develop verb ⇨develop1 (develop from a small villlage into a thriving resort)⇨develop2 (develop new products)⇨break out (a crisis was rapidly developing)⇨suffer from sth (develop cancer)
develop1
verb
develop from a small village into a thriving resort从一个小村落发展成繁荣的旅游胜地develop new software开发新软件➡ See also the entry for ⇨ improve2另见improve条第 2义develop ♦︎ move ♦︎ evolve ♦︎ progress ♦︎ gain ground ♦︎ advance ♦︎ shape up ♦︎ come on/along ♦︎ matureThese words all mean to gradually become bigger, better, stronger or more advanced.这些词均表示发展、壮大、进步。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to develop / move / evolve / progress / mature from sth◆to develop / move / evolve / progress to sth◆to develop / evolve / mature into sth◆to develop / move / evolve / progress / advance towards sth◆to develop / move / evolve / progress / advance beyond sth◆an idea develops / evolves / gains ground◆a style / theory develops / evolves◆a war / campaign develops / progresses◆to develop / move / evolve / progress / gain ground / advance / mature rapidly / slowly◆to develop / move / evolve / progress / gain ground / advance steadily◆to develop / move / evolve / progress / advance further◆to be developing / progressing / shaping up / coming on well■develop [intransitive] to gradually become bigger, better, stronger or more advanced; to start to have a skill or quality that becomes better and stronger成长；发展；加强；增强◆The child is developing normally.这孩子发育正常。◆The place has rapidly developed from a small fishing community into a thriving tourist resort.那个地方已经由一个小渔村迅速发展成繁荣的旅游胜地。◆Their relationship has developed over a number of years.他们的关系是多年发展起来的。 see also development ⇨ progress■move [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition总是与副词或介词连用) (ratherinformal) to make progress in the way or direction mentioned（以⋯方式或朝某方向）前进，进步，进展◆Time is moving on.时代在进步。◆Share prices moved ahead today.今天股票价格上涨了。◆Things are not moving as fast as we hoped.事情的进展不像我们希望的那么快。ⓘ Move is usually followed by an adverb of direction such as on, ahead or up, or an adverb indicating speed such as fast, slowly, quickly, rapidly, or steadily. * move通常后接方位副词，如on、ahead或up，或表示速度的副词，如fast、slowly、quickly、rapidly或steadily。■evolve / /iˈvɒlv; NAmEiˈvɑːlv/ [intransitive] (ratherformal) to develop gradually, especially from a simple to a more complicated form逐渐形成，逐渐发展，逐渐演变（尤指从简单变为复杂）◆The idea evolved from a drawing I discovered in the attic.这种想法是受了我在阁楼里发现的一幅画的启发。◆The company has evolved into a major chemical manufacturer.该公司已逐步发展成一家主要的化学制品生产商。 see also evolve ⇨ turn2▸evolution /ˌiːvəˈluːʃn, ˌevəˈluːʃn/
noun
[uncountable] ◆In politics Britain has preferred evolution to revolution(= gradual development to sudden violent change).英国在政治上喜欢渐进而不喜欢剧变。■progress /prəˈgres/ / [intransitive] to improve or develop over a period of time; to make progress进步；改进；进展◆The course allows students to progress at their own speed.本课程可以让学生按各自的速度学习。◆Work on the new road is progressing slowly.新公路的修建工作在缓慢进行。ⓘ In this meaning progress is used to talk about a person such as a student who is learning over a period of time, or a piece of work or a project.表达此义时，progress用来表示学习、工作或项目的进展情况。 see also progress,progression ⇨ progressnoun■gain ˈground
idiom
to become more powerful or successful发展壮大；取得进展；取得成功◆Sterling continues to gain ground against the dollar.英镑对美元的比价继续坚挺。◆These ideas slowly gained ground over the next ten years.在随后的十年里这些观点慢慢地被人们接受了。ⓘ Gain ground is most often used to talk about a system, a party or movement, or sb's views or ideas. * gain ground的主语最常为system、party、movement或views、ideas。■advance [intransitive](of knowledge or technology) to develop and improve（知识或技术）发展，进步◆Our knowledge of the disease has advanced considerably in recent years.近年来我们对这种疾病的了解大为加深。◆As medical science advances, treatments are becoming more and more expensive.随着医学的发展，治疗费用越来越高了。 see also advance,advancement ⇨ progressnoun■ˌshape ˈup
