| 例句 |
divorce verb
⇨ divorce (divorce your husband) ⇨ separate 1 (Art should be divorced from politics.) ⇨ get divorced ⇨ divorce divorce verb divorce ♦︎ break (sth) up ♦︎ split up ♦︎ disband ♦︎ separate ♦︎ split ♦︎ get divorcedThese words all refer to people ending a relationship, especially a romantic one. 这些词均表示结束关系，尤其是婚恋关系。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to break up / split up / split with sb◆to split up / separate / split from sb◆a couple divorces / breaks up / splits up / separates / splits / gets divorced◆a group breaks up / splits up / disbands / splits◆a partnership breaks up / splits up◆to have recently divorced / split up / (been) disbanded■ divorce [transitive, intransitive] to legally end your marriage to sb （与某人）离婚◆She's divorcing her husband.她在与丈夫闹离婚。◆I'd heard they're divorcing.我听说他们要离婚了。 see also divorced ⇨ single ▸ divorce noun [uncountable, countable] ◆The marriage ended in divorce.这桩婚姻以离婚告终。◆They have agreed to get a divorce.他们已同意离婚。■ ˌbreak ˈup ■ ˌbreak sth ˈup phrasal verb (broke, broken)(of a relationship) to come to an end; to end a relationship or business company （关系）结束；（同某人）绝交；解散（公司）◆Their marriage has broken up.他们的婚姻已经破裂。◆My brother has broken up with his girlfriend.我哥哥和女友分手了。◆They decided to break up the partnership (= in business).他们决定拆伙。▸ ˈbreak-up noun [countable] ◆family break-ups家庭破裂◆the break-up of the company公司的解散■ ˌsplit ˈup phrasal verb (rather informal) (splitting, split, split)to end a relationship with sb （和某人）断绝关系，分手◆My parents split up last year.我父母去年离婚了。◆She's split up with her boyfriend.她和男朋友分手了。NOTE 辨析 Break up or split up?People or a marriage or relationship can break up and it can refer to a personal or a business relationship. Only people can split up and it usually refers to a personal relationship. * break up的主语可以是人或marriage、relationship，指结束人际或生意关系。split up的主语只能是人，通常指断绝人际关系。■ disband / /dɪsˈbænd/ / [transitive, intransitive] (rather formal) to stop sb/sth from operating as a group; to separate or no longer operate as a group 解散；解体；散伙◆They set about disbanding the terrorist groups.他们开始着手瓦解恐怖主义组织。◆The committee formally disbanded last year.该委员会于去年正式解散。■ separate / /ˈsepəreɪt/ / [intransitive] to stop living as a couple with your husband, wife or partner 分居◆He separated from his wife after 20 years of marriage.他和妻子在结婚20年后分居了。◆They separated last year.他们去年分居了。 see also separated ⇨ single ▸ separation noun [countable, uncountable] ◆a legal separation合法分居◆She would not consider separation or divorce.她不会考虑分居或离婚。■ split (splitting, split, split) [intransitive] (rather informal, especially journalism 尤用于新闻) to leave sb and stop having a relationship with them （和某人）断绝关系，分手；离开（某人）◆The singer split with his wife last June.那歌手去年6月和妻子分开了。◆She intends to split from the band at the end of the tour.她打算在巡回演出结束后离开乐队。ⓘ Split is used especially in newspapers and can refer to personal or business relationships, especially when one person takes the decision to leave. * split尤用于报章，指断绝人际或生意关系，尤指有一人决定离开的情况。■ ˌget diˈvorced phrase (getting, got, got; NAmE spoken getting, got, gotten)to legally end your marriage to sb 离婚◆They're getting divorced.他们在办离婚。◆People get divorced nowadays more than they used to.现在人们的离婚率比过去提高了。 see also divorced ⇨ single NOTE 辨析 Divorce or get divorced?One person can divorce another person, but get divorced usually refers to an action by two people. 可以说A divorce B，但get divorced的主语通常是两个人◆She divorced her husband last year.她去年与丈夫离婚了。◆They got divorced last year.他们去年离婚了。You can, however, use be divorced from sb. 然而与某人离婚可使用be divorced from sb◆She is divorced from the boy's father.她跟那男孩的父亲离婚了。When there is no object either divorce or get divorced may be used, but get divorced is more common in spoken English. 在不接宾语的情况下，divorce或get divorced都可使用，只是get divorced更常用于口语。 separate1 verb separate the white from the yolk/belief from emotion 把蛋清和蛋黄／信仰和感情分开separated by a wall/a thousand miles 隔着一堵墙；相隔1 000英里separate ♦︎ divorce ♦︎ disentangle ♦︎ filter sth out ♦︎ sort sth outThese words all mean to divide two or more things which are mixed together into different parts or groups. 这些词均表示分开、区分。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to separate / divorce / disentangle / sort out sth from sth else◆to separate / disentangle the strands of sth◆to separate sth completely / be completely divorced from sth◆to be totally / easily separated / divorced from sth■ separate / /ˈsepəreɪt/ / [intransitive, transitive] to divide into different parts or groups; to divide things into different parts or groups 分开；分离；分割；划分◆Stir the sauce constantly so that it does not separate.不停地搅动调味汁，免得出现分层。◆First, separate the eggs (= separate the yolk from the white).首先，把蛋黄和蛋清分开。◆It is impossible to separate belief from emotion.信仰和感情是分不开的。◆Make a list of points and separate them into 'desirable' and 'essential'.把要点列出来，分成“可取的”和“绝对必要的”两类。 see also separation ⇨ division 1 , separate ⇨ disperse ■ divorce [transitive, often passive] (formal) to separate sb/sth, especially an idea, subject or person, from sth else 使分离，使脱离（尤指想法、主题或人）◆They believed that art should be divorced from politics.他们认为艺术应该与政治分离。◆When he was depressed, he felt utterly divorced from reality.他沮丧时便感到完全脱离了现实。■ disentangle / /ˌdɪsɪnˈtæŋgl/ / [transitive] to separate different things, especially arguments or ideas, that have become confused 理顺，分清，清理出（尤指混淆的论点或想法）◆It's not easy to disentangle the truth from the official statistics.把真实情况从官方统计资料中整理出来可不是件容易事。◆It is important to disentangle all the factors that may be causing your stress.把可能给你带来压力的那些因素理清楚，这一点很重要。■ ˌfilter sth ˈout phrasal verb to remove sth that you do not want from a liquid, gas, light or sound, sometimes by using a special device or substance （把不想要的东西）过滤掉◆Wear a mask to filter out the smoke in the air.戴上口罩以过滤掉空气中的烟雾。◆We learn to filter out background noise when we are listening to something in particular.我们倾听某种具体的声音时要学会排除周围的杂音。■ ˌsort sth ˈout phrasal verb to separate sth from a larger group （从⋯中）区分出来，辨别出来◆Could you sort out the toys that can be thrown away?你把可以扔掉的玩具挑出来好吗？◆It was difficult to sort out the lies from the truth.谎言和真话难以辨别。 |