| 例句 |
dream noun
⇨ dream (Sweet dreams.) ⇨ hope 2 (fulfil your dreams) ⇨ trance (walk around in a dream)dream noun dream ♦︎ vision ♦︎ illusion ♦︎ nightmare ♦︎ hallucinationThese are all words for sth that seems to happen or exist, but in fact only happens/exists in your mind. 这些词均表示梦、梦想或幻想。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a dream / nightmare about sth◆to have a dream / a vision / an illusion / a nightmare / hallucinations◆to experience dreams / visions / nightmares / hallucinations◆to cause an illusion / nightmares / hallucinations◆a dream / a vision / an illusion fades■ dream [countable] a series of images, events and feelings that happen in your mind while you are asleep 梦；睡梦◆I had a vivid dream about my old school.我做了一个非常逼真的梦，梦见了我的母校。◆I thought someone came into the bedroom, but it was just a dream.我还以为有人进了卧室，结果只是一场梦。◆She was like a child frightened by a bad dream.她像个被噩梦吓坏了的孩子。◆'Good night. Sweet dreams.'“晚安。祝你做个好梦。”▸ dream verb [intransitive, transitive] ◆Did I talk in my sleep? I must have been dreaming.我说梦话了吗？我肯定是在做梦。◆I dreamed about you last night.我昨晚梦见你了。◆Did it really happen or did I just dream it?这是真的，还是我在做梦？◆I dreamed (that) I got the job.我梦见自己得到了那份工作。▸ dreamlike adjective ◆The place has an almost dreamlike quality.那地方简直如梦中仙境一般。■ vision [countable] (especially written) a dream or similar experience, especially of a religious kind （尤指宗教性质的）梦幻，幻象，异象◆The idea came to her in a vision.她在神示中想到了这个主意。◆A young girl in the village experienced a prophetic vision.村里有个女孩经历过一种预知未来的幻象。▸ visionary adjective [only before noun] ◆visionary experiences神异体验■ illusion / /ɪˈluːʒn/ / [countable] (rather formal) something that seems to exist but in fact does not, or seems to be sth that it is not 幻想的事物；错觉◆Mirrors in a room often give an illusion of space.房间里放置镜子常给人一种空间增大的错觉。◆The idea of absolute personal freedom is an illusion.绝对个人自由的观念是一种幻想。ⓘ An optical illusion is sth that tricks your eyes and makes you think that you can see sth that is not there. * optical illusion指视错觉或视觉幻象◆The road ahead looks wet, but in fact this is an optical illusion.前方路面看上去是湿的，但实际上是一种视觉幻象。 ▸ illusory / /ɪˈluːsəri/ / adjective ◆ (formal) Any power he may seem to have is purely illusory.他貌似有权，但他的权力纯属虚幻。■ nightmare / /ˈnaɪtmeə(r); NAmE ˈnaɪtmer/ [countable] a dream that is very frightening or unpleasant 噩梦；梦魇◆He still has nightmares about the accident.他仍然会做噩梦，梦见那次事故。◆Horror films always give me nightmares.看恐怖影片总是让我做噩梦。▸ nightmarish adjective ◆The party began to take on an unreal, almost nightmarish quality.那场聚会开始呈现出一种虚幻的、近乎梦魇般的气氛。■ hallucination /həˌluːsɪˈneɪʃn/ / [countable, uncountable] the fact of seeming to see or hear sb/sth that is not really there, especially because of illness or drugs; something that is seen or heard when it is not really there （尤指生病或毒品所致的）幻视，幻听；幻觉；幻象◆She was admitted to hospital suffering from hallucinations.她因出现幻觉症状而入院治疗。◆High temperatures can cause hallucination.高温可使人产生幻觉。◆Was the figure real or just a hallucination?那个人影是真的，还是幻象而已？▸ hallucinatory /həˈluːsɪnətri, həˌluːsɪˈneɪtəri; NAmE həˈluːsənətɔːri/ adjective [only before noun] ◆hallucinatory experiences / drugs幻觉经历；致幻药 hope2 noun hope for the future 对未来的期望your hopes and fears 你的愿望和恐惧 ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ desire 另见desire条hope ♦︎ dream ♦︎ aspiration ♦︎ ambition ♦︎ fantasy ♦︎ expectationThese are all words for a wish to have or do sth. 