| 例句 |
deal noun
⇨ agreement 1 (cut a deal) ⇨ do a deal ⇨ negotiatedeal verb
⇨ distribute (deal out the cards) ⇨ sell 2 (deal drugs)agreement1 noun sign an agreement with sb 与某人签订协议be in agreement with sb 与某人看法一致 ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ contract 另见contract条agreement ♦︎ deal ♦︎ settlement ♦︎ arrangement ♦︎ pact ♦︎ bargain ♦︎ understandingThese are all words for sth which two or more people or groups agree or promise. 这些词均表示双方或多方达成的约定或承诺。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆an agreement / a deal / a settlement / an arrangement / a pact / a bargain / an understanding with sb◆an agreement / a deal / an arrangement / a pact / a bargain / an understanding between sb and sb◆an agreement / a deal / a settlement / an arrangement / a pact / an understanding on sth◆an agreement / a deal / a settlement / an arrangement / an understanding over sth◆under an agreement / a deal / an arrangement / a pact◆an agreement / an arrangement / a pact / an understanding that...◆an agreement / an arrangement / a pact to do sth◆an informal agreement / arrangement / understanding◆a political agreement / deal / settlement / arrangement / pact / bargain◆a financial agreement / deal / settlement / arrangement / bargain◆to have an agreement / an arrangement / a pact / an understanding◆to enter into an agreement / a deal / an arrangement / a pact◆to negotiate an agreement / a deal / a settlement / an arrangement / a pact◆to reach an agreement / a deal / a settlement / an arrangement / an understanding◆to make / sign an agreement / a deal / a pact◆to conclude an agreement / a deal / a settlement / a pact■ agreement [countable] something that two or more people or groups agree should happen or be done （双方或多方的）协议，协定，契约◆An agreement was finally reached between management and employees.劳资双方终于达成了协议。◆We are working towards a formal ceasefire agreement.我们正努力达成正式停火协定。◆The agreement will be legally binding.该协议将具有法律约束力。◆They had made a verbal agreement to sell.他们已达成口头销售协议。◆They had an agreement never to talk about work at home.他们约定在家绝不谈工作。■ deal [countable] an agreement, especially in business, on particular conditions for doing or buying sth （尤指商业）协议；交易◆The unions were ready to do a deal over pay.工会急于在工资问题上达成协议。◆The company expects to close the deal (= finish making it) in the first quarter of next year.公司指望能在明年第一季度达成这笔交易。◆The deal fell through (= no agreement was reached).这笔买卖没有谈成。◆I got a good deal on the car (= a good price).我这辆汽车买得很便宜。◆ (spoken) It's a deal!(= I agree to your terms).就这么说定了！◆This is the deal (= this is what we have agreed and are going to do).这是我们达成的协议。 see also do a deal ⇨ negotiate ■ settlement [countable] an official agreement that ends an argument between two people or groups; the conditions, or a legal document stating the conditions, on which money or property is given to sb （解决纷争的）协议；（关于钱财转让的）协议（书）◆There have been efforts to broker a peace settlement with the militia groups.为了与民兵组织达成和平协议已经作出很多努力了。◆Lawyers are seeking an out-of-court settlement.律师正寻求庭外和解。◆The house was put on the market as part of a divorce settlement.按照离婚协议，房子被出售。 see also settle ⇨ resolve ■ arrangement [countable, uncountable] an agreement that you make with sb that you can both accept, especially concerning the practical details of sth （尤指细节的）商定，约定◆The company has a special arrangement with the bank.该公司与银行有一项特殊约定。◆We can come to an arrangement over the price.我们可以就价格问题达成一项协议。◆Viewing of the property is only possible by arrangement with the owner.与房主约好才能看房。◆You can cash cheques here by prior arrangement with the bank.你事先与银行商妥，就可以在这里兑现支票。 see also arrange ⇨ organize ■ pact [countable] a formal agreement between two or more people, groups or countries, especially one in which they agree to help each other （双方或多方的）条约；（尤指）互惠协定◆He helped to negotiate a non-aggression pact between the two countries.他协助两国达成了互不侵犯条约。◆The two parties agreed on an electoral pact.两党达成了选举协定。◆She died with her lover in a suicide pact (= an agreement by two or more people to kill themselves at the same time).