| 例句 |
cut off phrasal verb
⇨ block 3 (cut off sb's escape) ⇨ isolate (cut off from all human contact)block3 verb block plans 阻碍计划的实施block the drain 堵塞下水道block sb's exit 挡住某人的去路block ♦︎ be/get in sb's/the way ♦︎ obstruct ♦︎ barricade ♦︎ cut sth off ♦︎ block sth off ♦︎ seal ♦︎ barThese words all mean to stop sb from going somewhere by standing in front of them or putting sth across their path. 这些词均表示挡住去路。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to block / obstruct / bar an entrance◆to block / obstruct / bar sb's path / way◆to block / cut off / bar sb's retreat◆to block / barricade / block off a road◆to block / bar sb's progress / exit◆to block / cut off sb's escape◆to block / obstruct sb's view◆to deliberately block / obstruct sb / sth■ block [transitive] to stop sb from getting past or seeing sth by standing in front of them or in their path 堵住（某人的路）；挡住（某人的视线）◆She had her back to the door, blocking his exit.她背抵着门，不让他出去。◆An ugly new building blocked the view from the window.一座难看的新大楼把窗外的景物遮住了。■ be in sb's way■ be in the way■ get in sb's way■ get in the way idiom to stop sb from moving or doing sth by standing in front of them or in their path 挡⋯的路；妨碍◆You'll have to move－you're in my way.你得让开，你挡了我的路。◆Do you want me to move my bike－is it getting in your way?需要我挪一下自行车吗－它是否挡你的道？OPP get out of sb's/the way ■ obstruct / /əbˈstrʌkt/ / [transitive] (formal) to block a road, entrance, passage, etc. so that sb/sth cannot get through or see past 阻挡；阻塞；遮断◆You can't park here, you're obstructing my driveway.你不能在这里停车，你挡住了我家的车道。◆First check that the accident victim doesn't have an obstructed airway.首先要确保事故受伤者的气道通畅。■ barricade / /ˌbærɪˈkeɪd/ / [transitive] to place a line of objects across a road or door to stop people from getting past 设路障阻挡◆They barricaded all the doors and windows.他们用障碍物堵住了所有门窗。◆He had barricaded himself inside his room.他把自己关在房间里。 see also barricade ⇨ barrier ■ ˌcut sth ˈoff phrasal verb to stop sb from getting somewhere by standing or moving in front of them or in their path 切断⋯的去路；阻碍；阻挡◆They cut off the enemy's retreat.他们切断了敌人的退路。◆The only other escape route was cut off by the rising tide.仅剩的另一条逃路被上涨的潮水隔断了。NOTE 辨析 Block, cut sth off or be/get in sb's/the way?You usually block sb's way deliberately by standing still in one place; you can deliberately cut off sb's escape or route by moving between them and the way they want to go; you usually get in sb's way by accident by being in the wrong place at the wrong time. * block sb's way通常指站在一个地方不动，故意挡住某人的路；cut off sb's escape/route指在某人和他前往的目的地之间移动，有意阻断其（逃）路；get in sb's way通常指在不当的时间和地点碰巧挡住某人的路。■ ˌblock sth ˈoff phrasal verb to close a road or an opening by placing a barrier at one end or in front of it （用路障）封锁，堵住◆The main roads out of the city have been blocked off.城外的各主要道路已经封锁。■ seal [transitive](of the police or army) to stop people from passing through a place, especially a border （警察或军队）关闭，封闭，封锁（尤指边界）◆Troops have sealed the border between the countries.军队已经关闭两国边界。■ bar (-rr-) [transitive] to be standing or placed in sb's way on a road or path or in an entrance so they cannot get past 阻挡；拦住◆Two police officers were barring her exit.两名警察挡着她的出路。◆We found our way barred by rocks.我们发现大石块挡住了我们的路。 see also barrier ⇨ barrier isolate verb isolate ♦︎ cut sb/sth off ♦︎ part ♦︎ quarantine ♦︎ divide ♦︎ segregateThese words all mean to separate sb/sth from sb/sth else and keep them apart. 这些词均表示隔离、隔绝、使分开。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to isolate / cut off / part / divide / segregate sb / sth from sb / sth else◆to isolate yourself / cut yourself off◆to isolate / quarantine / segregate a patient ◆a community is isolated / cut off / segregated◆completely / totally isolated / cut off◆socially isolated / divided / segregated■ isolate / /ˈaɪsəleɪt/ / [transitive, often passive] to separate sb/sth physically or socially from other people or things 隔离；孤立；使脱离◆Patients with the disease should be isolated.这种病的患者应予以隔离。◆He was immediately isolated from the other prisoners.他被立刻与其他囚犯隔离开来。 see also isolation ⇨ division 1 , separate ⇨ disperse ■ ˌcut sb/sth ˈoff phrasal verb (cutting, cut, cut) [often passive] to prevent sb/sth from leaving or reaching a place or communicating with people outside a place 切断⋯的去路（或来路）；使与外界隔绝◆The army was cut off from its base.部队与基地失去了联络。◆She feels very cut off living in the country.她住在乡间感到很闭塞。◆He cut himself off from all human contact.他断绝了与所有人的联系。■ part [transitive, often passive] (formal) to prevent sb from being with sb else 分离；分开；隔离◆I hate being parted from the children.我不愿与孩子们分开。◆The puppies were parted from their mother at birth.小狗崽儿一出生就和妈妈分开了。■ quarantine / /ˈkwɒrəntiːn; NAmE ˈkwɔːrəntiːn, ˈkwɑːrəntiːn/ [transitive] to keep an animal or person who may have a disease away from others for a period of time, in order to prevent the disease from spreading （对动物或人）进行检疫，隔离◆Animals brought into the country are automatically quarantined.入境的动物一律进行检疫。ⓘ It is more common to use quarantine as a noun. * quarantine较常用作名词。 see also quarantine ⇨ division 1 ■ divide [transitive] (formal) to separate two people or things 使分离；使分开◆Can it ever be right to divide a mother from her child?让母子分离难道还有可能是对的？OPP unite ⇨ combine ■ segregate /ˈsegrɪgeɪt/ / [transitive, often passive] (formal) to separate people of different races, religions or sexes and treat them differently 隔离并区别对待（不同种族、宗教或性别的人）◆It is a culture in which women are segregated from men.这是一种女性受到隔离歧视的文化。◆This is perhaps the most racially segregated city in the United States.这可能是美国种族隔离最严重的城市。 OPP integrate ⇨ combine see also segregation ⇨ division 1 |