| 例句 |
exit noun
⇨ departure 1 (a quick exit) ⇨ door (a fire exit) ⇨ junction (the exit for Trento)exit verb
⇨ leave 1departure1 noun his sudden departure 他的突然离去a radical departure from tradition 对传统的完全背离departure ♦︎ exit ♦︎ goingThese are all words for the act of leaving a place. 这些词均表示离开、离去。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆departure / exit from sth◆sb's sudden / unexpected / abrupt departure / exit◆a hasty / speedy departure / exit◆to hasten sb's departure / exit◆to make a departure / an exit■ departure [countable, uncountable] the act of leaving a place or organization 离开；起程；离职◆His sudden departure threw the office into chaos.他的突然离去使这个部门陷入一片混乱。◆She had made arrangements for their immediate departure for Canada.她已经安排好他们即刻起程去加拿大。◆She postponed her departure to Scotland.她推迟了自己的苏格兰之行。◆The company has announced the departure of its chief executive.该公司已经宣布其总裁离职。◆Flights should be confirmed 24 hours before departure.航班应在起飞前24小时予以确认。◆Departure for London will be at 18.45.将于18:45起程开往伦敦。OPP arrival ⇨ arrival 1 see also depart ⇨ leave 1 ■ exit [countable, usually singular] an act of leaving a room, building, stage, country or competition 离去；退出；退场◆He made a quick exit to avoid talking to her.他快速离去以免跟她说话。◆The dancers made their exits and entrances with perfect timing.舞蹈演员出场和退场的时间拿捏得很精准。◆They were disappointed by the team's early exit from the Cup.他们对该队在优胜杯比赛提前出局感到失望。◆an exit visa (= an official stamp in your passport giving you permission to leave) 出境签证OPP entrance ⇨ arrival 1 see also exit ⇨ leave 1 ■ going [countable, usually singular] (formal) an act of leaving a place 离去；离开◆A silence followed their going.他们离开后，顿时一片寂静。◆What was the reason for his going?他离去的原因是什么？◆There had been lots of comings and goings at the house.那座房子一直有许多人进进出出。 OPP coming ⇨ arrival 1 see also go ⇨ leave 1 door noun door ♦︎ gate ♦︎ entrance ♦︎ doorway ♦︎ hatch ♦︎ exit ♦︎ mouth ♦︎ gateway ♦︎ way ♦︎ turnstileThese are all words for the opening where you go into or out of a building, room or place, or the barrier that covers that opening. 这些词均表示建筑物、房间或场所的门或出入口。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆at the door / gate / entrance / exit / mouth / turnstile◆in the doorway / entrance / gateway◆through the door / gate / doorway / hatch / gateway / turnstile◆the front / back / side door / gate / entrance / exit / way◆the main door / gate / entrance / hatch / exit◆the rear door / entrance / exit◆to open / shut / close / slam the door / gate / hatch◆to lock / bolt the door / gate■ door [countable] a piece of wood, glass, etc. that is opened and closed so that people can get in and out of a room, building, car, etc.; a similar thing in a cupboard; the space when a door is open; the area close to the entrance of a building 门；门口；门口附近处◆Shut the door!把门关上！◆The door closed behind him.他身后的门关上了。◆There was a knock on the door.有人敲门。◆Go and answer the door (= go and open it because sb has knocked on it or rung the bell).去应门吧。◆the bedroom / wardrobe door卧室门；衣柜门◆the door frame门框◆a four-door saloon car四门轿车◆Mark appeared through a door at the far end of the room.马克从房间另一端的门里走了出来。◆There's somebody at the door (= at the front door of a house).门口有人。■ gate [countable] a barrier like a door that is used to close an opening in a fence or wall outside a building; an opening that can be closed by a gate or gates; a way out of an airport through which passengers go to get on their plane 大门；栅栏门；围墙门；大门口；登机口◆He pushed open the garden gate.他推开了花园的门。◆A crowd gathered at the factory gates.一群人聚集在工厂大门口。◆We drove through the palace gates.我们驱车驶过重重宫门。◆BA flight 726 to Paris is now boarding at gate 16.飞往巴黎的英航726号班机现于16号门登机。■ entrance [countable] a door, gate or passage that is used for entering a room, building or place 大门（口）；入口（处）；通道◆I'll meet you at the main entrance.我将在正门与你碰面。◆A lighthouse marks the entrance to the harbour.灯塔是进入海港航道的标志。 