phrasal verb
(often used in the progressive tenses常用于进行时) (ratherinformal, especially journalism尤用于新闻) to develop in a particular way, especially in a satisfactory way发展，进展（顺利）◆Our plans are shaping up nicely(= showing signs that they will be successful).我们的计划进行得很顺利。◆It's shaping up to be an exciting climax to the championships.看来这将会成为这次锦标赛的一个激动人心的高潮。■ˌcome ˈon■ˌcome along
phrasal verb
(came, come) (usually used in the progressive tenses通常用于进行时) (spoken) to improve or develop in the way you want改进；改善；进展◆'How's the project going?' 'Oh, it's coming on.'“项目进展得如何？”“哦，挺顺利的。”◆It was spring, and the garden was coming along nicely.那是春天，花园里一片欣欣向荣。■mature /məˈtʃʊə(r), məˈtjʊ(r); NAmEməˈtʃʊr, məˈtʊr/ [intransitive] (ratherformal) to fully develop a particular skill or quality（技能或素质）充分发展；成长◆She has matured into one of the country's finest actresses.她已经成长为这个国家最优秀的演员之一。
develop2
verb
develop from a small village into a thriving resort从一个小村落发展成繁荣的旅游胜地develop new software开发新软件➡ See also the entry for ⇨ make1另见make条第1义develop ♦︎ pioneer ♦︎ evolveThese words all mean to think of or produce a new idea or product and make it successful.这些词均表示开发、研制、开创。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to develop / pioneer / evolve a / an idea / technique / method / strategy / system / way / style / design / policy / plan◆to develop / pioneer a / an concept / model / approach / scheme / project / service / technology◆to develop / evolve a theory / framework / programme◆a / an scientist / team / group / institute / company / authority develops / pioneers sth■develop [transitive] to think of or produce a new idea or product and make it successful开发；研制◆The company develops and markets new software.该公司开发并推销新软件。◆A new type of painkilling drug has recently been developed.最近刚研制出一种新的止痛药。 see also developer ⇨ designer■pioneer /ˌpaɪəˈnɪə(r); NAmEˌpaɪəˈnɪr/ [transitive, often passive] (especiallywritten) to be one of the first people to do, discover or use sth new开发；发明；率先使用◆This is a new technique, pioneered by surgeons in a London hospital.这是一种新技术，由伦敦一家医院的外科医生开发使用。ⓘ Pioneer is often used in scientific contexts. People typically pioneer a treatment, new approach or technique. It is often used in the passive, to talk about where a treatment or technique was first developed. * pioneer常用于科学语境，其宾语常为treatment、new approach或technique。该词常用于被动语态，说明一种疗法或技术是在哪里开发使用的。 see also pioneer ⇨ leadernoun2■evolve /iˈvɒlv; NAmEiˈvɑːlv/ [transitive] (ratherformal, written, especially business尤用于商业) to develop sth gradually, especially from a simple to a more complicated form使逐渐形成，使发展，使演变（尤指从简单变为复杂）◆Each school must evolve its own way of working.每所学校必须逐渐形成自己的办学方式。ⓘ People in organizations typically evolve a method, system, policy, style or technique. * evolve的宾语常为method、system、policy、style或technique。
break out
phrasal verb
break out ♦︎ erupt ♦︎ develop ♦︎ blow upThese words are all used when sth unpleasant starts suddenly or becomes serious.这些词均表示坏事爆发或加剧。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to erupt / develop into sth◆(a) crisis / row / storm / trouble breaks out / erupts / develops / blows up◆a / an argument / controversy / dispute breaks out / erupts / develops◆(a) fight / fighting / riot / violence / war breaks out / erupts◆to break out / erupt / develop / blow up suddenly■ˌbreak ˈout
phrasal verb