这些词均表示愿望、心愿。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆hopes / aspirations / expectations for sth◆aspirations / an ambition to do sth◆high hopes / aspirations / ambitions / expectations◆(a) personal hope / dream / aspiration / ambition / fantasy / expectations◆political hopes / aspirations / ambitions◆to have hopes / a dream / aspirations / an ambition / a fantasy / expectations◆to cherish / harbour / nurture a hope / a dream / an ambition / a fantasy◆to fulfil your hopes / dreams / aspirations / ambitions / fantasies / expectations◆to achieve your dreams / aspirations / ambitions◆to abandon / give up a hope / a dream / an ambition◆to shatter a hope / dream / fantasy■ hope [countable] a wish to have or do sth 愿望；理想◆She told me all her hopes, dreams and fears.她把所有的愿望、梦想和恐惧都告诉了我。◆They have high hopes for their children.他们对自己的孩子寄予厚望。OPP fear ⇨ fear ■ dream [countable] a wish to have or do sth, especially one that seems difficult to achieve （尤指难以实现的）理想，梦想，愿望◆Her lifelong dream was to be a famous writer.她毕生的愿望就是成为名作家。◆If I win it will be a dream come true.如果我赢了，就梦想成真了。◆What would be your dream job?你理想的工作是什么？◆I've finally found the man of my dreams.我最终找到了理想中的男人。 see also dream ⇨ trance , dreamer ⇨ visionary ▸ dream verb [intransitive, transitive] ◆It was the kind of trip most people only dream about.这是那种大多数人只能梦想的旅行。◆I never dreamed I'd actually get the job!我做梦也没想到会真的得到这份工作！■ aspiration / /ˌæspəˈreɪʃn/ / [countable, usually plural] (rather formal) a wish to have or do sth, especially sth that would be considered an achievement or an improvement on your current life and position 抱负，志向（尤指生活或工作上的成就）◆He had never had any aspirations to enter politics.他以前从未有过进入政界的志向。◆What changes are needed to meet women's aspirations for employment?需要怎么变革才能满足女性的就业诉求呢？■ ambition / /æmˈbɪʃn/ / [countable] a strong wish to do or achieve sth 抱负；志向；野心◆She never achieved her ambition of becoming a famous writer.她一直未能实现成为名作家的夙愿。◆His burning ambition was to study medicine.他渴望学医。 see also ambition ⇨ ambition NOTE 辨析 Aspiration or ambition? Aspirations are usually more general than ambitions. They are all the things that you hope to achieve in life, considered especially in terms of material possessions and social and career success; they are often talked about in a general way in phrases with and. 一般来说，aspiration比ambition意义更宽泛。aspirations指人生中希望拥有的东西，尤指物质上的富足、社会地位的提升和事业上的成功，通常用在and连接的短语中◆your hopes / needs / dreams / interests / fears and aspirations你的愿望／需要／梦想／兴趣／恐惧和抱负An ambition is usually a particular thing, often connected with success in your career. While people most frequently talk about just having aspirations, they try to achieve, fulfil, realize or satisfy their ambitions. * ambition通常指某个具体愿望，常与事业有关。一般情况下用have aspirations表示有抱负，而努力实现自己的理想用achieve/fulfil/realize/satisfy sb's ambition。 ■ fantasy / /ˈfæntəsi/ / [countable] a pleasant situation that you imagine but that is unlikely to happen 幻想；想象◆He spoke of his childhood fantasies about becoming a famous football player.他谈起儿时想成为足球明星的幻想。 see also fantasy ⇨ imagination ▸ fantasize (BrE also fantasise) / /ˈfæntəsaɪz/ / verb [intransitive] ◆Many people fantasize about winning the lottery.