| 例句 |
detail verb
⇨ listdetail noun
⇨ information list verb list ♦︎ define ♦︎ specify ♦︎ detail ♦︎ state ♦︎ name ♦︎ itemizeThese words all mean to present things in a list or in a particular order. 这些词均表示给事物列清单或排次序。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to list / define / specify / detail / state / name / itemize sth as sth◆to list / define / specify / detail / state / name / itemize sth in sth◆to list / define / specify / detail / itemize sth under sth◆to define / specify / detail / state what / how / where / who...◆to specify / state that...◆to list / define / specify / detail tasks◆to list / specify / state / itemize details◆to list / define / specify / detail / name / enumerate items◆to fully / carefully list / define / specify / detail / itemize sth◆to clearly define / specify / state sth◆to list / define / specify / itemize sth separately■ list [transitive] to write the names of things in a particular order; to include sth in a list （按某种次序）把⋯列表，列清单；把⋯列入清单◆We were asked to list our ten favourite songs.我们应要求列出自己最喜爱的十首歌曲。◆Towns in the guide are listed alphabetically.旅游指南里的城镇是按字母顺序排列的。◆Articles may be listed under more than one heading.有些条款可能列在不止一个标题之下。◆The names are listed below.名单如下。■ define [transitive] to describe or show sth accurately 阐明；明确；界定◆We need to define the task ahead very clearly.我们需要明确今后的任务。◆The difficulty of a problem was defined in terms of how long it took to complete.问题的难易度是以解决这个问题所花时间的长短来衡量的。◆It is difficult to define what makes him so popular.很难解释清楚是什么原因使他如此走红。 see also definition ⇨ definition ■ specify / /ˈspesɪfaɪ/ / [transitive] (rather formal) to give exact details of sth such as a measurement, time or instructions 具体说明；明确规定；详述◆Forms must be returned by the specified date.这些表格必须在指定日期前交回。◆The contract clearly specifies who can operate the machinery.合同明确规定什么人可以操作机器。◆The regulations specify that calculators may not be used in the examination.考试规则明确规定考试时不得使用计算器。▸ specification / /ˌspesɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/ / noun [countable, uncountable] ◆the technical specifications of the new model (= of car) 新车型的技术规格◆The house has been built exactly to our specification.房子完全是按照我们的设计要求建造的。■ detail [transitive] to give a list of facts or all the available information about sth 详细列举；详细说明；详述◆The brochure details all the hotels in the area and their facilities.这本小册子详细介绍了当地所有旅馆及其设施。 see also detail ⇨ information noun ■ state [transitive, usually passive] to fix or announce the details of sth, especially on a written document （尤指在书面文件中）规定，公布◆This is not one of their stated aims.在他们公布的目标里没有这一条。◆You must arrive at the time stated.你必须在规定时间到达。■ name [transitive] to specify sth exactly 确定；说定；准确陈述◆Name your price.你给个价吧。◆They're engaged, but they haven't yet named the day (= fixed a date for the wedding).他们订婚了，但尚未确定结婚日期。◆Activities available include squash, archery and swimming, to name but a few.所设活动项目包括壁球、射箭、游泳等等，不一而足。◆Chairs, tables, cabinets－you name it, she makes it (= she makes anything you can imagine).椅子、桌子、橱柜－凡是你说得出的，她都能做。ⓘ Name is less formal than specify, but it is mostly used in a few fixed phrases. * name不如specify正式，主要用于几个固定短语中。■ itemize (BrE also itemise) / /ˈaɪtəmaɪz/ / [transitive] to produce a detailed list of things 列出清单◆The report itemized over 25 different faults.报告列举了超过25处不同的错误。◆You can ask for an itemized phone bill (= one which gives details of each call).你可以索要一份电话明细账单。 information noun ➡ See also the entries for ⇨ figure, ⇨ news and ⇨ situation 另见figure条、news条和situation条information ♦︎ data ♦︎ detail ♦︎ fact ♦︎ point ♦︎ material ♦︎ intelligence ♦︎ particular ♦︎ infoThese are all words for things about a situation, person, etc. that you know about, can find out about, or that are true. 这些词均表示信息、资料或实情。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆information / data / a detail / a fact / a point / material / intelligence / particulars / info about / relating to sb / sth◆information / data / material / intelligence / info on sb / sth◆information / intelligence / the fact / the point that...◆(an) important information / data / detail / fact / point / material / intelligence / particular / info◆accurate / precise information / data / details / facts / intelligence / info◆(a) detailed information / data / facts / point / material / intelligence / particulars◆hard information / data / facts / intelligence◆(a / an) further / additional information / data / details / fact / point / material / intelligence / particulars / info◆to have information / data / details / the facts / intelligence / particulars / info◆to collect / gather information / data / details / facts / material / intelligence / info◆to get / receive information / data / details / intelligence / info◆to record information / data / details / facts / info◆to give (sb) information / data / details / the facts / particulars / info◆to provide information / data / details / material / particulars / info◆a piece of information / data / intelligence■ information [uncountable] things that you know, are told, or can find out about sb/sth 信息；消息；情报◆Do you have any information about local buses?