她和情人按照约定同时自杀身亡。■ bargain /ˈbɑːgən; NAmE ˈbɑːrgən/ [countable] an agreement between two or more people or groups to do sth for each other 协议；交易◆Finally the two sides struck a bargain.双方最终达成了协议。◆I've done what I promised and I expect you to keep your side of the bargain.我已履约，希望你也能遵守协议。 see also bargain ⇨ negotiate verb NOTE 辨析 Pact or bargain?People make a pact when they both want the same thing and agree to help each other achieve it. People make a bargain when they want different things, but each agrees to do what the other wants in exchange for the other doing what they want. * pact指双方有相同目标，同意相互帮助以实现目标。bargain指双方目标不同，但是同意帮助对方实现目标以换取对方的帮助◆a non-aggression/suicide bargain ◆I expect you to keep your side of the pact. ■ understanding [countable, usually singular] an informal agreement between two people or groups （非正式的双方）协议◆We finally came to an understanding about what hours we would work.我们最终就工作时间达成了一致意见。◆I thought you gave me the book on the understanding that I could keep it.我以为你给我那本书就是答应送给我了。 negotiate verb negotiate ♦︎ deal with sb/sth ♦︎ hold talks ♦︎ bargain ♦︎ do a deal ♦︎ haggleThese words all mean to talk to sb in order to try and reach an agreement with them. 这些词均表示谈判、商谈、达成协议。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to negotiate / deal / hold talks / bargain / do a deal / haggle with sb / sth◆to negotiate / hold talks / do a deal on sth◆to deal with sb / hold talks / bargain / do a deal / haggle over sth■ negotiate /nɪˈgəʊʃieɪt; NAmE nɪˈgoʊʃieɪt/ [intransitive] to try to reach an agreement or to settle a dispute by formal discussion 谈判；磋商；协商◆The government will not negotiate with terrorists.政府不会和恐怖分子谈判。◆We are negotiating for the release of the prisoners.我们正在为释放那些囚犯进行谈判。◆They have refused to negotiate on this issue.他们已拒绝就这个问题进行磋商。◆Her financial adviser is negotiating on her behalf.她的财务顾问在代表她进行谈判。◆Are the employers really willing to negotiate?那些雇主真的愿意协商吗？▸ negotiation noun [countable, usually plural, uncountable] ◆peace / trade / wage negotiations和谈；贸易洽谈；工资谈判◆They begin another round of negotiations today.他们今天开始另一轮谈判。◆The rent is a matter for negotiation between the landlord and tenant.租金可以由房东和租户协商确定。◆The issue is still under negotiation.这个问题还在商讨之中。■ ˈdeal with sb/sth phrasal verb to do business, or try to reach an agreement, with a person, company or organization 与⋯做生意；与⋯打交道◆We deal with companies all over Europe.我们与欧洲各地的公司做生意。◆He had dealt with Mr Simpson on several occasions.他曾跟辛普森先生打过几次交道。 see also dealings ⇨ communication ■ ˌhold ˈtalks phrase (held, held)(of governments, organizations or their leaders) to have formal discussions, especially in order to try and reach an agreement or solve a problem （政府、组织或其领导人）举行会谈◆The two governments held secret talks on the nuclear threat.两国政府就核威胁问题举行了秘密会谈。▸ talks noun [plural] ◆arms / pay / peace talks军备／工资／和平谈判■ bargain [intransitive] to discuss prices, conditions, etc. with sb in order to reach an agreement （与某人就某事）讨价还价，商讨条件◆He said he wasn't prepared to bargain.他说他不愿讨价还价。◆In the market dealers were bargaining with growers over the price of coffee.在市场上经销商正和种植者就咖啡的价格进行商谈。 see also bargain ⇨ agreement noun 1 ■ ˌdo a ˈdeal phrase (does, did, done)to make an agreement with sb, especially in business or politics, on particular conditions for buying or doing sth （与某人就某事）达成协议◆We did a deal with the management on overtime.我们与管理层在加班问题上达成了一项协议。 see also deal ⇨ agreement 1 ■ haggle [intransitive] to argue with sb in order to reach an agreement, especially about the price of sth 争论；（尤指）讲价◆I left him in the market haggling over the price of a shirt.我在市场撇下他，让他一个人为一件衬衫跟人讨价还价。 distribute verb distribute ♦︎ hand sth out ♦︎ give sth out ♦︎ dispense ♦︎ dole sth out ♦︎ pass sth out ♦︎ dish sth out ♦︎ dealThese words all mean to give sth to a number of people. 这些词均表示分发、派发。