(of war, fighting, arguments, diseases or disasters) to start happening suddenly（战争、打斗、争论、疾病或灾难）突然发生，爆发◆They had escaped to America shortly before war broke out.战争爆发前不久他们已经逃到美国了。◆A fierce controversy has broken out over the issue.在这个问题上已经爆发激烈的争论。◆An epidemic of cholera broke out and over 7 000 people died.爆发了流行性霍乱，超过7 000人死亡。◆Fire broke out during the night.夜间突然发生了火灾。 see also outbreak ⇨ wave3■erupt / /ɪˈrʌpt/ / [intransitive](of war, fighting or arguments) to start happening, suddenly and with force; to get suddenly larger, more serious and more violent（战争、打斗或争论）突然发生，爆发；突然加剧◆Violence erupted outside the embassy gates.大使馆门外突然发生了暴乱。◆The unrest erupted into revolution.动乱突变为革命。NOTE辨析 Break out or erupt?Erupt suggests a greater degree of violence than break out; it is not used to talk about diseases or disasters.跟break out相比，erupt涉及更大程度的暴力，不指疾病或灾难爆发◆An epidemic of cholera erupted.◆Fire erupted during the night.Erupt, but notbreak out can be used when an argument or violence suddenly becomes worse. * erupt可指争论或暴力突然加剧，但break out不能◆The unrest broke out into revolution.■develop [intransitive] to start happening and then become more serious or important加剧；加重◆A crisis was rapidly developing in the Gulf.海湾危机迅速加剧。 see also development ⇨ event1■ˌblow ˈup
phrasal verb
(ratherinformal, especially journalism尤用于新闻) (of a storm, argument or serious situation) to start suddenly and with force（暴风雨、争论或严峻的局势）爆发◆A storm was blowing up.暴风雨大作。◆A crisis has blown up over the President's latest speech.总统最近的讲话引发了一场危机。ⓘ The main collocates of blow up in this meaning are storm, trouble, crisis and row. * blow up表达此义时主要与storm、trouble、crisis和row搭配。
suffer from sth
phrasal verb
suffer from sth ♦︎ have ♦︎ get ♦︎ develop ♦︎ catch ♦︎ contract ♦︎ come down with sthThese words all mean to be or become ill with a disease or illness.这些词均表示患病、染病。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to suffer from / have / get / develop / catch / contract a / an disease / illness◆to suffer from / have / get / catch / come down with a bug◆to suffer from / have / get / develop / contract cancer / AIDS◆to suffer from / have / get / catch / contract a virus / HIV / malaria◆to suffer from / have / get / catch / contract / come down with the flu◆to suffer from / have / get / catch / come down with a cold◆to suffer from / have / get a headache◆to suffer from / have / get / develop a condition / arthritis / diarrhoea◆to suffer from / have / develop a / an allergy / disorder■suffer from sth
phrasal verb
[transitive, no passive] to be badly affected by a disease, an illness, pain, sadness or a lack of sth（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤或缺乏某物）受苦，受难，受折磨◆The driver was taken to hospital suffering from shock.司机因休克被送往医院。◆Many companies are suffering from a shortage of skilled staff.许多公司苦于缺乏熟练员工。 see also sufferer ⇨ patient■have ( have got) (has, had, had) [transitive, no passive] (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) to suffer from an illness or pain患（病）；得（病）；有（病痛）◆I had a cold yesterday and I couldn't come to work.昨天我感冒了，没能来上班。◆I've got a headache.我头疼。◆He found out that he had HIV just last year.他去年才知道自己染上了艾滋病。■get(getting, got, got; NAmEspokengetting, got, gotten) [transitive, no passive] to begin to have an illness, to suffer from a pain感染上；患上；有（病痛）◆I got this cold off(= from) you!我这感冒是被你传染的！◆I think I'm getting a cold.我觉得自己感冒了。◆She gets(= often suffers from) really bad headaches.她经常头痛得厉害。 see also pick sth up ⇨ get1■develop [transitive, no passive] to get a disease, illness or problem患（病）；出现（问题）◆She developed lung cancer at the age of sixty.她六十岁时得了肺癌。◆The car developed engine trouble and we had to stop.汽车发动机出了故障，我们只好停车。■catch(caught, caught) [transitive, no passive] to get an infectious illness(= one that can be passed easily from one person to another)染上（传染病）◆I think I must have caught this cold from you.我的感冒想必是你传染的。■contract / /kənˈtrækt/ / [transitive] (ratherformal) to get a disease, especially a serious one感染（尤指重病）◆He contracted malaria while abroad.在国外期间他染上了疟疾。■ˌcome ˈdown with sth
phrasal verb
(came, come) [transitive, no passive] to get an illness that is not very serious患，得，染上（小病）◆I think I'm coming down with something.我觉得我得了什么病。