）渗出，慢慢流出；使（浓稠液体）慢慢渗出◆Blood oozed out of the wound.血从伤口慢慢地流出来。◆On his back there was an ugly swelling oozing with pus.他的后背上有个流着脓水的烂疮。◆There was a plate of toasted muffins oozing butter.有一盘嗞嗞冒着黄油的烤松饼。ⓘ Ooze is often used in descriptive language to make sth seem particularly attractive or unattractive. * ooze常用于描写性语言，使某物显得特别有吸引力或毫无吸引力。■ leach [intransitive, transitive] (technical 术语) (of chemicals or minerals) to be removed from soil by water passing through it; (of a liquid) to remove chemicals or minerals from soil （化学物或矿物）给滤掉，流失掉；（液体）过滤，滤掉（土壤中的化学物或矿物）◆Nitrates leach from the soil into rivers.土壤中的硝酸盐经由水渗入江河。◆Nutrients are quickly leached away from light and sandy soils.松软沙质土壤中的养分很快就随水流失了。■ escape [intransitive](especially of a liquid or gas) to get out of a container, especially through a hole or crack （尤指液体或气体通过容器的孔洞或裂缝）漏出，泄漏，渗出◆Put a lid on to prevent heat escaping.盖上盖子，免得热量散失。◆As he twisted the pipe a trickle of water escaped.在他转动管子的时候，一股细细的水流了出来。■ secrete /sɪˈkriːt/ / [transitive] (formal or technical 术语) (of part of the body or a plant) to produce a liquid substance （身体器官或植物部位）分泌◆Insulin is secreted by the pancreas.胰岛素是胰腺分泌出来的。▸ secretion / /sɪˈkriːʃn/ / noun [uncountable, countable] ◆the secretion of bile by the liver肝脏分泌胆汁的过程◆bodily secretions人体分泌物 |