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to distribute / hand out / give out / dispense / dish out food◆to distribute / hand out / give out / dispense / dole out money◆to distribute / hand out / dispense cash◆to distribute / hand out / give out / pass out copies◆to distribute / hand out / give out / pass out / dole out / dish out leaflets◆to distribute / hand out / give out / dish out awards / prizes◆to hand out / give out / dole out / dish out punishments■ distribute / /dɪˈstrɪbjuːt, ˈdɪstrɪbjuːt/ [transitive] (rather formal) to give sth to each person in a group, especially when this is a large number of people; to share sth between a number of people; to send goods to shops and businesses so that they can be sold 分发；分配；分销◆The organization distributed food and blankets to the earthquake victims.该机构向地震灾民分发了食品和毯子。◆The newspaper is distributed free.这份报纸免费派发。◆The money was distributed among schools in the area.这笔款项分配给了本地区的各学校。◆'Plastika' distributes our products in the UK.普拉斯蒂卡公司在英国经销我们的产品。▸ distribution /ˌdɪstrɪˈbjuːʃn/ / noun [uncountable] ◆the distribution of food and medicine to the flood victims向水灾灾民分发食品和药物 see also distribution ⇨ delivery ■ ˌhand sth ˈout phrasal verb to give sth to each person in a group 分发；派发◆Could you hand these books out, please?请把这些书发给大家好吗？◆She handed out medals and certificates to the winners.她把奖牌和证书颁发给优胜者。 see also handout ⇨ aid , handout ⇨ gift , handout ⇨ leaflet ■ ˌgive sth ˈout phrasal verb (gave, given) (especially spoken) to give sth to each person in a group 分发；派发◆The teacher gave out the exam papers.老师分发了试卷。NOTE 辨析 Hand sth out or give sth out?There is no real difference in meaning between these words. Give sth out is used more often in spoken English than in written English; hand sth out is used fairly equally in both. 这两个词在含义上没有实质差别。give sth out更常用于口语而非书面语，hand sth out则两种情况的使用频率都差不多。■ dispense / /dɪˈspens/ / [transitive] (rather formal) to give sth out to people, especially food, drink or money from a machine 分配，分发（尤指用机器分发食品、饮料或现金）◆The machine dispenses a range of drinks and snacks.这台机器发售各种饮料和零食。■ ˌdole sth ˈout phrasal verb (informal) to give out an amount of food or money to each person in a group 分发，发放（食品或钱）；施舍◆Dad began to dole out the porridge from the saucepan.爸爸开始从锅里舀麦片粥分发给大家。■ ˌpass sth ˈout phrasal verb (especially NAmE) to give sth to each person in a group 分发；派发◆Information sheets were passed out before the talk.演讲前讲义资料先发给了听众。■ ˌdish sth ˈout phrasal verb (informal) to give sth, often to a lot of people or in large amounts 大量提供；分发◆Students dished out leaflets to passers-by.学生向过路人派发传单。◆She's always dishing out advice, even when you don't want it.她总是没完没了地提建议，即使你不想听她也要提。■ deal (dealt, dealt) [intransitive, transitive] to give cards to each player in a game of cards 发牌◆Whose turn is it to deal?该谁发牌了？◆Start by dealing out ten cards to each player.首先给每家发十张牌。◆He dealt me two aces.他给我发了两张A牌。 sell2 verb sell your car/house 变卖汽车／房子sell a range of products 经销一系列产品sell ♦︎ trade ♦︎ export ♦︎ import ♦︎ do business ♦︎ deal in sth ♦︎ stock ♦︎ carry ♦︎ handle ♦︎ deal ♦︎ retailThese words all mean to offer sth for people to buy. 这些词均表示出售、销售、经销。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to trade / do business with sb◆to sell / trade / export / import / deal in / stock / handle / retail goods◆to sell / trade / deal in shares / futures / stocks / bonds / securities◆to sell / deal in furniture / antiques / property◆to sell / import / deal in / deal drugs◆to sell / stock / carry / retail a range / line of goods■ sell (sold, sold) [transitive] to offer sth for people to buy 出售；售卖；经销◆Most grocery stores sell a range of organic products.大多数食品杂货店都经销各种有机产品。◆Do you sell stamps?你这儿卖邮票吗？◆He works for a company that sells insurance.他在一家卖保险的公司工作。■ trade [intransitive, transitive] to buy and sell things; to exist and operate as a business or company 做买卖；做生意；从事贸易；营业；营运◆After settling in Madeira they began trading in flour, sugar and leather.在马德拉群岛定居后，他们开始做面粉、糖与皮革生意。◆Early explorers traded directly with the Indians.早期的探险者与印第安人直接交易。◆Our products are now traded worldwide.我们的产品现在销往世界各地。◆The firm has now ceased trading.这家商行现已停业。 see also trade , trading ⇨ trade noun ■ export [transitive] to sell and send goods to another country 出口；输出◆The islands export sugar and fruit.这些岛出口糖和水果。◆90% of the engines are exported to Europe.90%的发动机出口到欧洲。 