你有本地公共汽车的信息吗？◆He is accused of giving false information to the police.他被指控向警方提供假情报。◆Information is stored on their computerized databases.信息存储在他们的电脑数据库里。◆For further information, contact us at the above address.欲知详情，请按上述地址联系我们。◆You can go to the information desk for help.你可以去服务台请求帮助。◆This letter is for information only.这封信仅供参考。 see also inform ⇨ tell 1 ■ data [uncountable] information that has been gathered about sth, especially when it is examined and used to find out things or to make decisions; information that is stored on a computer 数据；资料；（存储在计算机中的）数据资料◆They are not allowed to hold data on people's private finances.他们不得保存有关人们个人财务状况的资料。◆What methods are you using to interpret the data?你用什么方法解读这些数据？◆There is no hard data to support this theory.没有可靠的数据支持这个理论。◆This is just raw data (= data that has not been examined).这只是原始资料。◆One vital item of data was missing.一条极其重要的数据找不到了。ⓘ Data is usually treated as an uncountable noun, but it is used as a plural noun in technical English, when the singular is datum. * data通常用作不可数名词，但作术语时用作复数名词，其单数形式为datum◆ (technical 术语) These data were collected over a period of several months.这些资料是用几个月的时间收集来的。■ detail [countable] a small individual piece of information about what sth is like or what needs to be done; a less important piece of information 细微之处；细节；枝节◆The expedition was planned down to the last detail.这次探险计划得十分周详。◆He stood still, absorbing every detail of his surroundings.他一动不动地站着，不放过周围环境中的每一个细微之处。◆Oh that's just a detail－we can deal with it later.哦，那只是个枝节问题，我们可以以后处理。◆Sharon will fill you in on the details (= tell you them).莎伦会详细告诉你的。ⓘ Details [plural] are information, especially pieces of practical information about a person, event, service, etc. or the complete information about sth that happened. 复数形式的details指详情，尤指关于某人、某个事件、某项服务等的实用性信息或关于发生之事的全部情况◆Our personnel officer will take your details (= take information about you).我们的人事主管会记下你的资料。◆'We had a terrible time.' 'Oh, spare me the details (= I do not want to know all the details)!'“我们倒霉透了。”“哎呀，别给我细说了！” see also detail ⇨ list verb , detailed ⇨ detailed ■ fact [countable] a thing that is known to be true, especially sth that can be proved （可证实的）事实，真相◆First, let's look at some basic facts about healthy eating.首先，咱们看一下关于健康饮食的一些基本事实。◆I've asked to see all the facts and figures before I make a decision.我已要求查看全部精确资料后再作决定。◆I wish you'd get your facts right!我希望你别把事实搞错！◆The judge ordered both lawyers to stick to the facts.法官要求双方律师不要偏离事实。◆It's time you learnt to face the facts (= accept reality).现在该是你学会正视现实的时候了。◆I know for a fact that he's involved in something illegal.我肯定他卷入了非法活动。 see also fact ⇨ fact , factual ⇨ reliable 2 ■ point [countable] a particular detail or fact 具体细节（或事实）◆Here are the main points of the news.以下是新闻摘要。◆Could you explain that point again?你能再解释一下那一点吗？◆There are one or two points that aren't yet clear.有一两点还不清楚。■ material [uncountable] information or ideas used in books, etc. 素材；用以创作的材料（或构想）◆She's collecting material for her next novel.她在为下一部小说收集素材。■ intelligence [uncountable] secret information that is collected about enemies or criminals; the people that collect this information （关于敌人或罪犯的）情报；情报人员◆They had obtained secret intelligence about enemy plans.他们得到了有关敌人计划的秘密情报。◆Intelligence sources (= people who give this information) report that a terrorist attack is highly probable.有消息称恐怖分子极有可能会发动袭击。◆He's head of military intelligence.他是军方情报头目。■ particular [countable, usually plural] (formal) a fact or detail, especially one that is officially written down （尤指正式记下的）细节，详情◆The police officer took down all the particulars of the burglary.警察记下了入室窃案的详细情况。◆The new contract will be the same in every particular as the old one.新合同与旧合同的各项细节将完全相同。ⓘ Particulars [plural] are written information or details about a property, business, job, etc. 复数形式的particulars指关于房产、生意、工作等的书面详细资料◆We asked for the particulars of the house.我们索要了那栋房子的详细资料。 ■ info /ˈɪnfəʊ; NAmE ˈɪnfoʊ/ [uncountable] (informal) information 信息；消息；情报◆Have you had any more info about the job yet?关于这份工作你有进一步的消息吗？ⓘ Info is an informal word, often used to talk about details of sth such as a job, course or event, and often comes in printed form. Info- can also be used as a prefix in words such as infosheet and infopack. * info是非正式用语，常用以指工作、课程或事件等的资料，通常是纸本资料。info-还可用作前缀，构成infosheet（资料单张）和infopack（信息包）等词◆We send all potential clients an infopack.我们给所有潜在的客户都发了信息包。 |