| 例句 |
filthy adj.
⇨ dirty (filthy windows/streets) ⇨ offensive (filthy language)dirty adjective dirty ♦︎ dusty ♦︎ filthy ♦︎ muddy ♦︎ soiled ♦︎ grubby ♦︎ stained ♦︎ messy ♦︎ unwashed ♦︎ grimyThese words all describe sb/sth that is not clean. 这些词均表示肮脏的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆dirty / dusty / filthy / muddy / soiled / grubby / stained / unwashed clothes◆dirty / dusty / filthy / grubby / unwashed / grimy hands◆dirty / dusty / filthy / grubby / grimy windows◆a dirty / dusty / filthy room◆a dirty / filthy / messy job◆to look dirty / dusty / grubby / messy / grimy◆to get dirty / dusty / filthy / muddy / stained / messy◆rather dirty / dusty / muddy / grubby / messy / grimy◆a bit dirty / dusty / muddy / grubby / messy◆slightly dirty / dusty / grubby / soiled / stained◆really dirty / dusty / filthy / messy / grimy◆very / extremely dirty / dusty / muddy / messy■ dirty not clean; covered with dust, soil, mud, oil, etc. 肮脏的；污秽的；积满尘垢的◆If your hands are dirty, go and wash them.如果你手脏，就去洗一下。◆My thumb had left a dirty mark on the paper.我的拇指在那张纸上留下了污迹。◆Try not to get too dirty!尽量别弄得太脏了！◆The soot had made everything dirty.煤烟子把所有东西都给弄脏了。◆I always get given the dirty jobs (= jobs that make you become dirty).让我干的都是些脏活。OPP clean ⇨ clean adj. ■ dusty full of dust; covered with dust 布满灰尘的；灰尘覆盖的◆The room was dark and dusty.那间屋子很黑，还布满了灰尘。◆We tramped for miles down the dusty road.我们在那条尘土飞扬的路上跋涉了好几英里。◆There were shelves full of faded dusty books.那里有一些书架，上面摆满了退了色且布满灰尘的书。■ filthy / /ˈfɪlθi/ / very dirty and unpleasant 肮脏的；污秽的◆Why are the streets so filthy in this part of the city?为什么这一带市区的街道如此肮脏？◆It's absolutely filthy in here.这里肮脏极了。◆There were two beggars dressed in filthy rags.有两个衣衫肮脏褴褛的乞丐。■ muddy full of or covered in mud 泥泞的；沾满污泥的◆Don't you come in here with those muddy boots on!你别穿着那双沾满污泥的靴子进来！◆We drove along the muddy track.我们沿着那条泥泞的小路驱车前行。◆Look, you've made the floor all muddy.瞧，你把地板弄得到处是泥。 see also mud ⇨ soil ■ soiled (rather formal) dirty, especially with waste from the body 肮脏的（尤指被人体污物弄脏的）◆She changed the soiled bedding.她更换了那些脏了的寝具。■ grubby (rather informal) rather dirty, usually because it has not been washed （未经清洗）肮脏的，邋遢的，污秽的◆My hands are a bit grubby.我双手有点脏。◆He hoped she wouldn't notice his grubby shirt cuffs.他希望她不会注意到他那污秽的衬衣袖口。■ stained (often in compounds 常构成复合词) covered with stains; marked with a stain (= a dirty mark that is difficult to remove) 满是污痕的；有污渍的◆The sheets were old and stained.那些床单旧了，还有污渍。◆The shirt was heavily stained with blood.那件衬衫沾满了血污。◆She was wearing a pair of paint-stained jeans.她穿着一条沾满油漆的牛仔裤。 see also stain ⇨ mark noun ■ messy (rather informal) dirty, especially with sth wet or sticky; that makes sb/sth dirty in this way 肮脏的（尤指湿答答或黏乎乎）；使弄脏的◆The children got really messy painting and gluing.孩子们又是画又是粘，把身上弄得脏兮兮的。◆Painting can be a messy job.刷油漆可是种脏活。ⓘ A messy house/room/desk is often untidy rather than dirty. * messy修饰house、room或desk时，常指不整洁而不是肮脏。 see also messy ⇨ scruffy , messy ⇨ untidy , mess ⇨ mess noun 1 ■ unwashed (especially written) that needs to be washed 未洗涤的；肮脏的◆The sink was full of unwashed dishes.洗碗槽里堆满了未洗的餐具。◆Their clothes were dirty and their hair unwashed.他们衣服脏了，头发也没洗。■ grimy / /ˈgraɪmi/ / dirty, especially with a layer of dust, soil, mud or oil on the surface 沾满污垢的；布满灰尘的◆Her hands were grimy from changing the car wheel.更换汽车轮胎使她双手沾满污垢。 offensive adjective ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ insulting 另见insulting条offensive ♦︎ abusive ♦︎ bad ♦︎ filthy ♦︎ rude ♦︎ foul ♦︎ coarseThese words all describe unpleasant or shocking language or people. 这些词均表示语言或人无礼的、冒犯的、惹人憎恶的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆offensive / abusive to sb◆offensive / abusive / bad / filthy / rude / foul language◆an offensive / an abusive / a filthy / a rude / a coarse word◆an offensive / an abusive / a rude gesture / remark / comment◆an offensive / a filthy / a rude joke◆very / quite offensive / abusive / rude / foul / coarse◆rather offensive / rude / foul / coarse■ offensive (rather formal) causing sb to feel upset, insulted or annoyed 冒犯的；得罪人的；无礼的◆I've had enough of her offensive remarks.我受够了她冒犯的言论。◆His comments were deeply offensive to a large number of single mothers.他的评论严重触怒了众多的单身母亲。◆This job is stressful enough even without clients being offensive.即便客户不是那么无礼，这份工作的压力也够大的。OPP inoffensive ⓘ A person or thing that is inoffensive is not likely to offend or upset anyone. * inoffensive指人或事物不冒犯人的、不讨人嫌的◆a shy, inoffensive young man腼腆温和的小伙子 ■ abusive / /əˈbjuːsɪv/ / (rather formal) very offensive; criticizing sb in an unfair and offensive way 辱骂的；恶语的；毁谤的◆He was fined for making abusive comments to the referee.他因辱骂裁判而被罚款。◆He became abusive when he was drunk.他喝醉时就满口脏话骂人。■ bad [usually before noun] offensive 冒犯的；得罪人的；无礼的◆Most of the complaints received were about bad language.接到的投诉大多跟说粗话有关。ⓘ In this meaning, bad is always used in the phrase bad language. 表达此义时，bad总是用在短语bad language中。■ filthy very offensive and usually connected with sex 下流的；淫秽的；猥亵的◆That's enough of your filthy language!你的下流话真是让人受够了！◆He's got a filthy mind (= is always thinking about sex).他满脑子淫念。■ rude (especially BrE) offensive or embarrassing and often connected with sex 粗野的；猥亵的；下流的◆The joke is too rude to repeat.这个笑话太下流，不宜重复。◆Someone made a rude noise.有人发出了猥亵的声音。■ foul / /faʊl/ / [usually before noun](of language) including rude words and swearing （语言）充满脏话的，辱骂性的，下流的◆He called her the foulest names imaginable.他用能想得出的最下流的话骂她。◆I'm sick of her foul mouth (= habit of swearing).我讨厌她那张动不动就骂人的臭嘴。■ coarse /kɔːs; NAmE kɔːrs/ (rather formal) rude and offensive, especially about sex 粗鲁无礼的，粗俗的（尤指涉及性的）◆He constantly made coarse jokes about his girlfriend.他总拿他的女朋友开些粗俗的玩笑。 |