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exhort verb
⇨ encourage 2encourage2 verb be encouraged by the news 受到消息的鼓舞encourage people to cycle 鼓动人们骑自行车encourage violent behaviour/debate 助长暴力行为；引发争议encourage ♦︎ urge ♦︎ spur ♦︎ galvanize ♦︎ exhort ♦︎ put sb up to sth ♦︎ egg sb onThese words all mean to try hard to persuade sb to do sth, especially by making them excited or by making them believe it is the right thing to do. 这些词均表示鼓动、劝告。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to spur sb on / galvanize sb / exhort sb to sth◆to encourage sb / urge sb / spur sb / galvanize sb / exhort sb / egg sb on to do sth◆to encourage / urge / exhort sb not to do sth◆to constantly / repeatedly encourage / urge / exhort sb to do sth◆to strongly encourage / urge sb to do sth◆to spur / galvanize sb into action■ encourage [transitive] to persuade sb to do sth by making it easier for them and making them believe it is a good thing to do 鼓动；劝告；怂恿◆Banks actively encourage people to borrow money.银行积极鼓动人们贷款。◆We're looking at ways to encourage recycling.我们正想方设法鼓励人们循环利用资源。◆The new measures are designed to encourage more people to cycle.这些新举措旨在推动更多人骑自行车。OPP discourage ⇨ discourage 1 ■ urge / /ɜːdʒ; NAmE ɜːrdʒ/ [transitive] to strongly advise or try hard to persuade sb to do sth 敦促；催促；力劝◆She urged him to stay.她力劝他留下。◆Police are urging anyone who saw the accident to contact them immediately.警方敦促事故的目击者立即与警方联系。◆The report urged that all children be taught to swim.这份报告呼吁要让所有儿童学游泳。◆'Please come!' he urged.“请务必前来！”他劝道。■ spur /spɜː(r)/ / (-rr-) [transitive](of a person or event) to encourage sb to do sth or to try harder to achieve sth （人或事件）鞭策，激励，刺激◆Her difficult childhood spurred her on to succeed.她艰辛的童年激励她要取得成功。◆The band has been spurred on by the success of their last single.最近一首单曲的成功使乐队受到鼓舞。■ galvanize (BrE also galvanise) / /ˈgælvənaɪz/ / [transitive] (especially written) (of a person or event) to make sb take action or try harder by shocking them or making them excited （人或事件）震动，激励，刺激◆The win galvanized the whole team.这场胜利令整支队伍欢欣鼓舞。◆The industry was galvanized into doing something about the problem.该行业受到了震动，决意着手解决这一问题。■ exhort /ɪgˈzɔːt; NAmE ɪgˈzɔːrt/ (formal) to try hard to persuade sb to do sth, especially by speaking with strong feeling 规劝；敦促；告诫◆The party leader exhorted his members to start preparing for government.该党领袖敦促党员着手筹建政府。■ ˌput sb ˈup to sth phrasal verb (putting, put, put) (informal) to encourage or persuade sb to do sth wrong or stupid 怂恿；撺掇；唆使◆Some of the older boys must have put him up to it.那件事准是一些大孩子怂恿他干的。■ ˌegg sb ˈon phrasal verb (rather informal) to encourage sb to do sth, especially sth they should not do or would normally be afraid to do 鼓动；怂恿；煽动◆He hit the girl again and again as his friends egged him on.他在朋友的煽动下一次又一次地打了那个女孩。 |