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bystander noun
⇨ witness witness noun ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ audience 另见audience条witness ♦︎ observer ♦︎ onlooker ♦︎ passer-by ♦︎ bystander ♦︎ eyewitnessThese are all words for a person who sees sth happen. 这些词均表示目击者。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a witness / an observer / an onlooker / a passer-by / a bystander / an eyewitness sees sb / sth◆an observer / an onlooker / a passer-by / a bystander witnesses sth■ witness [countable] a person who sees sth happen and is able to describe it to other people; a person who gives evidence in court 目击者；见证人；证人◆Police have appealed for witnesses to the accident.警方呼吁这起事故的目击者出来作证。◆a prosecution / defence witness控方／辩方的证人◆She appeared as a witness for the prosecution.她出庭为控方作证。◆Several witnesses testified that there had been two gunmen.几个目击者证实有两名持枪歹徒。 see also witness ⇨ notice verb ■ observer / /əbˈzɜːvə(r); NAmE əbˈzɜːrvər/ [countable] a person who sees sth happen 目击者；观看者◆To the casual observer, it would have looked like any other domestic argument.乍看起来，这跟其他家庭纷争没什么区别。◆According to observers, the plane exploded shortly after take-off.据目击者说，飞机起飞后不久就爆炸了。 see also observe ⇨ notice verb ■ onlooker /ˈɒnlʊkə(r); NAmE ˈɑːnlʊkər, ˈɔːnlʊkər/ [countable] a person who watches sth that is happening but is not involved in it 旁观者◆A crowd of onlookers gathered at the scene of the crash.撞车事故现场聚集了一大群围观的人。■ ˌpasser-ˈby (plural passers-by) [countable] a person who is going past sb/sth by chance, especially when sth unexpected happens （尤指发生意外时的）路人，过路的人◆Police asked passers-by if they had witnessed the accident.警察询问路过的人是否目击了这起事故。■ bystander /ˈbaɪstændə(r)/ / [countable] a person who is near and can see what is happening when sth such as an accident or fight takes place （事故或打斗的）旁观者◆Three innocent bystanders were killed in the crossfire.三位无辜的旁观者在交火中丧命。■ eyewitness / /ˈaɪwɪtnəs/ / [countable] a person who has seen a crime or accident and can describe it afterwards （罪案或事故的）目击者，见证人◆One eyewitness saw the gunmen leave the building.一位目击者看见持枪歹徒离开大楼。◆He gave an eyewitness account of the suffering of the refugees.他讲述了亲眼目睹的难民的苦难遭遇。 |