camp noun ⇨party1 (the anti-war camp)⇨prison (a prison camp)
party1
noun
a political party政党a birthday party生日聚会a coach party of tourists乘客车的旅行团party ♦︎ faction ♦︎ camp ♦︎ lobbyThese are all words for groups of people who have the same aims and ideas and oppose those with different aims and ideas, especially in politics.这些词均表示持相同政治观点的阵营或党派。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆rival / opposing parties / factions / camps◆the socialist party / camp◆to belong to a party / faction / camp■party ( Party) [countable + singular or plural verb] a political organization that you can vote for in elections and whose members have the same aims and ideas政党；党派◆the Democratic and Republican Parties in the United States美国的民主党和共和党◆the ruling / opposition party执政党；反对党◆the party leader / manifesto / policy政党领袖／宣言／方针■faction [countable + singular or plural verb] a small group of people within a larger one whose members have some different aims and beliefs to those of the larger group（大团体中的）派系，派别，小集团◆There are rival factions within the administration.政府中有对立派别。■camp [countable + singular or plural verb] a group of people who have the same ideas about sth and oppose people with other ideas阵营（指观点相同且与持不同观点者对立的集团）◆The scientists split into two camps over the validity of animal studies.科学家在动物试验的有效性问题上形成了两个阵营。■lobby [countable + singular or plural verb] a group of people who try to influence politicians on a particular issue（就某个问题企图影响从政者的）游说团体◆The gun lobby is against any change in the law.赞成拥有枪支的团体反对作任何法律上的修改。 see also lobby ⇨ campaignverb
prison
noun
prison ♦︎ jail ♦︎ camp ♦︎ detention centre ♦︎ penitentiary ♦︎ jailhouse ♦︎ correctional facilityThese are all words for a building where people are kept and prevented from leaving.这些词均表示监狱、看守所。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆in prison / jail◆in a prison / jail / camp / detention centre / penitentiary / jailhouse / correctional facility◆a local prison / jail / correctional facility◆a juvenile prison / jail / detention centre / correctional facility◆a women's prison / jail / correctional facility◆to go to / be sent to / be released from / get out of prison / jail◆a prison / jail sentence / term■prison [countable, uncountable] a large building or group of buildings where people are kept and prevented from leaving, either as a punishment for a crime they have committed or while they are waiting for trial监狱；牢狱；看守所◆He was sent to prison for five years.他被关押了五年。◆Since 1990, the US prison population(= the total number of prisoners in a country) has almost doubled.自1990年，美国在押人数几乎翻了一番。◆ (especially BrE) Ten prison officers and three inmates needed hospital treatment following the riot.骚乱之后，十名狱警和三名囚犯须入院治疗。◆ (NAmE) prison guards监狱看守 see also imprison,send sb to prison ⇨ jailverb■jail (BrE alsogaol) / /dʒeɪl/ / [uncountable, countable] a prison, especially a small or local prison（尤指小型或地方的）监狱◆He will be freed from jail automatically after serving half the term.他将于刑期服满一半后自动获释。◆Woman faces jail for animal cruelty(= newspaper headline).一名女子因虐待动物或遭监禁。 see also jail ⇨ jailverbNOTE辨析 Prison or jail?In British English there is very little difference between these words. Prison is also used to talk about the system of keeping people in prisons, as well as the building or institution itself.在英式英语中，这两个词差别极小。prison除了表示监狱建筑或机构，还表示监狱体系◆the prison service / system监狱部门／体系◆the jail service/systemIn the US a prison is usually a place where people are sent for a long time after they have been found guilty of a crime. A jail is usually a place where people are locked up for a short time, especially until it can be decided what should be done with them next.在美国，prison通常指罪犯被定罪之后长期服刑的地方，jail通常指临时性关押地，尤其是尚未决定接下来如何处置拘留者时◆He was held overnight at the county jail.他被羁押在县看守所过夜。Jails are usually smaller than prisons and are usually operated by the local county; prisons are larger and are operated by the state or the US government. However, the terms in prison and in jail are used in exactly the same way. * jail通常比prison规模小，且通常由县级地方政府管理；prison较大，由州政府或美国政府管理。但是in prison和in jail用法完全相同。■camp [countable] (used in compounds用于复合词) a place where people are kept in huts or tents, especially by a government and often for long periods（尤指政府用作长期安置的）营房，营帐◆Nearly a year after the disaster, many people are still living in refugee camps.灾难过去近一年了，许多人仍然居住在难民营。◆He spent the rest of the war in a prison camp.他在战俘营一直待到战争结束。◆Concentration camps were first used during the Boer War.集中营是在布尔战争期间首次出现的。■deˈtention centre (BrE) (NAmEdeˈtention center) [countable] a prison for young people少年管教所◆The Juvenile Detention Center is where juveniles are held while awaiting their Juvenile Court hearing.少年管教所是等候少年法庭受理期间少年犯被关押的地方。■penitentiary / /ˌpenɪˈtenʃəri/ / [countable] (NAmE) a large prison in the US, especially one for people who have committed serious crimes（美国尤用于关押重犯的大型）监狱◆The execution was carried out at the state penitentiary in Fort Madison.是在麦迪逊堡的州监狱中执行的处决。■jailhouse / /ˈdʒeɪlhaʊs/ / [countable] (NAmE) a small local prison, especially in the past（尤指过去的）地方小型监狱◆The jailhouse housed the sheriff and his family as well as the prisoners.这间监狱住着县治安官、他的家人以及囚犯。ⓘ Jailhouse is sometimes used as a less formal word for prison in compounds, and in journalism. * jailhouse有时可以代替prison构成复合词，用于不太正式的场合和新闻报道◆He became something of a jailhouse lawyer(= a prisoner who knows a lot about the law).他差不多成了一名狱中律师。◆Two prisoners die in jailhouse fire(= newspaper headline).两囚犯死于狱中大火。■corˈrectional facility [countable] (especially NAmE, ratherformal) a prison or other institution that is intended to improve people's behaviour, usually by punishing them监狱；劳改所◆The court must decide whether the child should be placed in a correctional facility.法庭必须裁定是否应该把这个孩子关进劳改所。