例句 |
forbid verb ⇨ ban ban verb ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ exclude 2 另见exclude条第2义ban ♦︎ prohibit ♦︎ bar ♦︎ forbid ♦︎ outlawThese words all mean to order sb to stop doing sth or to stop sth being done, especially officially or by law. 这些词均表示明令禁止或依法取缔。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to ban / prohibit / bar sb from sth◆to ban / prohibit / bar / forbid sb from doing sth◆to ban / prohibit / forbid / outlaw the practice / use / sale of sth◆to ban / prohibit the import / export of sth◆to be effectively banned / prohibited / barred / forbidden / outlawed◆to be officially banned / prohibited◆to be strictly prohibited / forbidden■ ban (-nn-) [transitive] to officially stop sth from being done or used; to order sb not to do sth, go somewhere, etc. 明令禁止;禁止做某事(或去某处等)◆There are plans to ban smoking in public places.计划在公共场所禁烟。◆He claimed that the government had tried to ban the book.他声称政府曾试图查禁此书。◆He was banned from the meeting.他被禁止出席会议。◆The sprinter has been banned for life after failing a drugs test.这名短跑运动员没能通过药检,已被终身禁赛。OPP permit ⇨ allow see also banned ⇨ forbidden ■ prohibit / /prəˈhɪbɪt, NAmE also proʊˈhɪbɪt/ [transitive, often passive] (formal) to stop sth from being done, especially by law (尤指以法令)禁止◆The convention strictly prohibits the dumping of waste at sea.公约严禁向海里倾倒废物。◆The import of these products is prohibited by law.法律禁止进口这些产品。OPP permit , authorize ⇨ allow see also prohibited ⇨ forbidden ■ bar (-rr-) [transitive] (rather formal) (of a rule or law) to ban or prevent sb from doing sth (以法令)禁止,阻止◆The curfew has effectively barred workers from travelling across the city to their jobs.宵禁令有效地阻止了工人进出城区上班。◆Certain activities are still barred to women.某些活动仍将女性拒诸门外。■ forbid /fəˈbɪd; NAmE fərˈbɪd/ (forbade, forbidden) [transitive] (rather formal) to order sb not to do sth; to order that sth must not be done 禁止;不准◆You are all forbidden to leave.你们都不准离开。◆Her father forbade the marriage.她的父亲不允许这桩婚事。◆Smoking is strictly forbidden.严禁吸烟。OPP allow , permit ⇨ allow see also forbidden ⇨ forbidden ■ outlaw /ˈaʊtlɔː/ / [transitive] to forbid sth by law 依法禁止◆There are plans to outlaw the carrying of knives.有一些禁止携带刀具的方案。◆He was found to be a member of the outlawed rebel movement.他被发现是非法叛乱活动的成员。 |