| 例句 |
fantasy noun
⇨ hope 2 (fantasies about fame) ⇨ imagination (a work of fantasy)hope2 noun hope for the future 对未来的期望your hopes and fears 你的愿望和恐惧 ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ desire 另见desire条hope ♦︎ dream ♦︎ aspiration ♦︎ ambition ♦︎ fantasy ♦︎ expectationThese are all words for a wish to have or do sth. 这些词均表示愿望、心愿。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆hopes / aspirations / expectations for sth◆aspirations / an ambition to do sth◆high hopes / aspirations / ambitions / expectations◆(a) personal hope / dream / aspiration / ambition / fantasy / expectations◆political hopes / aspirations / ambitions◆to have hopes / a dream / aspirations / an ambition / a fantasy / expectations◆to cherish / harbour / nurture a hope / a dream / an ambition / a fantasy◆to fulfil your hopes / dreams / aspirations / ambitions / fantasies / expectations◆to achieve your dreams / aspirations / ambitions◆to abandon / give up a hope / a dream / an ambition◆to shatter a hope / dream / fantasy■ hope [countable] a wish to have or do sth 愿望；理想◆She told me all her hopes, dreams and fears.她把所有的愿望、梦想和恐惧都告诉了我。◆They have high hopes for their children.他们对自己的孩子寄予厚望。OPP fear ⇨ fear ■ dream [countable] a wish to have or do sth, especially one that seems difficult to achieve （尤指难以实现的）理想，梦想，愿望◆Her lifelong dream was to be a famous writer.她毕生的愿望就是成为名作家。◆If I win it will be a dream come true.如果我赢了，就梦想成真了。◆What would be your dream job?你理想的工作是什么？◆I've finally found the man of my dreams.我最终找到了理想中的男人。 see also dream ⇨ trance , dreamer ⇨ visionary ▸ dream verb [intransitive, transitive] ◆It was the kind of trip most people only dream about.这是那种大多数人只能梦想的旅行。◆I never dreamed I'd actually get the job!我做梦也没想到会真的得到这份工作！■ aspiration / /ˌæspəˈreɪʃn/ / [countable, usually plural] (rather formal) a wish to have or do sth, especially sth that would be considered an achievement or an improvement on your current life and position 抱负，志向（尤指生活或工作上的成就）◆He had never had any aspirations to enter politics.他以前从未有过进入政界的志向。◆What changes are needed to meet women's aspirations for employment?需要怎么变革才能满足女性的就业诉求呢？■ ambition / /æmˈbɪʃn/ / [countable] a strong wish to do or achieve sth 抱负；志向；野心◆She never achieved her ambition of becoming a famous writer.她一直未能实现成为名作家的夙愿。◆His burning ambition was to study medicine.他渴望学医。 see also ambition ⇨ ambition NOTE 辨析 Aspiration or ambition? Aspirations are usually more general than ambitions. They are all the things that you hope to achieve in life, considered especially in terms of material possessions and social and career success; they are often talked about in a general way in phrases with and. 一般来说，aspiration比ambition意义更宽泛。aspirations指人生中希望拥有的东西，尤指物质上的富足、社会地位的提升和事业上的成功，通常用在and连接的短语中◆your hopes / needs / dreams / interests / fears and aspirations你的愿望／需要／梦想／兴趣／恐惧和抱负An ambition is usually a particular thing, often connected with success in your career. While people most frequently talk about just having aspirations, they try to achieve, fulfil, realize or satisfy their ambitions. * ambition通常指某个具体愿望，常与事业有关。一般情况下用have aspirations表示有抱负，而努力实现自己的理想用achieve/fulfil/realize/satisfy sb's ambition。 ■ fantasy / /ˈfæntəsi/ / [countable] a pleasant situation that you imagine but that is unlikely to happen 幻想；想象◆He spoke of his childhood fantasies about becoming a famous football player.他谈起儿时想成为足球明星的幻想。 see also fantasy ⇨ imagination ▸ fantasize (BrE also fantasise) / /ˈfæntəsaɪz/ / verb [intransitive] ◆Many people fantasize about winning the lottery.很多人幻想中彩票大奖。■ expectation / /ˌekspekˈteɪʃn/ / [countable, usually plural, uncountable] (rather formal) a hope that sth good will happen 希望；盼望◆The results exceeded our expectations.结果比我们希望的还好。◆The event did not live up to expectations.这场活动有负众望。◆There was an air of expectation and great curiosity.当时人们的心情带着期待和万分好奇。ⓘ People typically talk about exceeding, surpassing, meeting or fulfilling expectations. 常与expectation搭配的动词有exceed、surpass、meet和fulfil。 see also expectation ⇨ expectation imagination noun imagination ♦︎ vision ♦︎ fantasy ♦︎ make-believeThese are all words for the act of creating pictures in your mind, or the pictures created in this way. 这些词均表示想象、幻想或想象的事物。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆(a) romantic imagination / vision / fantasy◆(a) private / personal vision / fantasy◆a world of fantasy / make-believe■ imagination [uncountable, countable] the ability to create pictures in your mind; the part of your mind that does this; something that you have imagined rather than sth that exists 想象力；想象；想象的事物；幻想物◆He's got no imagination.他缺乏想象力。◆It doesn't take much imagination to guess what happened next.不难猜出接下来发生了什么事。◆She has a vivid imagination.她想象力丰富。◆I won't tell you his reaction－I'll leave that to your imagination.我就不告诉你他的反应了，你自己去想好了。◆Nobody hates you－it's all in your imagination.没人讨厌你，都是你在胡思乱想。◆Is it my imagination or have you lost a lot of weight?究竟是我有错觉，还是你确实瘦了很多？ see also imaginative ⇨ creative ■ vision [countable] an idea or picture in your imagination 想象；幻想◆He had a vision of a world in which there would be no wars.他幻想一个没有战争的世界。◆I had visions of us getting hopelessly lost.我以为我们彻底迷失方向了。■ fantasy / /ˈfæntəsi/ / [uncountable] (sometimes disapproving) the act of imagining things; a person's imagination 幻想；想象◆This is a work of fantasy.这是部幻想作品。◆She was no longer able to distinguish between fantasy and reality.她再也无法区分幻想和现实了。◆Stop living in a fantasy world.别再生活在幻想世界中了。 OPP reality ⇨ fact see also fantasy ⇨ hope noun 2 NOTE 辨析 Imagination or fantasy? Imagination is usually a more approving term than fantasy. Having a vivid imagination is often thought to be a good thing as it enables people to enjoy themselves and to sympathize more with other people by imagining what it is like to be them. Fantasy is usually used to contrast imagined things with the real world, often in a negative way, suggesting that sb is unwilling or unable to face reality. * imagination含义通常比fantasy更正面。拥有vivid imagination（丰富的想象力）常被视为好事，因为它能使人得到乐趣，也能使人对他人的处境感同身受。fantasy通常用以对比虚构的事物与真实的世界，这种对比常常带有贬义，暗示怀抱幻想者不愿或无法面对现实。■ ˈmake-believe [uncountable] (sometimes disapproving) imagining or pretending that things are different or more exciting than they really are; imagining that sth is real, or that you are sb else, for example in a child's game 虚构；想象；（儿童游戏等中的）假扮，假装◆They live in a world of make-believe.他们生活在虚幻的世界里。◆'Let's play make-believe,' said Sam.萨姆说：“咱们来玩过家家吧。” |