OPP exit ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ hall 2 另见hall条第2义■ doorway / /ˈdɔːweɪ; NAmE ˈdɔːrweɪ/ [countable] an opening into a building or room, where the door is 出入口；门口；门道◆She stood in the doorway for a moment before going in.她在门口站了一会儿才进去。■ hatch [countable] an opening or door in a floor, ceiling or wall, through which things can be passed or people can climb （地板、天花板或墙壁的）开口，门，盖子◆She returned her tray to the serving hatch.她把托盘从传递饭菜的窗口递了回去。◆Karen climbed through the hatch and disappeared from view.卡伦爬进开口处，没了踪影。◆an escape hatch紧急出口◆There's a hatch to the attic.有一道通往阁楼的门。ⓘ Hatch is used especially to talk about an opening in the deck of a ship or the bottom of an aircraft, through which goods can be lowered; or about an opening in a wall between a kitchen and dining room, for passing food through; or about any door in an aircraft or spacecraft. * hatch尤指船甲板上或飞机底部卸货用的舱口，或指厨房与餐厅之间传递食物用的小窗口，或指飞机或宇宙飞船的舱门。■ exit /ˈeksɪt, ˈegzɪt/ [countable] (rather formal) a way out of a public building or vehicle 出口；通道；太平门◆Where's the exit?出口在哪儿？◆There is a fire exit on each floor of the building.这栋楼每一层都有个消防通道。◆The emergency exit is at the back of the bus.紧急出口在公共汽车的尾部。 OPP entrance ■ mouth [countable] the entrance or opening of a cave, tunnel, hole, etc. （山洞、隧道或洞穴的）入口，开口◆They drew nearer to the mouth of the cave.他们离山洞口更近了。◆ (BrE) Up ahead was the tunnel mouth.再往前走就是隧道入口。■ gateway /ˈgeɪtweɪ/ / [countable] an opening in a wall or fence that can be closed by a gate 大门口；门道；出入口◆They turned through the gateway on the left.他们转身从左侧的大门口出去。■ way [countable, usually singular] a means of going into or leaving a place, such as a door or gate 出入通道；门口◆Is this the way in / out?这是入口／出口吗？◆They escaped out the back way.他们从后门逃走了。■ turnstile /ˈtɜːnstaɪl; NAmE ˈtɜːrnstaɪl/ [countable] a gate at the entrance to a public building or stadium that turns in a circle when pushed, allowing one person to go through at a time 旋转栅门（常设于公共建筑、体育场馆等入口处）◆Fans were already lining up at the turnstiles.仰慕者已经在旋转门口前排起了队。 junction noun junction ♦︎ intersection ♦︎ crossroads ♦︎ turning ♦︎ turn ♦︎ roundabout ♦︎ exitThese are all words for a place where two or more roads meet. 这些词均表示交叉路口。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆the junction / intersection with...◆the turning / turn / exit for...◆the next junction / intersection / crossroads / turning / turn / roundabout / exit◆a busy junction / intersection / crossroads / roundabout◆a dangerous junction / intersection / crossroads◆to come to a junction / an intersection / a crossroads / a roundabout / an exit◆to take the turning / turn / exit■ junction / /ˈdʒʌŋkʃn/ / [countable] (especially BrE) the place where two or more roads or railway lines meet （公路或铁路的）交叉路口，交汇处◆Come off the motorway at the next junction.在下一个交叉路口驶离高速公路。◆It was near the junction of City Road and Old Street.就在城市路与老街的交叉路口附近。■ intersection / /ˌɪntəˈsekʃn; NAmE ˌɪntərˈsekʃn/ [countable] (NAmE or formal, BrE) a junction （公路或铁路的）交叉路口，交汇处◆It is a busy intersection, almost invariably clogged with traffic.这是个繁忙的交叉路口，交通几乎总是堵塞。■ crossroads /ˈkrɒsrəʊdz; NAmE ˈkrɔːsroʊdz/ (plural crossroads) [countable] a place where two roads meet and cross each other 十字路口◆At the next crossroads, turn right.在下一个十字路口向右拐。■ turning [countable] (BrE) a place where a road leads away from the one you are travelling on 岔路口；拐弯处；转弯处◆I think we must have taken a wrong turning somewhere.我觉得我们一定是在什么地方拐错了路。■ turn [countable] (especially NAmE) a turning 岔路口；拐弯处；转弯处◆Take the next turn on the left.在下一个转弯处向左拐。■ roundabout /ˈraʊndəbaʊt/ / [countable] (BrE) a road junction in the shape of a circle with all the roads leading off it. All vehicles travel around the circle in the same direction until they reach the turning that they want. （交通）环岛；回旋处；圆环◆At the roundabout, take the second exit.到环岛后，走第二个出口。ⓘ In American English a roundabout is called a traffic circle or a rotary, but they are not at all common in the United States. 