OPP import ▸ export noun [uncountable, countable, usually plural] ◆Then the fruit is packaged for export.然后，水果被包装好出口。◆the country's major exports该国的主要出口产品 OPP import ■ import [transitive] to bring a product, service or idea into one country from another 进口，输入，引进（产品、服务或观念）◆The country has to import most of its raw materials.这个国家大多数原料均依赖进口。◆goods imported from Japan into the US从日本输入到美国的货物◆customs imported from the West从西方传入的风俗习惯 OPP export ▸ import noun [uncountable, countable, usually plural] ◆The report calls for a ban on the import of hazardous waste.该报告呼吁禁止进口有害废弃物。◆food imports from abroad从国外进口的食物 OPP export ■ ˌdo ˈbusiness phrase to take part in the activity of buying or selling goods or services 做买卖；做生意◆It's been a pleasure to do business with you.和你做买卖很愉快。◆I don't like his way of doing business.我不喜欢他做生意的方式。 see also business ⇨ trade noun ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ business 2 另见business条第2义■ ˈdeal in sth phrasal verb (dealt, dealt)to buy and sell a particular product 经营，买卖（某种产品）◆The company deals in computer software.该公司经营计算机软件。 see also dealing ⇨ trade NOTE 辨析 Trade in sth or deal in sth? Trade in sth is most often used to talk about buying and selling raw materials such as animals, coal, sugar, leather, fur and ivory, as well as textiles such as cloth and silk. Deal in sth is used more to talk about manufactured products such as cars, antiques, furniture and electronics. Deal in sth is also frequently used to talk about criminal buying and selling; typical collocates are drugs, guns and stolen goods. Both trade in sth and deal in sth are used to talk about buying and selling items in financial markets, for example shares, futures, stocks, bonds and securities. * trade in sth最常指买卖原材料，如animals、coal、sugar、leather、fur和ivory，还有纺织品，如cloth和silk。deal in sth更多指买卖工业成品，如car、antique、furniture和electronics。deal in sth也常指非法买卖，常见搭配词有drug、gun和stolen goods。这两个短语都可指在金融市场上买卖产品，如shares、futures、stocks、bonds和securities。■ stock [transitive] (rather formal, especially business 尤用于商业) (of a shop) to keep a supply of a particular type of goods to sell （商店）存货◆We stock a wide range of camping equipment.我们库存了各种野营设备。 see also stock ⇨ supply noun ■ carry [transitive] (NAmE or formal) (of a shop) to stock sth （商店）销售，出售◆We carry a range of educational software.我们销售各种教育软件。NOTE 辨析 Stock or carry?These words vary in register in British and American English. In British English they are both used especially by people who work in shops and in advertisements for shops. Carry is more formal than stock. In everyday spoken British English most people would say sell. 这两个词在英式和美式英语中语体风格有所不同。在英式英语中，两词都尤为商店工作人员或商店广告所用，carry比stock正式。在日常英式口语中，大多数人使用sell◆Do you sell green tea?你这儿卖绿茶吗？ (BrE) ◆Do you stock/carry green tea? However, in American English, carry is less formal than stock and might be used in everyday speech. 然而，在美式英语中，carry不如stock正式，可以用于日常口语中◆ (NAmE) We do carry green tea, but we don't have any (in stock) right now.我们确实卖绿茶，可是现在无货。 ■ handle [transitive] to buy and sell sth, especially illegally （尤指非法）买卖◆They were arrested for handling stolen goods.他们因收售赃物而被逮捕。ⓘ In this meaning handle is usually used with stolen goods. 表达此义时handle常与stolen goods连用。■ deal (dealt, dealt) [intransitive, transitive] to buy and sell illegal drugs 非法买卖（毒品）；贩毒◆You can often see people dealing openly on the streets.经常能看到有人公然在大街上买卖毒品。◆He was sent to jail for dealing drugs to his friends.他因把毒品卖给朋友而被判刑。ⓘ In British English you can talk about sb who deals drugs or deals in drugs; in American English, it is more usual to say deal (without in). With the more informal dope and with the names of drugs such as cocaine or heroin, it is also more usual to say deal (without in), in both British and American English. 在英式英语中，可以用deal drugs或deal in drugs；在美式英语中，更常用deal（不接in）。在与非正式用语dope连用，或与cocaine和heroin等毒品名称连用时，在英式和美式英语中也更常用deal（不接in）。■ retail / /ˈriːteɪl/ / [transitive] (business 商业) to sell goods to the public, usually through shops 零售◆The firm manufactures and retails its own range of sportswear.该公司生产并零售自己的运动服装系列。 |