a political party政党a birthday party生日聚会a coach party of tourists乘客车的旅行团party ♦︎ faction ♦︎ camp ♦︎ lobbyThese are all words for groups of people who have the same aims and ideas and oppose those with different aims and ideas, especially in politics.这些词均表示持相同政治观点的阵营或党派。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆rival / opposing parties / factions / camps◆the socialist party / camp◆to belong to a party / faction / camp■party ( Party) [countable + singular or plural verb] a political organization that you can vote for in elections and whose members have the same aims and ideas政党；党派◆the Democratic and Republican Parties in the United States美国的民主党和共和党◆the ruling / opposition party执政党；反对党◆the party leader / manifesto / policy政党领袖／宣言／方针■faction [countable + singular or plural verb] a small group of people within a larger one whose members have some different aims and beliefs to those of the larger group（大团体中的）派系，派别，小集团◆There are rival factions within the administration.政府中有对立派别。■camp [countable + singular or plural verb] a group of people who have the same ideas about sth and oppose people with other ideas阵营（指观点相同且与持不同观点者对立的集团）◆The scientists split into two camps over the validity of animal studies.科学家在动物试验的有效性问题上形成了两个阵营。■lobby [countable + singular or plural verb] a group of people who try to influence politicians on a particular issue（就某个问题企图影响从政者的）游说团体◆The gun lobby is against any change in the law.赞成拥有枪支的团体反对作任何法律上的修改。 see also lobby ⇨ campaignverb