| 例句 |
exile verb
⇨ expelexile noun
⇨ refugee expel verb ➡ See also the entries for ⇨ evacuate and ⇨ exclude 2 另见evacuate条和exclude条第2义expel ♦︎ deport ♦︎ exile ♦︎ banish ♦︎ extradite ♦︎ repatriate ♦︎ displaceThese words all mean to force sb to go to another country. 这些词均表示驱逐出境。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to expel / deport / exile / banish / extradite / repatriate sb to / from a country◆to expel / deport / repatriate / displace refugees◆to expel / deport / repatriate immigrants◆to forcibly expel / deport / repatriate sb■ expel / /ɪkˈspel/ / (-ll-) [transitive] to force sb to leave a country 驱逐出境◆Foreign journalists are being expelled.外国记者被驱逐出境。▸ expulsion / /ɪkˈspʌlʃn/ / noun [uncountable, countable] ◆These events led to the expulsion of senior diplomats from the country.这些事件导致一些高级外交官被驱逐出境。■ deport / /dɪˈpɔːt; NAmE dɪˈpɔːrt/ [transitive] to force sb to leave a country, usually because they have broken the law or because they have no legal right to be there 把（违法者或无居留权的人）驱逐出境◆He was convicted of drug offences and deported.他被判犯了毒品罪被驱逐出境。▸ deportation /ˌdiːpɔːˈteɪʃn; NAmE ˌdiːpɔːrˈteɪʃn/ noun [uncountable, countable] ◆Several of the asylum seekers now face deportation.寻求避难的人中有几个现在面临被驱逐出境。■ exile /ˈeksaɪl, ˈegzaɪl/ [transitive, usually passive] to force sb to leave their country, especially for political reasons or as a punishment （尤因政治原因或作为惩罚）流放，放逐◆Exiled opposition leaders have made an appeal to the international community.流亡的反对派领袖已经向国际社会发出呼吁。▸ exile noun [uncountable] ◆to be / live in exile在流放中；过流放生活◆to go / be forced / be sent into exile流亡；被迫流放；被流放◆a place of exile流放地◆He returned after 40 years of exile.他流放40年后归来。 see also exile ⇨ refugee ■ banish /ˈbænɪʃ/ / [transitive, usually passive] to order sb to leave a place, especially a country, as a punishment 放逐，流放，把⋯驱逐出境（作为惩罚）◆He was banished to Australia, where he died five years later.他被流放到澳大利亚，五年后在那里去世。◆The servants were banished from the upstairs rooms.佣人们被赶出楼上的房间。ⓘ Banish is often used about events in the past. It is not often used in a modern or legal context. * banish常用来指过去发生的事件，不常用于现代语境或法律语境。▸ banishment noun [uncountable] ◆Lady Montague dies of grief at Romeo's banishment.蒙太古夫人因罗密欧被放逐悲伤而死。■ extradite / /ˈekstrədaɪt/ / [transitive] to officially send back sb who has been accused or found guilty of a crime to the country where the crime was committed 引渡（嫌犯或罪犯）◆The courts have refused to extradite the suspects from Spain.法庭拒绝从西班牙引渡那几名犯罪嫌疑人。▸ extradition / /ˌekstrəˈdɪʃn/ / noun [uncountable] ◆The extradition of terrorist suspects will cause controversy.引渡恐怖分子嫌疑犯会引发争议。◆an extradition treaty引渡条约◆to start extradition proceedings启动引渡程序■ repatriate / /ˌriːˈpætrieɪt; NAmE ˌriːˈpeɪtrieɪt/ [transitive] to send or bring sb back to their own country 遣送回国；遣返◆The refugees were forcibly repatriated.难民被强制遣送回国。◆Tourists who are injured or fall sick are repatriated.受伤或染病的旅游者会遣送回国。▸ repatriation noun [uncountable, countable] ◆Several refugees took part in the voluntary repatriation programme.几名难民参加了自愿遣返计划。■ displace /dɪsˈpleɪs/ / [transitive, often passive] (rather formal) to force people to move away from their home to another place 迫使（一群人）离开家园◆An estimated 50 000 people have been displaced from their homes by the conflict.大约5万人因这场军事冲突而背井离乡。▸ displacement noun [uncountable] ◆ (formal) the largest displacement of civilian population since World War II自二战以来最大规模的平民迁移 refugee noun refugee ♦︎ immigrant ♦︎ migrant ♦︎ expatriate ♦︎ exile ♦︎ emigrant ♦︎ asylum seeker ♦︎ evacueeThese are all words for sb who has left the place where they lived and is going or has gone to find a new place to live or stay. 这些词均表示移居别处的人。