很多人幻想中彩票大奖。■ expectation / /ˌekspekˈteɪʃn/ / [countable, usually plural, uncountable] (rather formal) a hope that sth good will happen 希望；盼望◆The results exceeded our expectations.结果比我们希望的还好。◆The event did not live up to expectations.这场活动有负众望。◆There was an air of expectation and great curiosity.当时人们的心情带着期待和万分好奇。ⓘ People typically talk about exceeding, surpassing, meeting or fulfilling expectations. 常与expectation搭配的动词有exceed、surpass、meet和fulfil。 see also expectation ⇨ expectation trance noun trance ♦︎ daze ♦︎ reverie ♦︎ daydream ♦︎ stupor ♦︎ dreamThese are all words for a state in which sb seems to be asleep or not aware of what is happening around them. 这些词均表示昏睡状态、恍惚。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a reverie / daydream about sth◆to be in a trance / daze / reverie / daydream / stupor / dream◆to go / fall into a trance / stupor◆to be lost in a reverie / daydream / dream■ trance / /trɑːns; NAmE træns/ [countable, usually singular] a state in which sb seems to be asleep but is aware of what is said to them, for example if they are hypnotized; a state in which sb is thinking so much about sth that they do not notice what is happening around them 昏睡状态；催眠状态；出神；发呆◆When the subject has gone into a deep trance, they are taken back to an earlier stage of their life.当实验对象陷入昏睡状态后，他们被带回到自己生命的早期阶段。◆She drove, gripping the wheel in a trance, hardly aware of her surroundings.她开着车，神情恍惚地握着方向盘，简直没留意置身何处。■ daze [singular] a confused state, in which you do not know what is happening around you, often caused by a surprise or shock, especially a pleasant one （常因惊喜或激动而产生的）迷茫，茫然，恍惚◆I've been in a complete daze since hearing the news.自从听到那消息，我一直茫然不知所措。ⓘ Daze is always used in the phrase in a ...daze. * daze总是用于短语in a ... daze中。■ reverie /ˈrevəri/ / [countable, uncountable] (formal or literary) a state of thinking about pleasant things, as if you were dreaming but in fact while you are awake 美妙幻想；白日梦；遐想◆As the train pulled away, he drifted into a reverie.火车开动了，他陷入遐想。■ daydream / /ˈdeɪdriːm/ / [countable] pleasant thoughts that make you forget about your surroundings or about what is happening in the present 白日梦；幻想；空想◆In one of his daydreams, they were living in a little cottage in the country.他的其中一个幻想就是他们生活在乡间的小屋里。▸ daydream verb [intransitive] ◆She would spend hours daydreaming about a house of her own.她常常一连几个小时幻想自己有一所房子。■ stupor /ˈstjuːpə(r); NAmE ˈstuːpər/ [singular, uncountable] (rather formal) a state in which you are unable to think or hear clearly, especially because you have drunk too much alcohol, taken drugs or had a shock （尤指由于醉酒、吸毒或遭电击而出现的）神志不清，恍惚，麻痹状态◆He drank himself into a stupor.他喝得酩酊大醉。◆They left him slumped in a drunken stupor.他们任他烂醉如泥地倒在那里。■ dream [countable] a state of mind in which your thoughts do not seem to be connected to what is real or to what is actually happening around you 恍惚；出神◆She walked around in a dream all day.她整天都梦游似地到处转悠。ⓘ In this meaning a dream is a state of mind and may not be a dream about anything in particular. A dream about/of sth is usually more definite, closer in meaning to a hope. 表达此义时，dream指的是一种精神状态，并非指梦见的特定情景。a dream about/of sth通常指更具体的梦想，与hope的含义更接近。 see also dream ⇨ hope noun 2 |