| 例句 |
dip into sth phrase
⇨ read read verb read ♦︎ flick through sth ♦︎ look through sth ♦︎ leaf through sth ♦︎ dip into sth ♦︎ scan ♦︎ skim ♦︎ plough through sthThese words all mean to look at and understand the meaning of printed or written words. 这些词均表示阅读。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to read / flick / look / leaf / scan / skim / plough through sth◆to read / flick through / look through / leaf through / dip into / plough through a book◆to read / flick through / look through / leaf through / scan / skim a newspaper / paper◆to read / flick through / look through / leaf through a magazine◆to read / look through / plough through a report◆to flick through / look through / leaf through / scan / skim the pages of sth◆to quickly read / flick through / look through / leaf through / scan / skim sth■ read (read, read) [intransitive, transitive] to look at and understand the meaning of written or printed words or symbols, for example in a book; to say the words in a book, etc. either silently to yourself or aloud to others 识字；阅读；读懂；读；朗读◆He learned to read when he was three.他三岁时就学会了识字。◆Just read through what you've written before you send it off.寄出之前应通读一遍你写的东西。◆What are you reading at the moment?(= what book?) 你眼下在读什么书？◆Can you read music?你识乐谱吗？◆I'm trying to read the map.我正看地图呢。◆I used to read to my younger brothers at bedtime.我过去常在弟弟睡前念书给他们听。◆Will you read me a story?你能给我读个故事吗？◆I read the words out loud (= spoke them).我朗读了这些话。ⓘ Read also means to find out about sb/sth by reading. * read亦表示通过阅读获得信息◆I read about it in today's paper.我在今天的报纸上看到了这一消息。◆I read that he'd resigned.我看到了他辞职的消息。 ■ ˌflick ˈthrough sth phrasal verb [no passive] to quickly turn the pages of a book, magazine, etc. and look at them without reading everything 浏览，草草翻阅（书、杂志等）◆She was flicking through the pages of a magazine.她在快速翻阅一本杂志。◆I've only had time to flick through your report but it seems to be fine.你的报告我来不及细看，只是草草一阅，不过似乎还不错。■ ˈlook through sth phrasal verb [no passive] to turn the pages of a book, magazine, etc., and look at them without reading everything 浏览（书、杂志等）◆I caught him looking through my confidential files.我发现他在浏览我的机密文件。◆She looked through her notes before the exam.她考试前匆匆看了一下笔记。NOTE 辨析 Flick through sth or look through sth?If you flick through sth you do it more quickly than if you look through sth, which is usually more deliberate. You might just look through a report if you felt that it did not need more attention, but you would not apologize for this. * flick through sth比look through sth更快速，后者通常看得更为仔细。look through a report可指认为翻翻即可，无须多加注意，但无须为此表示歉意◆I've looked through your report and it's fine.我翻了翻你的报告，还不错。◆I've only had time to look through your report. ■ ˈleaf through sth phrasal verb [no passive] to quickly turn the pages of a book, without reading them or looking at them closely, especially in order to find sth in particular 匆匆翻阅，浏览（尤指为查找特定信息）◆She leafed through the guide book until she found the page she wanted.她翻阅那本旅游手册，直至找到她想要的那一页。■ dip into sth phrasal verb (-pp-) [no passive] to read only parts of sth 浏览；涉猎◆It's a good book to dip into now and again.这是一本可以不时翻阅的好书。■ scan (-nn-) [transitive, intransitive] to read sth quickly but not very carefully and not reading every word, especially in order to find particular information 略读，浏览，翻阅（尤指为查找特定信息）◆I scanned the list quickly, looking for my name.我快速浏览了一下名单，看有没有我的名字。◆She scanned through the newspaper over breakfast.她边吃早饭，边浏览报纸。◆You should teach students to scan for essential information.你应该教学生浏览查找关键信息。■ skim (-mm-) [transitive, intransitive] to read sth quickly in order to find the main points or a particular point 浏览，略读（以了解重点或某一点）◆I always skim the financial section of the newspaper.我总要浏览一下报纸上的金融版。◆He skimmed through the article trying to find his name.他浏览文章找自己的名字。NOTE 辨析 Scan or skim?Sometimes you can use either word. 这两个词有时可通用◆I scanned / skimmed the list until I found my name.我快速浏览了一下名单，直到找到我的名字。However, scan is usually used when you are looking for particular information; skim is more often used when you want to get a general idea of what sth is about. You do not 'skim for sth'. 不过，scan通常指查看特定信息，skim更常是为了对某事物有个大致了解。不可以用skim for sth◆Teach students to skim for essential information. ■ ˌplough ˈthrough sth (BrE) (NAmE plow through sth) phrasal verb [no passive] to make slow progress through a difficult or boring book or document, etc. 费劲地阅读（难懂或枯燥的书或文件等）◆I had to plough through dozens of legal documents.我得花时间埋头阅读几十份法律文件。 |