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单词 distance
例句
distance noun
division2 (the distance between his children and himself) keep your distance avoid
division2

noun

a clear division between things 事物间的明显差别a political division between people 人与人之间的政治分歧division ♦︎ split ♦︎ rift ♦︎ alienation ♦︎ schism ♦︎ distance ♦︎ disunity ♦︎ estrangementThese are all words for disagreements or differences between people or groups of people. 这些词均表示人与人之间的分歧或差异。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配division / a split / a rift / a schism / distance / disunity / estrangement between people or groupsdivision / disunity among people or groupsdivision / a split / a rift / a schism / disunity within a groupa split / rift with sba split / alienation / distance / estrangement from sb(a / an) deep / serious / internal / ideological division / split / rift(a) growing division / split / rift / alienation / distance / estrangement(a) political division / split / rift / alienation / disunityto cause / lead to divisions / a split / a rift / alienation / a schismto create divisions / a rift / a distanceto heal divisions / a split / a rift division [countable, uncountable] a disagreement or difference in opinion or way of life, especially between members of a society or organization (尤指社会或组织成员之间的)分歧,不和,差异We need to work together to heal the divisions within society.我们需要共同努力来弥合社会内部的分歧。The party was weakened by division between various factions.该政党因不同派系之间的分歧而被削弱。 split [countable] (rather informal) a disagreement that divides a group of people or makes sb separate from sb else, usually permanently (通常指永久性的)分歧,分裂,分离A damaging split within the party leadership has occurred.该党的领导层内部已经出现了破坏性的分歧。He found it difficult to cope in the years following his bitter split with his wife.在与妻子痛苦分手后的那些年他觉得很艰难。 rift [countable] a disagreement that divides people or makes sb separate from sb else, not always permanently (未必永久性的)分歧,分裂,分离The rift within the party deepens.该党内部的分歧加深了。Efforts to heal the rift between the two countries have failed.弥合两国间分歧的各种努力都已失败。NOTE 辨析 Split or rift?A rift is a serious disagreement that often leads to a split, when two people or groups, or the members of a group actually separate. A rift is more likely to be healed than a split. * rift所指的分歧十分严重,常会导致两个人、两个群体或群体成员分道扬镳(split)。rift比split更有可能被弥合(heal)。 alienation / /ˌeɪliəˈneɪʃn/ / [uncountable] a situation in which sb becomes less friendly or sympathetic towards you; a situation in which sb feels that they do not belong in a particular group 疏远;不友好;(与某群体)格格不入The new policy resulted in the alienation of many voters.新政策导致许多选民疏远了。Many immigrants suffer from a feeling of alienation.许多移民因感到不能融入当地社会而苦恼。 schism / /ˈskɪzəm, ˈsɪzəm/ [countable, uncountable] (formal) a split within an organization, especially a religious one, that makes its members divide into separate groups 分裂;宗派活动;(尤指)教会分裂The disagreement eventually led to a schism within the Church.这一分歧最终导致了教会内部的分裂。By 1914 the party was dangerously close to schism.到1914年,该党已濒临分裂的危险境地。 distance [uncountable, countable] a situation in which there is a lack of friendly feelings or of a close relationship between two people or groups of people 冷淡;疏远He worried about the increasing distance between his children and himself.他对自己与子女之间关系的日益疏远感到担忧。The coldness and distance in her voice took me by surprise.她话语中透出的冷淡和疏远使我感到意外。 see also distant cold 2 disunity /dɪsˈjuːnəti/ / [uncountable] (formal) a lack of agreement between people 不统一;不团结;不和Disunity among opposition groups will prevent real change from happening.各反对党之间的不和将妨碍推行真正的变革措施。 OPP unity agreement 2 estrangement / /ɪˈstreɪndʒmənt/ / [uncountable, countable] (formal) the situation of being estranged (= no longer living with, friendly with or involved with sb/sth that used to be important to you) 疏远;分居(期)A period of estrangement from his wife had left him feeling isolated and alone.与妻子分居的生活使他感到孤独和寂寞。The misunderstanding had caused a seven-year estrangement between them.那场误会使他们有七年时间不相往来。 see also estranged single
avoid

verb

avoid ♦︎ stay away ♦︎ boycott ♦︎ shun ♦︎ steer clear ♦︎ keep your distanceThese words all mean to try not to go near a particular person or place, or to try not to do sth. 这些词均表示避开、躲避。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to avoid / shun publicity / the limelightto deliberately avoid / stay away from / steer clear of sb / sth avoid [transitive] to not go near a particular person, place, event or situation 回避;避开He's been avoiding me all week.整整一个星期他都在回避我。She kept avoiding my eyes (= would not look at me).她总是躲避我的目光。I left early to avoid the rush hour.我早早动身以避开交通高峰。 ˌstay aˈway

phrasal verb

to not go near a particular person or place 不接近(某人);不去(某地)I want you to stay away from my daughter.我要你离我女儿远远的。
boycott /ˈbɔɪkɒt; NAmE ˈbɔɪkɑːt/ [transitive] to refuse to buy, use or take part in sth as a way of protesting 拒绝购买(或使用、参加);抵制We are asking people to boycott goods from companies that use child labour.我们正呼吁大家抵制雇用童工的公司的产品。 see also boycott ban noun shun (-nn-) [transitive] (written) to permanently avoid, ignore or reject sb/sth, because you do not like them or are afraid of them (因厌恶或惧怕)避开,躲避,回避She was shunned by her family when she remarried.她再婚后家里人都躲着她。He is an actor who shuns publicity.他是个不欲引起公众注意的演员。 steer clear

idiom

to avoid a person, place, event or situation because it may cause problems (因怕惹麻烦)避开,不靠近Steer clear of the centre of town at this time of the evening.晚上这个时段还是避开市中心吧。It is prudent to steer well clear of political subjects.审慎起见,应远离政治话题。
keep your ˈdistance

idiom

to make sure you are not too near sb/sth; to avoid getting too friendly or involved with a person or group (与⋯)保持距离;疏远;避免介入The lighthouse warns ships to keep their distance.灯塔警告船只保持距离。She was warned to keep her distance from Charles if she didn't want to get hurt.有人警告她说,如果不想受到伤害,就离查尔斯远一点。Keep your distance is usually used to talk about avoiding sb/sth that may be dangerous. * keep your distance通常指避开危险的人或事物。
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更新时间:2025/3/15 18:26:05