| 例句 |
fill verb
⇨ fill (fill a glass) ⇨ spend 2 (fill your day)fill verb fill ♦︎ pack ♦︎ load ♦︎ fill (sth) up ♦︎ refill ♦︎ replenish ♦︎ top sb/sth up ♦︎ restockThese words all mean to put a quantity of sth into a container until it is full. 这些词均表示装满、填满、注满。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to fill / pack / load / fill up / refill / replenish / top up / restock sth with sth◆to fill / pack / load sth in / into sth◆to fill / fill up / refill / replenish / top up sb's glass■ fill [transitive, intransitive] to make sth full of sth; to become full of sth （使）充满；装满；填满◆She filled the kettle from the tap.她把水壶装满了自来水。◆Smoke filled the room.房间里烟雾弥漫。◆The school is filled to capacity (= completely full).这所学校已满员。◆The room was filling quickly (= with people).房间很快就挤满了人。◆ (figurative) Her eyes suddenly filled with tears.她的眼里突然噙满了泪水。OPP empty ⇨ clear verb ■ pack [intransitive, transitive] to put clothes and other possessions into a bag in preparation for a trip or journey; to put sth into a container so that it can be stored, transported or sold 收拾（行李）；装（箱）；包装；打包◆I haven't packed yet.我还没收拾行李呢。◆He packed a bag with a few things and was off.他把几件东西装进旅行袋就走了。◆He packed a few things into a bag.他把几件东西装进旅行袋。◆He found a part-time job packing eggs.他找了一份包装鸡蛋的兼职工作。OPP unpack ⇨ clear verb ■ load [transitive, intransitive] to put a large quantity of sth onto or into sth （把大量⋯）装上，装入◆We loaded the car in ten minutes.我们十分钟就装好了车。◆Can you help me load the dishwasher?你帮我把碗碟放进洗碗机里好吗？◆Men were loading up a truck with timber.工人正把木料装上卡车。◆Sacks were being loaded onto the truck.大包大包的物品正给装上卡车。◆We finished loading and set off.我们装完货物就出发了。 OPP unload ⇨ clear verb see also load ⇨ lot noun ■ ˌfill ˈup■ ˌfill sth ˈup phrasal verb to become completely full; to make sth completely full 充满；使填满；装满◆The ditches had filled up with mud and debris.沟渠中积满了淤泥和垃圾。◆First we need to fill up the tank with water.首先我们得把水箱注满水。◆We can't be out of petrol! I filled up (= put petrol in the car) yesterday.我们不可能没油了！我昨天刚把油箱加满。■ refill / /ˌriːˈfɪl/ / [transitive] to fill sth again 再装满；重新装满◆She refilled the kettle with fresh water.她重新往壶里加满了新鲜水。▸ refill / /ˈriːfɪl/ / noun [countable] ◆Would you like a refill (= another drink of the same type)?你要再来一杯吗？■ replenish / /rɪˈplenɪʃ/ / [transitive] (formal) to make sth full again by replacing what has been used 补充；重新装满◆Sailors used the islands to replenish their food and water supplies.水手利用这些岛屿来补充食物和水。NOTE 辨析 Refill or replenish?You usually refill a container, but replenish a supply of sth. With a drinking glass you can use either word, although replenish is much more formal. * refill通常指将容器重新装满，replenish则指补充供给。这两个词均可表示将玻璃杯重新斟满饮料，但replenish要正式得多。■ ˌtop sb/sth ˈup phrasal verb (-pp-) (especially BrE, rather informal) to fill a container that already has some liquid in it with more liquid 装满，注满（未满的容器）◆I want to top up the oil in the car before we set off.我们出发前我想给车加满油。◆ (informal) Can I top you up (= give you some more to drink)?把你的杯子加满好吗？▸ ˈtop-up noun [countable] ◆ (BrE, rather informal) Can I give anybody a top-up (= some more to drink)?我来给哪位添满好吗？■ restock /ˌriːˈstɒk; NAmE ˌriːˈstɑːk/ [transitive, intransitive] to fill sth with new or different things to replace those that have been used, sold or taken away; to get a new supply of sth 更新（旧物品）；补充（货源）；再补给◆Environmentalists are planning to restock the river with fish.环保人士正计划在河里再放养一批鱼。 spend2 verb spend money 花钱spend time 花时间spend ♦︎ occupy ♦︎ take up sth ♦︎ devote sth to sth ♦︎ pass ♦︎ fill ♦︎ while sth awayThese words all mean to use time for a particular purpose. 这些词均表示使用或度过时间。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆time is occupied / taken up with sth◆to spend / occupy / take up / devote / pass / fill / while away (the) time◆to spend / occupy / take up / devote / pass / fill / while away an hour / a couple of hours■ spend (spent, spent) [transitive] to use time for a particular purpose 花（时间）；度过◆We spent the weekend in Paris.我们在巴黎度过了周末。◆How do you spend your spare time?你业余时间做什么？◆How long did you spend on your homework?你做家庭作业用了多长时间？◆Most of her life was spent in caring for others.她大半辈子的时间都用来照顾别人了。■ occupy [transitive] (rather formal) (especially of an activity) to use an amount of time （尤指活动）占用，使用（时间）◆Administrative work occupies half of my time.行政事务占用了我一半的时间。ⓘ It is usually an activity that occupies sb's time, rather than a person, except in formal language. * occupy表示“占用时间”时通常以活动而非以人作主语，但在正式语言中除外◆ (formal) How do you occupy your time?你一般都做什么？ ■ ˌtake ˈup sth phrasal verb (took, taken) (sometimes disapproving) to use an amount of time 占用（时间）◆Her time is fully taken up with writing.她的时间都被写作占据了。ⓘ Take up sth is sometimes used when the speaker disapproves or regrets that time is being used in this way. * take up sth有时表示说话者不赞成或后悔时间被这样占用◆I won't take up any more of your time.我不会再占用你的时间了。 ■ devote sth to sth phrasal verb to give an amount of time or attention completely to sb/sth 把（时间或精力）用于◆I could only devote two hours a day to work on the project.我一天只能在这个项目上花两个小时。◆Many women devote years of their lives to bringing up children.许多妇女把一生中多年的时间用在抚养孩子上。■ pass [transitive] to spend time, especially when you are bored or waiting for sth 消磨；度过；打发◆We sang songs to pass the time.我们用唱歌来打发时间。■ fill [transitive] to use up a particular period of time doing sth 耗去；打发；消磨◆How do you fill your day now that you've retired?你已经退休了，那怎样打发日子呢？■ ˌwhile sth aˈway phrasal verb to spend time in a pleasant lazy way, especially while you are waiting for sth else to happen 逍遥自在地度过，消磨（时间）◆We whiled away the time reading and chatting.我们用读书和聊天来消磨时间。 |