| 例句 |
fool noun
⇨ foolfool verb
⇨ cheat fool noun fool ♦︎ idiot ♦︎ jerk ♦︎ moron ♦︎ bimbo ♦︎ prat ♦︎ dorkThese are all words for a person who you think is stupid. 这些词均表示蠢人、笨蛋。NOTE 辨析 All these words can be offensive, especially if you tell sb directly that they are a fool, an idiot, a jerk, etc. Jerk, moron and bimbo are the most offensive; the other words can sometimes be used in an affectionate way between friends. 所有这些词都有可能冒犯别人，尤其是当面称某人为fool、idiot、jerk等时。jerk、moron和bimbo的冒犯义最强。其他词有时可以用在朋友之间，以示亲昵。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆like a / an fool / idiot / jerk / bimbo / prat◆What a / an fool / idiot / jerk / moron / prat / dork!◆You fool / idiot / jerk / moron / prat / dork!◆a complete fool / idiot / jerk / moron / prat / dork◆an absolute fool / idiot / moron / prat / dork◆a / an stupid / utter fool / idiot / jerk / prat◆to feel / look like a fool / an idiot / a jerk / a moron / a prat / a dork◆to act like a fool / an idiot / a jerk / a moron / a prat◆to call sb a fool / an idiot / a jerk◆to make a fool / an idiot / a prat / a dork of yourself■ fool [countable] (disapproving, sometimes offensive) a person who behaves or speaks in a way that shows a lack of intelligence or good judgement 蠢人；傻瓜◆Don't be such a fool!别这么傻了！◆I felt like such a fool when I realized my mistake.我意识到了自己的错误，觉得自己就像个傻瓜。◆He told me he was an actor and I was fool enough to believe him.他告诉我他是演员，而我真傻，竟相信了他的话。 see also foolish ⇨ crazy , foolish ⇨ ridiculous ■ idiot / /ˈɪdiət/ / [countable] (rather informal, disapproving, sometimes offensive) a person who behaves or speaks in a very stupid or annoying way 蠢人；笨蛋◆I just stood there like an idiot with my mouth open.我就像个白痴一样张着嘴站在那儿。◆Not that switch, you idiot!不是那个开关，你这个蠢货！◆What stupid idiot left their shoes on the stairs?哪个蠢蛋把鞋子丢在楼梯上了？ see also idiotic ⇨ crazy ■ jerk (especially NAmE, informal, disapproving, offensive) a person, especially a man or boy, who is stupid, rude or annoying 蠢人，傻瓜，笨蛋（尤指男子）◆He was acting like a complete jerk.他的行为像个十足的笨蛋。◆He silently swore at himself for being such a jerk.他暗骂自己竟然这么蠢。■ moron /ˈmɔːrɒn; NAmE ˈmɔːrɑːn/ [countable] (rather informal, disapproving, offensive) a stupid person who deserves no respect 笨蛋；蠢货◆Shut up, you moron!闭嘴，你这个蠢货！◆The people responsible for this are mindless morons.对此负责的人全是没有脑子的笨蛋。■ bimbo (plural bimbos) [countable] (informal, disapproving, offensive) a young person, usually a woman, who is sexually attractive but not very intelligent 傻乎乎的性感青年（通常为女子）◆He's going out with an empty-headed bimbo half his age.他正在同一个年龄比他小一半的胸大无脑的女孩交往。■ prat [countable] (BrE, informal, disapproving, sometimes offensive) a person who behaves or speaks in a very stupid or embarrassing way 笨蛋；蠢驴；傻瓜◆You look a right prat in that outfit.你穿那套衣服看起来真傻。◆He got drunk and made a complete prat of himself.他喝醉了，出尽了洋相。■ dork [countable] (especially NAmE, informal, disapproving, sometimes offensive) a person who you think is boring and stupid, sometimes because they behave in a strange way and wear unfashionable clothes 呆子，无聊乏味之人（有时是因为他们举止怪异、穿着过时）◆He's such a dork!他可真是个呆瓜！◆Oh no, what a dork I am!哎呦，我可真蠢！ cheat verb ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ defraud 另见defraud条cheat ♦︎ fool ♦︎ deceive ♦︎ betray ♦︎ take sb in ♦︎ trick ♦︎ con ♦︎ dupeThese words all mean to make sb believe sth that is not true, especially in order to get what you want. 