| 例句 |
delegate verb
⇨ leave 6delegate noun
⇨ spokesmanleave6 verb It's time we left. 我们该走了。leave home/school 离家；离校leave your job 辞职leave sb/sth behind 丢下某人；忘了带某物leave your husband/wife 抛弃丈夫／妻子leave sb in charge 委托某人负责leave ♦︎ refer sb/sth to sb/sth ♦︎ hand sth over ♦︎ delegate ♦︎ turn sth over to sb ♦︎ entrustThese words all mean to give sb else the responsibility for sth. 这些词均表示把事情委托或托付给某人。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to leave / refer / hand over / delegate / turn over / entrust sth to sb◆to leave / entrust sb with sth◆to leave / hand over / delegate / turn over the task / job / responsibility / management of sth to sb◆to leave / entrust sb with the task / responsibility of sth◆to leave / hand over / turn over a project / business to sb◆to hand over / delegate authority / power to sb◆to leave / refer / hand over / delegate sth to a committee■ leave (left, left) [transitive] to give sb else the responsibility for sth 把⋯托付给；委托◆You can leave the cooking to me.你可以把做饭的事交给我。◆Leave it with me－I'm sure I can sort it out.把这事交给我吧－我一定会妥善处理的。◆I leave it to you to decide what order to do things in.事情应该按什么顺序来做，就由你来决定了。◆She left her assistant in charge.她委托助手来主管。◆I was left to cope on my own.就剩我一人独自应付。■ reˈfer sb/sth to sb/sth phrasal verb (-rr-) (rather formal) to send sb/sth to sb/sth for help, advice or a decision 让（某人）求助于⋯；把（某事）移交给⋯◆My doctor referred me to a specialist.我的医生让我去找一位专科医生诊治。◆The case was referred to the Court of Appeal.这个案子被移交到上诉法院。▸ referral noun [uncountable, countable] ◆illnesses requiring referral to hospitals需要送医院转诊的疾病■ ˌhand sth ˈover phrasal verb to give sb else your position of power or the responsibility for sth 把（权力或责任）移交给（某人）◆He finally handed over his responsibility for the company last year.他终于在去年交出了公司的职务。ⓘ Hand sth over is typically used with work-related words such as job, project, business and responsibility. In British English hand over to sb can also be used without an object. * hand sth over通常与工作方面的词连用，如job、project、business和responsibility。在英式英语中，也可用不接宾语的hand over to sb◆ (BrE) She resigned and handed over to one of her younger colleagues.她辞职了，将工作交给一个比她年轻的同事接手。 ▸ handover / /ˈhændəʊvə(r); NAmE ˈhændoʊvər/ noun [countable, uncountable] ◆the smooth handover of power from a military to a civilian government从军政府到文官政府权力的顺利移交■ delegate /ˈdelɪgeɪt/ / [intransitive, transitive] (rather formal) to give part of your work, power or authority to sb in a lower position than you 授权；把（工作或权力）委托给◆Some managers find it difficult to delegate.有些经理认为难以放权。◆The job had to be delegated to an assistant.这项工作得交给助手去做。ⓘ People typically delegate powers, responsibilities, authority, decisions and work. * delegate通常与power、responsibility、authority、decision和work等词搭配。▸ delegation / /ˌdelɪˈgeɪʃn/ / noun [uncountable] ◆the delegation of decision-making决策权的授予■ turn sth over to sb phrasal verb (especially NAmE) to give the control of sth to sb 把⋯移交给（某人）◆He turned the business over to his daughter.他把企业交给女儿管理。■ entrust [transitive] (formal) to make sb responsible for doing sth or taking care of sb 委托；托付◆He entrusted the task to his nephew.他把任务委托给了自己的侄儿。◆He entrusted his nephew with the task.他委托侄儿来执行这个任务。◆His mother entrusted him to doctors at Charing Cross hospital.他母亲把他托付给查灵十字医院的医生照管。ⓘ Note the three possible patterns used with entrust. * entrust可以用在以下三种结构中◆to entrust sth to sb◆to entrust sb with sth◆to entrust sb to sb spokesman noun spokesman/spokeswoman/spokesperson ♦︎ representative ♦︎ delegate ♦︎ diplomat ♦︎ ambassador ♦︎ messenger ♦︎ envoy ♦︎ consulThese are all words for a person who speaks or acts on behalf of a group or organization. 这些词均表示团体或机构的发言人、代表。