在美式英语中，交通环岛称作traffic circle或rotary，但这两个词在美国并不多见。■ exit /ˈeksɪt, ˈegzɪt/ [countable] a place where vehicles can leave a road to join another road （车辆从一道路驶出进入另一道路的）出口，出路◆Take the exit for Trento.从通往特伦托的出口驶出。 leave1 verb It's time we left. 我们该走了。leave home/school 离家；离校leave your job 辞职leave sb/sth behind 丢下某人；忘了带某物leave your husband/wife 抛弃丈夫／妻子leave sb in charge 委托某人负责 ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ set off 另见set off条leave ♦︎ go ♦︎ exit ♦︎ depart ♦︎ be off ♦︎ partThese words all mean to go away from a person or place. 这些词均表示离开某人或某处。NOTE 辨析 Leave or go away?The words in the leave entry emphasize the act or time of leaving sb/sth; the words in the go away entry emphasize the need or desire of the speaker to be somewhere else or for sb else to be somewhere else. * leave条下的词强调离开某人／某物的行为或时间；go away条下的词强调讲话者需要或想要去别处，或希望他人到别处去。 ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ go away 另见go away条 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to leave / go / exit / depart / part from sb / sth◆to leave / depart for sth◆to leave / go / depart at 9 a.m., midnight, etc.◆to be ready / about / going to leave / go / depart◆to be forced to leave / go / depart / part◆let's go / be off◆to leave / go / depart / be off now / soon / at once◆to leave / go / depart quickly / immediately◆to leave / go / be off in a hurry■ leave (left, left) [intransitive, transitive] to go away from a place 离开（某处）◆Come on－it's time we left.快点，我们该走了。◆The plane leaves for Dallas at 12.35.飞机于12:35起飞，前往达拉斯。◆They got into an argument and were asked to leave.他们争论了起来，因而被要求离开。◆John says he left the restaurant at around midnight.约翰说他在午夜前后离开了餐厅。◆I hate leaving home.我很不愿意离开家。OPP arrive ⇨ arrive , enter ⇨ enter ■ go (went, gone) [intransitive] to leave a place 离开；离去◆I must be going now.我现在必须得走了。◆Has she gone yet?她走了吗？◆Don't go－I want to talk to you.别走－我有话跟你说。◆He's been gone an hour (= he left an hour ago).他离开一个小时了。◆The train goes in a few minutes' time.火车一会儿就要开了。ⓘ Go is often used with on to talk about sb leaving a place in order to travel, have a holiday or do sth different. * go常与on搭配，指某人离开某处去旅行、度假或做不同的事情◆to go on a journey / tour / trip / cruise去旅行；去旅游；去短途旅行；去乘游轮度假◆to go on holiday / vacation去度假 OPP stay ⇨ stay 1 see also go ⇨ go 1 , go ⇨ go 2 , going ⇨ departure 1 ■ exit [intransitive, transitive] (formal) to leave a building, room, stage, vehicle or other place 出去；离开；退场◆The bullet entered his chest and exited through his back.子弹从他的前胸射入，从后背穿出。◆We exited via a fire door.我们从防火安全门走了出去。◆Exit Hamlet.(= used in the text of a play to say who should come off the stage) 哈姆雷特退场。◆Passengers exited the aircraft through the rear door.乘客从后门下了飞机。OPP enter ⇨ enter see also exit ⇨ departure noun 1 ■ depart /dɪˈpɑːt; NAmE dɪˈpɑːrt/ [intransitive, transitive] (rather formal) to leave a place, especially to start a trip 离去；起程；出发；离开（某处）◆Flights for Amsterdam depart from Terminal 3.飞往阿姆斯特丹的航班从3号航站楼出发。◆You must depart for England immediately.你必须立即起程去英格兰。◆ (NAmE) The train departs Amritsar at 4.20 p.m.火车下午4:20从阿姆利则出发。◆She waited until the last of the guests had departed.她一直等到最后一位客人离去。ⓘ In ordinary speech, depart is formal, but it is the usual official word used about planes, trains, etc. that are leaving. 在日常口语中，depart颇为正式，但在表示飞机、火车等即将离开时为通常的规范用语。 OPP arrive ⇨ arrive see also departure ⇨ departure 1 ■ ˌbe ˈoff phrase (especially BrE, informal, spoken) to leave a place 离开（某处）◆It's time we were off.我们该离开了。◆He's off to Rome in the morning.他已于早晨离开去罗马。◆And they're off!(= used by sb describing the start of a race) 看，他们起跑了！■ part [intransitive] (formal) (of people) to move apart in different directions; to leave another person （人）离开，离别◆We parted at the airport.我们在机场分手了。◆He has recently parted from his wife (= they have started to live apart).他最近与妻子分居了。◆I never forgot his parting words (= what he said as he left).我一直记得他临别时说的话。 |