| 例句 |
defector noun
⇨ traitor traitor noun traitor ♦︎ collaborator ♦︎ defector ♦︎ renegade ♦︎ deserterThese are all words for a person who betrays their friends, their country or another group or organization to which they are supposed to be loyal. 这些词均表示背叛者、变节者、叛徒。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆an alleged traitor / collaborator■ traitor / /ˈtreɪtə(r)/ / [countable] (disapproving) a person who betrays their friends, their country or another group or organization to which they are supposed to be loyal 背叛者；叛徒；卖国贼◆He was seen as a traitor to the socialist cause.他被视为社会主义事业的叛徒。◆She denied that she had turned traitor (= become a traitor).她否认自己叛变了。ⓘ Traitor is a fairly general word, and can be used to talk about any of the people described in this group of words. * traitor含义相当广泛，可指称本组词所指的任何变节者。■ collaborator / /kəˈlæbəreɪtə(r)/ / [countable] (disapproving) a person who helps the enemy in a war, when they have taken control of the person's country 通敌者◆Former collaborators are now facing public humiliation in the courts.从前的通敌者现在正面临法庭上的公开羞辱。■ defector / /dɪˈfektə(r)/ / [countable] (sometimes disapproving) a person who leaves a country, political party or organization to join another that is considered to be an enemy （国家、政党或组织的）叛离者，投敌者◆He was one of the earliest Soviet defectors to the West.他是最早从苏联叛逃到西方的人之一。◆Many of the new members were defectors from the Labour party.许多新成员都是工党的叛离者。■ renegade / /ˈrenɪgeɪd/ / [countable] (often used as an adjective 常用作形容词) (formal, disapproving) a person who leaves one religious or political group to join another that has very different views （宗教或政治方面的）变节者，叛徒，背叛者◆A renegade priest, he made no secret of his unorthodox ideas.作为一个叛教的牧师，他毫不掩饰自己的非正统思想。■ deserter /dɪˈzɜːtə(r); NAmE dɪˈzɜːrtər/ [countable] a person who leaves the army, navy, etc. without permission 逃兵；开小差的人◆He was convicted of hiding deserters.他被判窝藏逃兵。ⓘ Although deserter can be used as a negative term, it is more often simply factual, without a judgement of the person being suggested. 尽管deserter有时含负面意义，但大多时候只是描述事实，不含主观判断的意味。 |