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a spokesman, etc. / a representative / a delegate / an ambassador / a messenger / a consul for sb / sth◆a spokesman, etc. / a representative / a delegate / a diplomat / an ambassador / a messenger / an envoy from sb / sth◆a delegate / an ambassador / a messenger / an envoy to sb / sth◆a / an government / official spokesman, etc. / representative / delegate / envoy◆a party / trade union / UN spokesman, etc. / representative / delegate◆a special representative / ambassador / messenger / envoy◆to send a spokesman, etc. / a representative / a delegate / an ambassador / a messenger / an envoy◆to appoint a spokesman, etc. / a representative / a delegate / an ambassador / an envoy / a consul◆to elect a spokesman, etc. / a representative / a delegate◆a representative / a delegate / a diplomat / an ambassador attends sth■ spokesman ■ spokeswoman ■ spokesperson [countable] a person who speaks on behalf of a group or organization （团体或机构的）发言人◆A police spokesman delivered the news to the crowd outside the hospital.一个警方发言人在医院外面向群众发布了这个消息。◆A spokeswoman for the government denied the rumours.一名政府女发言人否认了那些传闻。ⓘ Spokesman is still the most frequent of these words. However, many people feel that it is important to use language that includes both men and women, and some people may be offended if you do not. Use spokesperson if you do not know whether it is a man or a woman, or to show that it is not important if it is a man or a woman. * spokesman仍然是这几个词中最常用的词。不过，许多人觉得有必要使用把男性和女性都包括在内的用语，否则有些人会生气。如果不知道发言人的性别，或者为了表明发言人的性别并不重要，就用spokesperson◆A spokesperson for the band confirmed that a national tour is planned for 2009.该乐队一个发言人证实，乐队计划于2009年举行全国巡回演出。 ■ representative / /ˌreprɪˈzentətɪv/ / [countable] a person who has been chosen to speak or vote for sb else or on behalf of a group; a person chosen to take the place of sb else 代表；代表他人者◆I was voted student representative for my class.我当选为班级学生代表。◆He was the Queen's representative at the ceremony.他代表女王出席了那次庆典。 see also representative ⇨ salesman ■ delegate / /ˈdelɪgət/ / [countable] a person who is chosen or elected to represent the views of a group of people and vote on their behalf at a meeting 代表；会议代表◆The conference was attended by delegates from 56 countries.此次会议有来自56个国家的代表出席。NOTE 辨析 Delegate or representative? Representative is a more general word than delegate. A delegate is always sb who represents their group or organization at a meeting. * representative比delegate含义更广，delegate总是指代表团体或机构出席会议的人。■ diplomat / /ˈdɪpləmæt/ / a government official whose job is to represent his or her country in a foreign country, for example an ambassador 外交官◆He served as a diplomat in Russia before the war.战前他在俄罗斯担任外交官。■ ambassador / /æmˈbæsədə(r)/ / [countable] a government official who lives in a foreign country as the senior representative there of his or her own country 大使；使节◆The British Ambassador to Italy has been contacted.已经与英国驻意大利大使取得联系。■ messenger [countable] a person who gives a message to sb or who delivers messages to people as a job 信使；送信人；通信员；邮递员◆Don't blame me for the bad news－I'm just the messenger.可别怪我带来这个坏消息－我不过是送信的。◆A motorcycle messenger arrived with a large parcel.一个骑摩托车的邮递员带来一个大邮包。■ envoy / /ˈenvɔɪ/ / [countable] a person who represents a government or organization and is sent as a messenger to talk to other governments and organizations 使者；使节；（谈判等的）代表◆A UN peace envoy is to be sent to the region as the warring parties hold ceasefire talks.交战各方举行停火谈判时，一名联合国和平大使将被派往该地区。■ consul /ˈkɒnsl; NAmE ˈkɑːnsl/ a government official who is the representative of his or her country in a foreign city 领事◆She's the British consul in Miami.她是英国驻迈阿密领事。 |