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a would-be refugee / immigrant / migrant / emigrant / asylum seeker◆a genuine / bogus refugee / asylum seeker◆an illegal immigrant / migrant / emigrant◆a political refugee / exile / asylum seeker◆an economic refugee / migrant◆refugees / migrants / expatriates / exiles / emigrants / asylum seekers / evacuees return◆immigrant / migrant workers◆a flow / flood of refugees / immigrants / migrants / emigrants◆an influx of refugees / immigrants / migrants■ refugee / /ˌrefjuˈdʒiː/ / [countable] a person who has been forced to leave their country or home, because there is a war or for political, religious or social reasons （战争、政治、宗教或社会原因造成的）避难者，逃亡者，难民◆There has been a steady flow of refugees from the war zone.从交战地区撤出的难民源源不断。◆a refugee camp难民营 see also refuge ⇨ shelter ■ immigrant / /ˈɪmɪgrənt/ / [countable] a person who has come to live permanently in a country that is not their own （外来）移民，侨民◆Illegal immigrants are to be sent back to their country of origin.非法移民将被遣送回原籍国。◆immigrant communities / families / workers侨民社区／家庭／劳工▸ immigrate verb [intransitive] (especially NAmE) ◆About 6.6 million people immigrated to the United States in the 1970s.20世纪70年代大约有660万人移居美国。 OPP emigrate ⇨ leave 2 ▸ immigration noun [uncountable] ◆laws restricting immigration into the US美国限制外来移民的法律◆an immigration officer一名移民局官员■ migrant / /ˈmaɪgrənt/ / [countable] a person who moves from one place to another, especially in order to find work （为工作）移居者；移民◆They claimed they were political refugees and not economic migrants.他们声称自己是来政治避难的，不是来挣钱的。 see also migrate ⇨ leave 2 ■ expatriate / /ˌeksˈpætriət; NAmE ˌeksˈpeɪtriət/ [countable] a person living in a country that is not their own 居住在国外的人；侨民◆FUSAC is a magazine for American expatriates in Paris.FUSAC是一份给居住在巴黎的美国侨民看的杂志。ⓘ In informal language, expatriate is sometimes shortened to expat. 在非正式用语中，expatriate有时缩写为expat◆There are more than two million British expats down under (= in Australia).澳大利亚有超过200万的英国侨民。 ▸ expatriate adjective [only before noun] ◆expatriate Britons in Spain居住在西班牙的英国人◆expatriate workers外籍劳工NOTE 辨析 Immigrant or expatriate?An immigrant has gone to live permanently in another country; an expatriate usually intends to return after a few months or years. * immigrant指永久定居他国的移民，expatriate指通常打算数月或数年后返回祖国的侨民。■ exile /ˈeksaɪl, ˈegzaɪl/ [countable] (rather formal) a person who chooses or is forced to live away from their own country 流亡国外者；被流放者；背井离乡者◆A general amnesty was granted, allowing political exiles to return freely.颁布了大赦令，允许政治流亡者自由返回。◆a tax exile (= a rich person who moves to another country where taxes are lower) 迁居低税国家的富人 see also exile ⇨ expel verb ■ emigrant /ˈemɪgrənt/ / [countable] (rather formal) a person who leaves their country to live permanently in another 永久移居外国的人；移民；侨民◆My grandparents were Italian emigrants who settled in New York in the 1920s.我的祖父母是20世纪20年代定居纽约的意大利移民。 see also emigrate ⇨ leave 2 NOTE 辨析 Immigrant or emigrant? Immigrant is used to talk about people coming to a country, especially when this is being considered as a current political or social issue; emigrant is used to talk about people leaving a country, especially when this is being considered in a historical context. * immigrant立足于迁入国的角度，此类迁居尤被视为当下的政治或社会问题；emigrant立足于迁出国的角度，此类迁居尤被视为一种历史事件。■ aˈsylum seeker / /əˈsaɪləm/ / [countable] a person who has left their own country, usually because they were in danger for political reasons, and who is asking for protection from the government of another country 寻求庇护权的人（通常因政治原因人身安全受威胁而离开自己国家，寻求他国政府庇护）◆Genuine asylum seekers should not be denied entry to the country.真正的寻求庇护者不应被拒绝进入这个国家。 see also asylum ⇨ shelter ■ evacuee / /ɪˌvækjuˈiː/ / [countable] a person who is sent away from a place because it is dangerous, especially during a war （因为危险，尤指战争）被疏散者，撤离者◆During 1942 evacuee families started to arrive in the town.1942年，撤离的家庭开始抵达这个城镇。 see also evacuate ⇨ evacuate |