这些词均表示欺骗。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to cheat / trick / con / dupe sb out of sth◆to cheat / fool / deceive / trick / con / dupe sb into doing sth◆to cheat / fool / deceive / trick / con / dupe sb into believing sth◆to cheat / trick / con your way into sth◆to fool / deceive yourself◆to feel cheated / deceived / betrayed / tricked◆to easily cheat / fool / deceive / take in / trick / con / dupe sb◆to completely cheat / fool / deceive / take in / trick sb■ cheat [transitive] (disapproving) to make sb believe sth that is not true, in order to get money or sth else from them 欺骗；骗取（钱财等）◆She is accused of attempting to cheat the taxman.她被指控企图蒙骗收税员。◆He cheated his way into the job.他骗取了这份工作。ⓘ Cheat also means to act in a dishonest way in order to gain an advantage, especially in a game, competition or exam. * cheat亦指在游戏、比赛或考试中作弊◆He cheats at cards.他打牌时耍诈。◆You're not allowed to look at the answers－that's cheating.不许看答案－那是作弊。◆Anyone caught cheating will automatically be disqualified from the examination.作弊者将被自动取消考试资格。 ■ fool [transitive] (sometimes disapproving) to make sb believe sth that is not true, especially in order to laugh at them or to get what you want （尤指为嘲弄别人或实现自己的目的）欺骗，愚弄◆Ha! Fooled you! You really thought I was going to jump, didn't you?哈！你被骗了！你真以为我要跳，是不是？◆You can't / don't fool me!不要骗我！◆She certainly had me fooled－I really believed her!她确实把我骗了－我真的相信了她！■ deceive [transitive] (disapproving) to make sb believe sth that is not true, especially sb who trusts you, in order to get what you want 欺骗，蒙骗（尤指信任你的人）◆Her husband had been deceiving her for years.她丈夫多年来一直在欺骗她。◆She deceived him into handing over all his savings.她把他所有积蓄都骗走了。 see also deception ⇨ fraud 1 ■ betray [transitive] (disapproving) to hurt sb who trusts you, especially by deceiving them or not being loyal to them 辜负；对⋯不忠◆She felt betrayed when she found out the truth about him.她发现他的真实情况后，觉得受骗了。◆She betrayed his trust over and over again.她一再辜负他的信任。◆I have never known him to betray a confidence (= tell other people sth that should be kept secret).我从未听说过他泄密。 see also betray ⇨ tell 2 , betrayal ⇨ betrayal ■ ˌtake sb ˈin phrasal verb [often passive] (disapproving) to deceive sb, usually in order to get what you want 欺骗；蒙骗◆I was completely taken in by her story.我完全被她的说法蒙骗了。◆Don't be taken in by his charm－he's ruthless.别被他的魅力蒙蔽，其实他冷酷无情。■ trick [transitive] (sometimes disapproving) to deceive sb, especially in a clever way, in order to get what you want （尤指用花招）欺骗，欺诈◆I realized that I'd been tricked and then I felt so stupid.我意识到自己被骗了，觉得自己很傻。◆He managed to trick his way past the security guards.他想方设法骗过保安人员而获通行了。 see also trick ⇨ trick noun ■ con (-nn-) [transitive] (rather informal) to deceive sb, especially in order to get money from them or get them to do sth for you （尤指为钱财或使人为自己做某事）欺骗，哄骗，诈骗◆I was conned into buying a useless car.我上当买了辆不能用的汽车。◆They had been conned out of £100 000.他们被骗走了10万英镑。 see also con ⇨ fraud noun 2 ■ dupe /djuːp; NAmE duːp/ [transitive, often passive] (disapproving) to deceive sb, in order to get sth from them, especially in a way that makes them look stupid 哄骗，使上当，诈骗（尤指使上当者显得狼狈）◆They soon realized they had been duped.他们很快便意识到自己上当了。◆He was duped into giving them his credit card.他受骗把信用卡交给了他们。 |